Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
397 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c++ - Is pointer arithmetic on allocated storage allowed since C++20?

In the C++20 standard, it is said that array types are implicit lifetime type.

Does it mean that an array to a non implicit lifetime type can be implicitly created? The implicit creation of such an array would not cause creation of the array's elements?

Consider this case:

//implicit creation of an array of std::string 
//but not the std::string elements:
void * ptr = operator new(sizeof (std::string) * 10);
//use launder to get a "pointer to object" (which object?)
std::string * sptr = std::launder(static_cast<std::string*>(ptr));
//pointer arithmetic on not created array elements well defined?
new (sptr+1) std::string("second element");

Is this code not UB any more since C++20?


Maybe this way is better?

//implicit creation of an array of std::string 
//but not the std::string elements:
void * ptr = operator new(sizeof (std::string) * 10);
//use launder to get a "pointer to object" (actually not necessary)
std::string (* sptr)[10] = std::launder(static_cast<std::string(*)[10]>(ptr));
//pointer arithmetic on an array is well defined
new (*sptr+1) std::string("second element");

TC Answer + Comments conclusion:

  1. Array elements are not created but the array is created
  2. The use of launder in the first example cause UB, and is not necessary in the second example.

The right code is:

    //implicit creation of an array of std::string 
    //but not the std::string elements:
    void * ptr = operator new(sizeof (std::string) * 10);
    //the pointer already points to the implicitly created object
    //so casting is enough 
    std::string (* sptr)[10] = static_cast<std::string(*)[10]>(ptr);
    //pointer arithmetic on an array is well defined
    new (*sptr+1) std::string("second element");
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

Does it means that an array to a non implicit lifetime type can be implicitly created?

Yes.

The implicit creation of such an array would not cause creation of the array's elements?

Yes.

This is what makes std::vector implementable in ordinary C++.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...