ios - Firebase iOS 11 在按钮按下后要求用户通知
<p><p>我正在使用 Firebase 在 iOS 11 上启用推送通知。我试图仅在按下按钮后询问用户的通知权限。</p>
<p>目前，该应用在加载时会立即请求用户许可。按下按钮后，我想在 <code>EnableNotificationViewController.swift</code> 类中请求此权限。</p>
<p><strong>AppDelegate.swift</strong></p>
<pre><code>import UIKit
import Firebase
import FBSDKCoreKit
import UserNotifications
import FirebaseInstanceID
import FirebaseMessaging
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate, MessagingDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: ?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
FirebaseApp.configure()
//
Messaging.messaging().delegate = self
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
options: authOptions,
completionHandler: {_, _ in })
} else {
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
}
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
FBSDKApplicationDelegate.sharedInstance().application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, open url: URL, sourceApplication: String?, annotation: Any) -> Bool {
return FBSDKApplicationDelegate.sharedInstance().application(application, open: url, sourceApplication: sourceApplication, annotation: annotation)
}
func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and invalidate graphics rendering callbacks. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
// If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}
func applicationWillEnterForeground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
FBSDKAppEvents.activateApp()
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}
// MARK: - Notifications
// The callback to handle data message received via FCM for devices running iOS 10 or above.
func application(received remoteMessage: MessagingRemoteMessage) {
print(remoteMessage.appData)
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>EnableLocationViewController.swift</strong></p>
<pre><code>import UIKit
import Spring
import Firebase
class EnableNotificationsViewController: UIViewController {
// MARK: - Outlets
@IBOutlet weak var textLabel: DesignableLabel!
// MARK: - View Did Load
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
// MARK: - Actions
@IBAction func notificationButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
}
}
</code></pre></p>
<br><hr><h1><strong>Best Answer-推荐答案</ strong></h1><br>
<p><p>你需要将远程通知权限请求移动到 AppDelegate 中的一个方法中，然后从名为 <code>EnableNotificationsViewController</code> 的 ViewController 中调用此方法。</p>
<p>让我们从 <code>AppDelegate</code> 开始并添加 <code>registerAPNSServicesForApplication</code> 方法:</p>
<pre><code>///- register with APNS
func registerAPNSServicesForApplication(_ application: UIApplication,withBlock block: @escaping (_ granted:Bool) -> (Void)) {
//
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .badge, .sound]
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(
options: authOptions,
completionHandler: {granted, error in
if granted == true{
DispatchQueue.main.async {
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().delegate = self
}
block(granted)
})
} else {
let settings: UIUserNotificationSettings =
UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)
application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>然后从您的 <code>EnableNotificationsViewController</code> 调用 AppDelegate 中的方法来请求权限，这样您就知道 iOS 10 及更高版本您将拥有权限的完成 block ，无论是否授予和我让它在完成 block 中返回到您的 ViewController 中，但不适用于 iOS 9 及更低版本，您需要特殊处理:</p>
<pre><code>// MARK: - Actions
@IBAction func notificationButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
let myApplication = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
myApplication.registerAPNSServicesForApplication(UIApplication.shared) { (granted) -> (Void) in
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
if granted {
}else {
}
}else {
// will not be returned because iOS 9 has no completion block for granting the permission it will require special way.
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>说实话，我没有配备 iOS 9 的设备来模拟完成 block ，但我认为 iOS 9 及以下版本的用户只有 10% 根据 <a href="https://developer.apple.com/support/app-store/" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Apple Analytics for November 2017</a> </p>
<p>应该这样做:)</p></p>
<p style="font-size: 20px;">关于ios - Firebase iOS 11 在按钮按下后要求用户通知，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47611865/" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" style="color: red;">
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47611865/
</a>
</p>
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