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一、前言用数组来存储所有学生对象的信息,实现了双向更新,初始时(数组内的对象信息“填充界面”),后面的界面操作可以更新数组内对象的信息(数量和本身数据域信息)。 优点:JQuery代码处理的许多细节较好。 使用HTML5的pattern+正则表达式,实现表单验证以及相应提示。 缺点:后台删除学生对象的信息代码处理效率较低(“假”删除:移动学生对象索引的位置+变换数组长度)。 CSS部分——界面的缩放存在问题。(没打算走前端/暂时懒得修改)。. 部分代码可以更好的处理已达到复用的目的,未处理。 二、效果图三、代码没有删去写代码过程中做改进之前的代码,看上去代码有点长(保留了写代码的思考过程) 删去注释了的代码以及一些不必要的内容,代码也不是太长。 HTML: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Student Information Management System</title> <script src="../../../JQuery/JQuery.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../studentInformationManagementSystemCss/studentInformationManagementSystem.css" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="../studentInformationManagementSystemJs/studentInformationManagementSystem.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <header> <hr/> <h1>学生信息管理系统</h1> <hr/> </header> <main> <div> <div id="adbt"> <button class="gre" id="add">新增</button> <button class="red" id="delete">删除</button> </div> <table> <tbody> <tr id="thead"> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>序号</td> <td>学号</td> <td>姓名</td> <td>学院</td> <td>专业</td> <td>年级</td> <td>班级</td> <td>年龄</td> <td>操作</td> </tr> <!--<tr> <td name="abc"><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>1</td> <td>11503080201</td> <td>张三</td> <td>计算机科学与工程学院</td> <td>软件工程</td> <td>2015</td> <td>2</td> <td>21</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>2</td> <td>11503080202</td> <td>李四</td> <td>会计学院</td> <td>会计学</td> <td>2015</td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>3</td> <td>11503080203</td> <td>王二</td> <td>理学院</td> <td>数学</td> <td>2015</td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>4</td> <td>11503080204</td> <td>张三</td> <td>计算机科学与工程学院</td> <td>软件工程</td> <td>2015</td> <td>2</td> <td>21</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>5</td> <td>11503080205</td> <td>李四</td> <td>会计学院</td> <td>会计学</td> <td>2015</td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>6</td> <td>11503080206</td> <td>王二</td> <td>理学院</td> <td>数学</td> <td>2015</td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>7</td> <td>11503080207</td> <td>张三</td> <td>计算机科学与工程学院</td> <td>软件工程</td> <td>2015</td> <td>2</td> <td>21</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>8</td> <td>11503080208</td> <td>李四</td> <td>会计学院</td> <td>会计学</td> <td>2015</td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>9</td> <td>11503080209</td> <td>王二</td> <td>理学院</td> <td>数学</td> <td>2015</td> <td>1</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><input type="checkbox"></td> <td>10</td> <td>11503080210</td> <td>张三</td> <td>计算机科学与工程学院</td> <td>软件工程</td> <td>2015</td> <td>2</td> <td>21</td> <td><a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="check">查看</a> <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="modify">修改</a></td> </tr>--> </tbody> </table> <div id="navigate"> <p>第<span id="pgn"></span>页,共<span id="en"></span>条 (每页最多显示10条)</p><!--Number of entries--> <div id="tpbt"> <button class="gre" id="lastpage">上一页</button> <button class="red" id="nextpage">下一页</button> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div id="sbg"></div><!--增删改查时的阴影背景--> <div class="achaesi" id="asi"> <!-- <form action="" method="post">--> <h2>新增学生信息</h2> <div class="ifm"> <div><label for="assn">学号</label> <input id="assn" type="text" placeholder="11503080201" required="required" maxlength="11" pattern="^[0-9]{11}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入11位的数字组合')"></div> <div><label for="asn">姓名</label> <input id="asn" type="text" placeholder="雷军" required="required" minlength="2" maxlength="8" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的姓名')"></div> <div><label for="asac">学院</label> <input id="asac" type="text" placeholder="两江人工智能学院" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="10" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的学院名')"></div> <div><label for="asm">专业</label> <input id="asm" type="text" placeholder="软件工程" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="12" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的专业名')"></div> <div><label for="asg">年级</label> <input id="asg" type="text" placeholder="2015" required="required" max="2020" maxlength="4" pattern="^[0-9]{4}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的年级')"></div> <div><label for="asc">班级</label> <input id="asc" type="text" placeholder="1" required="required" maxlength="1"></div> <div><label for="asag">年龄</label> <input id="asag" type="number" placeholder="20" required="required" min="0" maxlength="2" pattern="^[0-9]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的年龄')"></div> </div> <hr/> <div class="scbt"> <button type="submit" id="submit">提交</button> <button class="cancel">取消</button> </div> <!-- </form>--> </div> <div class="achaesi" id="chasi"> <!-- <form action="" method="post">--> <h2>修改学生信息</h2> <div class="ifm"> <div><label for="chassn">学号</label> <input id="chassn" type="text" readonly required="required" maxlength="11" pattern="^[0-9]{11}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入11位的数字组合')"></div> <div><label for="chasn">姓名</label> <input id="chasn" type="text" required="required" minlength="2" maxlength="8" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的姓名')"></div> <div><label for="chasac">学院</label> <input id="chasac" type="text" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="10" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的学院名')"></div> <div><label for="chasm">专业</label> <input id="chasm" type="text" required="required" minlength="3" maxlength="12" pattern="^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的专业名')"></div> <div><label for="chasg">年级</label> <input id="chasg" type="text" required="required" max="2020" maxlength="4" pattern=^[0-9]{4}$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的年级')"></div> <div><label for="chasc">班级</label> <input id="chasc" type="text" required="required" maxlength="1"></div> <div><label for="chasag">年龄</label> <input id="chasag" type="text" required="required" min="0" maxlength="2" pattern="^[0-9]+$" oninvalid="setCustomValidity('请输入正确的年龄')"></div> </div> <hr/> <div class="scbt"> <button type="submit" id="save">保存</button> <button class="cancel">取消</button> </div> <!