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将DataGridView中的数据导出到Excel中有许多方法,常见的方法是使用Office COM组件将DataGridView中的数据循环复制到Excel Cell对象中,然后再保存整个Excel Workbook。但是如果数据量太大,例如上万行数据或者有多个Excel Sheet需要同时导出,效率会比较低。可以尝试使用异步操作或多线程的方式来解决UI死锁的问题。 这里介绍一种直接通过Windows剪贴板将数据从DataGridView导出到Excel的方法。代码如下: 复制代码 代码如下: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; using System.Reflection; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; namespace WindowsFormsApplication1 { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); this.saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel Workbook|*.xlsx|Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook|*.xlsm|Excel 97-2003 Workbook|*.xls"; this.saveFileDialog1.FileName = "demo.xlsx"; LoadData(); } private void LoadData() { BindingList<Car> cars = new BindingList<Car>(); cars.Add(new Car("Ford", "Mustang", 1967)); cars.Add(new Car("Shelby AC", "Cobra", 1965)); cars.Add(new Car("Chevrolet", "Corvette Sting Ray", 1965)); this.dataGridView1.DataSource = cars; } private void toolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string filePath = string.Empty; if (this.saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) { filePath = this.saveFileDialog1.FileName; } else { return; } this.dataGridView1.SelectAll(); Clipboard.SetDataObject(this.dataGridView1.GetClipboardContent()); Excel.Application objExcel = null; Excel.Workbook objWorkbook = null; Excel.Worksheet objsheet = null; try { objExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value); objsheet = (Excel.Worksheet)objWorkbook.ActiveSheet; objExcel.Visible = false; objExcel.get_Range("A1", System.Type.Missing).PasteSpecial(XlPasteType.xlPasteAll, XlPasteSpecialOperation.xlPasteSpecialOperationNone, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); objsheet.Name = "Demo"; //Set table properties objExcel.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//auto column width objExcel.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlCenter; objExcel.Cells.HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Constants.xlLeft; objExcel.ErrorCheckingOptions.BackgroundChecking = false; //save file objWorkbook.SaveAs(filePath, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlShared, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); } catch (Exception error) { MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); return; } finally { //Dispose the Excel related objects if (objWorkbook != null) { objWorkbook.Close(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); } if (objExcel.Workbooks != null) { objExcel.Workbooks.Close(); } if (objExcel != null) { objExcel.Quit(); } objsheet = null; objWorkbook = null; objExcel = null; GC.Collect(); // force final cleanup. } } } public class Car { private string _make; private string _model; private int _year; public Car(string make, string model, int year) { _make = make; _model = model; _year = year; } public string Make { get { return _make; } set { _make = value; } } public string Model { get { return _model; } set { _model = value; } } public int Year { get { return _year; } set { _year = value; } } } } 导出数据到Excel的操作在事件toolStripButton1_Click中,代码的第49行和50行是将DataGridView当前选中的行复制到系统剪贴板中,62行将剪贴板中的内容粘贴到Excel默认Sheet的A1单元格中。Excel会自动格式化将粘贴的内容,如下图。 使用剪贴板导出数据过程比较简单,省去了对Excel对象的遍历和操作,缺点是无法对导出的数据进行格式和样式的设置。如果需要对导出的数据进行样式设置,可以尝试使用OpenXML的方式来修改Excel文件的样式, |
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