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本文实例讲述了asp.net中生成饼状与柱状图的实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下: 一、生成图形的公共方法: 复制代码 代码如下: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; // //using System.Data; //using System.Web.UI.WebControls; // using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; namespace Tools { public static class OWCImageHelp { /// <summary> /// 动态的生成柱状图和饼状图 /// </summary> /// <param name="arrValueNames">行坐标要显示的字段</param> /// <param name="arrValues">纵坐标要显示的数字</param> /// <param name="title">标题</param> public static void GetZBImage(string[] arrValueNames, int[] arrValues, string title) { Bitmap objBitMap = new Bitmap(650, 300); Graphics objGraphics; objGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(objBitMap); objGraphics.Clear(Color.White); //int[] arrValues = { 40000, 32000, 24000, 30000, 36000, 28000 }; //string[] arrValueNames = new string[] { "第一次", "第二次", "第三次", "第四次", "第五次", "第六次" }; objGraphics.DrawString(title, new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 16), Brushes.Blue, new PointF(5, 5)); PointF symbolLeg = new PointF(335, 20); PointF descLeg = new PointF(360, 16); //画出说明部分的图形 for (int i = 0; i < arrValueNames.Length; i++) { objGraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(GetColor(i)), symbolLeg.X, symbolLeg.Y, 20, 10); objGraphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, symbolLeg.X, symbolLeg.Y, 20, 10); objGraphics.DrawString(arrValueNames[i].ToString(), new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10), Brushes.Black, descLeg); symbolLeg.Y += 15; descLeg.Y += 15; } float TotalValues = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= arrValues.Length - 1; i++) { TotalValues += arrValues[i]; } //绘出矩形图。 float Rectangleheight = 0; PointF recLeg = new PointF(12, 200 - arrValues[0] / TotalValues * 300); for (int i = 0; i < arrValues.Length; i++) { Rectangleheight = arrValues[i] / TotalValues * 300; objGraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(GetColor(i)), (i * 35) + 15, 200 - Rectangleheight, 20, Rectangleheight + 50); objGraphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, (i * 35) + 15, 200 - Rectangleheight, 20, Rectangleheight + 50); recLeg.Y = 200 - Rectangleheight - 14; objGraphics.DrawString(arrValues[i].ToString(), new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 10), Brushes.Blue, recLeg); recLeg.X += 35; } //绘出圆形图。 float sglCurrentAngle = 0; float sglTotalAngle = 0; for (int i = 0; i < arrValues.Length; i++) { sglCurrentAngle = arrValues[i] / TotalValues * 360; objGraphics.FillPie(new SolidBrush(GetColor(i)), 220, 95, 100, 100, sglTotalAngle, sglCurrentAngle); objGraphics.DrawPie(Pens.Black, 220, 95, 100, 100, sglTotalAngle, sglCurrentAngle); sglTotalAngle += sglCurrentAngle; } objBitMap.Save(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif); } //定义颜色。 private static Color GetColor(int itemIndex) { Color objColor; if (itemIndex == 0) { objColor = Color.Maroon; } else if (itemIndex == 1) { objColor = Color.Red; } else if (itemIndex == 2) { objColor = Color.Gray; } else if (itemIndex == 3) { objColor = Color.Blue; } else if (itemIndex == 4) { objColor = Color.Orange; } else if (itemIndex == 5) { objColor = Color.Cyan; } else if (itemIndex == 6) { objColor = Color.Bisque; } else if (itemIndex == 7) { objColor = Color.Maroon; } else if (itemIndex == 8) { objColor = Color.Maroon; } else { objColor = Color.Blue; } return objColor; } } } 二、新建生成饼状柱状图页面BZImage.aspx: 后台: 复制代码 代码如下: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using BLL; using Models; public partial class GridViewDemo_BZImage : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { GetBZIamge(); } /// <summary> /// 生成饼状柱状图 /// </summary> public void GetBZIamge() { DataTable dt = BLL.StudentBLL.SelAllStudent(); string[] rows = new string[dt.Rows.Count]; int[] columns = new int[dt.Rows.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { rows[i] = dt.Rows[i]["学生姓名"].ToString(); columns[i] = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i]["薪金"].ToString()); } Tools.OWCImageHelp.GetZBImage(rows, columns, "学生薪水查询"); } } 三、显示饼状柱状图的页面: 前台: 复制代码 代码如下: <table style="width: 600px" onMouseOver="over()" onMouseOut="out()">
<tr> <td style="height: 21px; width: 35px;" align="center"> <img id="BZImage" src="BZImage.aspx" alt=""/> </td> </tr> </table> 希望本文所述对大家的asp.net程序设计有所帮助。 |
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