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jQuery dataTables 插件是一个优秀的表格插件,是后台工程师的福音!它提供了针对数据表格的排序、浏览器分页、服务器分页、查询、格式化等功能。dataTables 官网也提供了大量的演示和详细的文档进行说明,为了方便使用,这里进行详细说明。 去官网:https://www.datatables.net/ 下载最新版本是v1.10.12。 在页面引入: <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/Content_Admin/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/Content_Admin/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> HTML代码: 写上<thead></thead>标头即可 <div class="widget-content nopadding"> <table id="archives-table" class="table table-bordered data-table mydatatable"> <thead> <tr> <th>编号</th> <th>标题</th> <th>所属类别</th> <th>浏览量</th> <th>评论量</th> <th>点赞量</th> <th>状态</th> <th>操作</th> <th>操作</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody></tbody> </table> </div> 客户端jQuery: $('#archives-table').dataTable({ "oLanguage": { //国际化 "sProcessing": "<img src='/Content_Admin/img/spinner.gif'> 努力加载数据中...", "sLengthMenu": "每页显示 _MENU_ 条结果", "sZeroRecords": "没有匹配结果", "sInfo": "总共_PAGES_ 页,显示第_START_ 到第 _END_ ,筛选之后得到 _TOTAL_ 条,初始_MAX_ 条 ", "infoEmpty": "0条记录", //筛选为空时左下角的显示" "sInfoEmpty": "没有数据", "sInfoFiltered": "(从_MAX_条数据中检索)",//筛选之后的左下角筛选提示, "sZeroRecords": "没有检索到数据", //"sSearch": '<span class="label label-success"> 搜索 </span>' }, //"bServerSide": false, //第一种场景:服务端一次性取出所有数据,完全由客户端来处理这些数据.此时为false "bServerSide": true, //第二种场景:服务端处理分页后数据,客户端呈现,此时为true.但此时aoColumns要变,将'sName'换成mDataProp,同时自定义列也要有对应的数据 "sServerMethod": "GET", "sAjaxSource": "/Admin/AdminArchives/GetArchivesJson", //ajax Url地址 "bProcessing": true, "bPaginate": true, "sPaginationType": "full_numbers", "bJQueryUI": true, //客户端传给服务器的参数为sSearch 'bFilter': false, //'bsearch':true, 'bLengthChange': true, 'aLengthMenu': [ [5, 15, 20, -1], [5, 15, 20, "全部"] // change per page values here ], 'iDisplayLength': 7, //每页显示10条记录 'bAutoWidth': true, "scrollX": true, "aoColumns": [ { "sWidth": "5%", "mDataProp": "Id" }, { "sWidth": "40%", "mDataProp": "Title", "mRender": function (data, type, row) { return '<a href="/Archives/Index/' + row.Id + '\">' + data + '</a>'; } }, { "sWidth": "10%", "mDataProp": "CategoryName" }, { "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "ViewCount", "bStorable": true }, { "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "CommentCount", "bStorable": true }, { "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "Digg", "bStorable": true }, { "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "Status", "mRender": function (data, type, row) { var value = "已发布"; if (data == "0") value = "禁用"; return value; } }, { //自定义列 : 启用/禁用 "mDataProp": "null", "sWidth": "6%", "bSearchable": false, "bStorable": false, "mRender": function (data, type, row) { var actionstr = '<a id="publicarticle" class="publicaction" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#">发 布</a>'; if (row.Status == "1") actionstr = '<a id="delarticle" class="delaction" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#">禁 用</a>'; return actionstr; } }, { //自定义列 : real删除 "mDataProp": "null", "sWidth": "6%", "bSearchable": false, "bStorable": false, "mRender": function (data, type, row) { return '<a id="realdelarticle" class="tip" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#"><i class="icon-remove"></i></a>'; } }, { //自定义列:编辑 "mDataProp": "null", "sWidth": "6%", "bSearchable": false, "bStorable": false, "mRender": function (data, type, row) { return '<a class="tip" href="/Admin/AdminArchives/EditArchive/' + row.Id + '"><i class="icon-pencil"></i></a>'; } } ], "aoColumnDefs": [ { //报错:DataTables warning : Requested unknown parameter '1' from the data source for row 0 //加上这段定义就不出错了。 sDefaultContent: '', aTargets: ['_all'] } ] }); Jquery.DataTables插件的两种应用场景 场景一:服务端一次性取出所有数据,完全由客户端来处理这些数据.