c# - OpenGL ES 2.0/MonoTouch : Texture is colorized red
<p><p>我目前正在将一个立方体贴图加载到我的应用程序中,但它以红色调显示。
<strong>编辑:</strong> 使用 2D 纹理时也存在 channel 问题,似乎 channel 的顺序不正确。有什么方法可以使用 iOS 方法更改 channel 的顺序吗?</p>
<p>这是纹理加载的代码:</p>
<pre><code>public TextureCube (Generic3DView device, UIImage right, UIImage left, UIImage top, UIImage bottom, UIImage front, UIImage back)
: base(device)
{
_Device = device;
GL.GenTextures (1, ref _Handle);
GL.BindTexture (TextureType, _Handle);
LoadTexture(All.TextureCubeMapPositiveX, right);
LoadTexture(All.TextureCubeMapNegativeX, left);
LoadTexture(All.TextureCubeMapPositiveY, top);
LoadTexture(All.TextureCubeMapNegativeY, bottom);
LoadTexture(All.TextureCubeMapPositiveZ, front);
LoadTexture(All.TextureCubeMapNegativeZ, back);
GL.TexParameter(All.TextureCubeMap, All.TextureMinFilter, (Int32)All.LinearMipmapLinear);
GL.TexParameter(All.TextureCubeMap, All.TextureMagFilter, (Int32)All.Linear);
GL.GenerateMipmap(All.TextureCubeMap);
}
private void LoadTexture(All usage, UIImage image)
{
GL.TexImage2D(usage, 0, (Int32)All.Rgba, (Int32)image.Size.Width,
(Int32)image.Size.Height, 0, All.Rgba, All.UnsignedByte, RequestImagePixelData(image));
}
protected CGBitmapContext CreateARGBBitmapContext (CGImage inImage)
{
var pixelsWide = inImage.Width;
var pixelsHigh = inImage.Height;
var bitmapBytesPerRow = pixelsWide * 4;
var bitmapByteCount = bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh;
//Note implicit colorSpace.Dispose()
using (var colorSpace = CGColorSpace.CreateDeviceRGB()) {
//Allocate the bitmap and create context
var bitmapData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal (bitmapByteCount);
if (bitmapData == IntPtr.Zero) {
throw new Exception ("Memory not allocated.");
}
var context = new CGBitmapContext (bitmapData, pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, 8,
bitmapBytesPerRow, colorSpace, CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst);
if (context == null) {
throw new Exception ("Context not created");
}
return context;
}
}
//Store pixel data as an ARGB Bitmap
protected IntPtr RequestImagePixelData (UIImage inImage)
{
var imageSize = inImage.Size;
CGBitmapContext ctxt = CreateARGBBitmapContext (inImage.CGImage);
var rect = new RectangleF (0.0f, 0.0f, imageSize.Width, imageSize.Height);
ctxt.DrawImage (rect, inImage.CGImage);
var data = ctxt.Data;
return data;
}
</code></pre>
<p>我认为 channel 是反转的,但也许有一种方法可以在没有一些自定义代码的情况下反转位图。</p>
<p>这是渲染的图像(忽略它前面的花哨模型):</p>
<p> <img src="/image/0gf5F.jpg" alt="Image rendered"/> </p>
<p>以及预期的图像:
<img src="/image/yOzAZ.jpg" alt="Image expected"/> </p>
<h1>编辑:</h1>
<p>GL_INVALID_OPERATION 问题已修复,但并未解决红色纹理的问题。</p>
<p>顶点着色器:</p>
<pre><code>attribute vec3 position;
uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;
varying mediump vec3 texture;
void main()
{
texture = position.xyz;
gl_Position = modelViewMatrix * vec4(position.xyz, 1.0);
}
</code></pre>
<p>片段着色器:</p>
<pre><code>varying mediump vec3 texture;
uniform samplerCube cubeMap;
void main()
{
mediump vec3 cube = vec3(textureCube(cubeMap, texture));
gl_FragColor = vec4(cube.xyz, 1.0);
}
</code></pre></p>
<br><hr><h1><strong>Best Answer-推荐答案</ strong></h1><br>
<p><p>问题是你的函数 CreateARGBBitmapContext 行</p>
<pre><code>var context = new CGBitmapContext (bitmapData, pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, 8, bitmapBytesPerRow, colorSpace, CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst);
</code></pre>
<p>如果你改变了</p>
<pre><code>CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst
</code></pre>
<p>到</p>
<pre><code>CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedLast
</code></pre>
<p>这应该可以修复您的代码。</p></p>
<p style="font-size: 20px;">关于c# - OpenGL ES 2.0/MonoTouch : Texture is colorized red,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7986153/" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" style="color: red;">
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7986153/
</a>
</p>
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