-- </form>--> </div> <div class="achaesi" id="chesi"> <h2>查看学生信息</h2> <div class="ifm"> <div><label for="chessn">学号</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chessn"></div> <div><label for="chesn">姓名</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesn"></div> <div><label for="chesac">学院</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesac"></div> <div><label for="chesm">专业</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesm"></div> <div><label for="chesg">年级</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesg"></div> <div><label for="chesc">班级</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesc"></div> <div><label for="chesag">年龄</label> <input type="text" readonly id="chesag"></div> </div> <hr/> <div class="scbt"> <button class="cancel">取消</button> </div> </div> </body> </html> CSS: * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } a { text-decoration: none; color: red; } .sbg { position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: black; opacity: 0.4; z-index: 1; } body { background-color: #f0ece9; } header { display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: space-between; } header h1 { color: #9a9897; } header hr { margin: 20px 20px 0; background-color: #bc9470; border: 2px solid #bc9470; width: 30%; height: 0; } main #adbt { margin-left: 70px; } main button { margin: 20px 5px; width: 85px; height: 40px; color: white; } main button.gre { background-color: #5cb85c; } main button.red { background-color: #d9534f; } main #navigate { padding: 0 70px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: space-between; } main #navigate p { margin-top: 30px; } table { margin: 0 auto; width: 90%; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; } table tbody tr:first-of-type { background-color: #dadee1 !important; height: 60px; } table tbody tr { height: 45px; } table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #eef1f8; } table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff; } table tbody tr:not([id=thead]):hover { cursor: pointer; background-color: #e9e9e9; } .achaesi { display: none; position: absolute; top: 20%; left: 34%; background-color: white; z-index: 2; width: 500px; height: 420px; } .achaesi h2 { padding: 5px 20px; font-size: large; background-color: #555555; color: white; } .achaesi .ifm { width: 300px; margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .achaesi .ifm div { margin: 10px; } .achaesi .ifm div input { width: 220px; height: 20px; } .achaesi .scbt { float: right; margin-top: 6px; margin-right: 30px; } .achaesi .scbt button:first-of-type { width: 85px; height: 36px; background-color: #5cb85c; } .achaesi .scbt button:last-of-type { width: 85px; height: 36px; background-color: white; } /*# sourceMappingURL=studentInformationManagementSystem.css.map */ JS: $(function () { let students = [{//初始界面数据 schoolNumber: "11503080201", name: "雷军",//my idol academy: "两江人工智能学院", major: "软件工程", grade: 2019, class: 2, age: 20, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080202", name: "张三", academy: "计算机工程与技术学院", major: "计算机科学与技术", grade: 2019, class: 1, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080203", name: "李四", academy: "会计学院", major: "会计学", grade: 2018, class: 3, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "王五", academy: "理学院", major: "应用物理", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "赵六", academy: "会计学院", major: "金融学", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080202", name: "张三", academy: "计算机工程与技术学院", major: "计算机科学与技术", grade: 2019, class: 1, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080203", name: "李四", academy: "会计学院", major: "会计学", grade: 2018, class: 3, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "王五", academy: "理学院", major: "应用物理", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "赵六", academy: "会计学院", major: "金融学", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080202", name: "张三", academy: "计算机工程与技术学院", major: "计算机科学与技术", grade: 2019, class: 1, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080203", name: "李四", academy: "会计学院", major: "会计学", grade: 2018, class: 3, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "王五", academy: "理学院", major: "应用物理", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "赵六", academy: "会计学院", major: "金融学", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }]; let page = 1;//第几页 let no = 0;//显示的页数的第一个对象是数组中的第几个对象,初始下标为0 let stuNumber = students.length; for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {//初始页面信息显示 let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</label></tr>"); $("tbody").append(student); } $("tbody").trigger("create");//trigger() 方法触发被选元素上指定的事件以及事件的默认行为(比如表单提交) $("#pgn").text(page); $("#en").text(stuNumber); $("#add").click(function () {//点击新增按钮触发的动作 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#asi").show(); }); let objKeys = ["schoolNumber", "name", "academy", "major", "grade", "class", "age"]; $("#submit").click(function () {//提交按钮点击触发的动作 let student = {}; let isEmpty = false; $("#asi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { if (!domEle.value) {//如果添加时表单内有值为空,则不进行添加 isEmpty = true; /*return;*/ } student[objKeys[index]] = domEle.value; }); if (!isEmpty) { students[stuNumber] = student; stuNumber++; $("#en").text(stuNumber); /*$("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $("#asi").hide();*/ // $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 let lpren = $("tbody tr").length - 1;//最后一页剩余的条目数; if (no + 10 > stuNumber && lpren < 10) {//增加一个append函数,如果显示的是最后一页那么需要更新界面。 $("tbody tr:last").after("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + lpren + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.name + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.major + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.class + "</td>" + "<td>" + student.age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); /* let i = 0; while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); $("tbody").append(student); i++; }*/ } } $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $("#asi").hide(); }); $("tbody").on("click", ".check", function () {//点击查看按钮触发的动作 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#chesi").show(); let stuIndex = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1; // let i = 0; $("#chesi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { domEle.value = students[stuIndex][objKeys[index]];//index->i }); }); let modifyNumber; /* $(".modify").click(function () {//jQuery出现的新添加元素点击事件无效 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#chasi").show(); modifyNumber = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1; let i = 0; $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { domEle.value = students[modifyNumber][objKeys[i++]]; }); });*/ $("tbody").on("click", ".modify", function () {//点击修改按钮触发的动作,解决了jQuery出现的新添加元素点击事件无效问题 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#chasi").show(); modifyNumber = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1; let i = 0; $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { domEle.value = students[modifyNumber][objKeys[i++]]; }); }); $("#save").click(function () {//点击保存按钮触发的动作 $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { if (domEle.value) students[modifyNumber][objKeys[index]] = domEle.value; }); $("tbody tr").eq(modifyNumber - no + 1).remove(); $("tbody tr").eq(modifyNumber - no).after("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (modifyNumber - no + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[modifyNumber].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); /*$("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 for (let i = no; i < no+10; i++) {//初始页面信息显示 let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); $("tbody").append(student); } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $("#chasi").hide(); }); $(".cancel").click(function () {//多个取消按钮点击触发的动作 $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $(".achaesi").hide(); }); $("tbody tr td:first").click(function () {//全选操作用到了JQuery的隐示迭代 $("tbody tr td input").prop("checked", $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked")); }); $("tbody").on("click", $("tbody tr:nth-of-type(1)").siblings().find("input"), function () { let isSelectAll = true; $("tbody tr:nth-of-type(1)").siblings().find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { if ($(domEle).prop("checked") == false) isSelectAll = false; }); $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", isSelectAll); }) let update = (no) => { let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create"); } $("#delete").click(function () { if (confirm("确认要删除这些信息吗?")) { let delNumber = 0;//删除的信息条目数; let delIndexs = []; //删除信息条目的下标;用于后期处理避免“落空”导致移动无效 // let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr td input").each(function (index, domEle) { if (index != 0 && $(domEle).prop("checked")) {//index != 0,防止标题行被删除 delIndexs[delIndexs.length] = $(domEle).parent().next().text() - 1; $(domEle).parent().parent().remove(); delNumber++; } }); for (let j = delIndexs.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) { for (let k = delIndexs[j]; k < stuNumber - 1; k++) {//低效的代码,需要大量移动对象索引;对JS不太熟悉,还没有想到高效的解决办法! students[k] = students[k + 1]; } } stuNumber -= delNumber;//指向储存底层数据(学生对象)的数组尾部的指针“移动” $("#en").text(stuNumber);//更新条目数 if (stuNumber == no) { no -= 10; page--; $("#pgn").text(page); } update(no); /* $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ $("tbody tr td:first input").prop("checked", false); } }); $("#nextpage").click(function () { if (no + 10 < stuNumber) { no += 10; page++; $("#pgn").text(page); update(no); $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", false); /*let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ } else { alert("已经是最后一页。"); } }); $("#lastpage").click(function () { if (no - 10 >= 0) { no -= 10; page--; $("#pgn").text(page); update(no); $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", false); /* let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("<tr>" + "<td><input type=\"checkbox\"></td>" + "<td>" + (no + i + 1) + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].name + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].academy + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].major + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].grade + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].class + "</td>" + "<td>" + students[no + i].age + "</td>" + "<td><a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"check\">查看</a> <a href=\"javascript:;\" class=\"modify\">修改</a></td>" + "</tr>"); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ } else { alert("已经是第一页。"); } }); }) 四、学生信息管理系统主界面(1)系统主界面如图2所示,要求学生的信息存入一个数组中,每个学生是一个对象。 图1 学生信息管理系统主界面 (2)点击“新增”按钮显示一个新的窗体,录入学生的基本信息,在保存时,需要检验数据是否合法。新增页面如图3所示。 图2 新增界面 (3)点击“修改”按钮显示一个新的窗体,修改当前行的学生信息。 图3 修改界面 (4)点击“查看”按钮显示一个新的窗体,显示当前行的学生信息。此时输入框的内容不可修改。 图4 查看 (5)其他要求
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