此时"bServerSide": false, 服务端代码: public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) { #region 1.0 场景一 ////1. 获取所有文章 //List<Article> DataSource = articleService.GetDataListBy(a => true, a => a.Id); ////2. 构造aaData //var data = DataSource.Select(a => new object[]{ // a.Id, // a.Title+ " ("+a.SubTime.ToString()+")", // (categoryService.GetDataListBy(c=>c.Id==a.CategoryId)[0]).Name, // a.ViewCount, // commentService.GetDataListBy(c=>c.CmtArtId==a.Id).Count, // a.Digg, // a.Status==1?"正常":"删除" //}); ////3. 返回json,aaData是一个数组,数组里面还是字符串数组 //return Json(new //{ // sEcho = 1, // iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count, // iTotalDisplayRecords = data.Count(), // aaData = data //}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); #endregion } public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) 场景二:服务端处理分页后数据,客户端呈现,此时为true, 服务端代码: public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) { #region 2.0 场景二 //客户端需要"bServerSide": true, 用mDataProp绑定字段,obj.aData.Id获取字段(.属性) //0.0 全部数据 List<Article> DataSource = articleService.GetDataListBy(a => true); //DataSource = DataSource.OrderByDescending(a => a.SubTime).ToList(); //1.0 首先获取datatable提交过来的参数 string echo = tableParam.sEcho; //用于客户端自己的校验 int dataStart = tableParam.iDisplayStart;//要请求的该页第一条数据的序号 int pageSize = tableParam.iDisplayLength == -1 ? DataSource.Count : tableParam.iDisplayLength;//每页容量(=-1表示取全部数据) string search = tableParam.sSearch; //2.0 根据参数(起始序号、每页容量、参训参数)查询数据 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(search)) { var data = DataSource.Where(a => a.Title.Contains(search) || a.Keywords.Contains(search) || a.Contents.Contains(search)) .Skip<Article>(dataStart) .Take(pageSize) .Select(a => new { Id = a.Id, Title = a.Title + " (" + a.SubTime.ToString() + ")", CategoryName = a.Category.Name, ViewCount = a.ViewCount, CommentCount = commentService.GetDataListBy(c => c.CmtArtId == a.Id).Count, Digg = a.Digg, Status = a.Status }).ToList(); //3.0 构造datatable所需要的数据json对象...aaData里面应是一个二维数组:即里面是一个数组[["","",""],[],[],[]] return Json(new { sEcho = echo, iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count(), iTotalDisplayRecords = DataSource.Count(), aaData = data }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } else { var data = DataSource.Skip<Article>(dataStart) .Take(pageSize) .Select(a => new { Id = a.Id, Title = a.Title + " (" + a.SubTime.ToString() + ")", CategoryName = a.Category.Name, ViewCount = a.ViewCount, CommentCount = commentService.GetDataListBy(c => c.CmtArtId == a.Id).Count, Digg = a.Digg, Status = a.Status }).ToList(); //3.0 构造datatable所需要的数据json对象...aaData里面应是一个二维数组:即里面是一个数组[["","",""],[],[],[]] return Json(new { sEcho = echo, iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count(), iTotalDisplayRecords = DataSource.Count(), aaData = data }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); } #endregion } public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) 其中dataTables发送的参数被分装在jqDataTableParameter.cs中: /// <summary> /// 在服务器端,可以通过以下请求参数来获得当前客户端的操作信息 /// jquery $('selector').datatable()插件 参数model /// </summary> public class jqDataTableParameter { /// <summary> /// 1.0 DataTable用来生成的信息 /// </summary> public string sEcho { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 2.0分页起始索引 /// </summary> public int iDisplayStart { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 3.0每页显示的数量 /// </summary> public int iDisplayLength { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 4.0搜索字段 /// </summary> public string sSearch { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 5.0列数 /// </summary> public int iColumns { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 6.0排序列的数量 /// </summary> public int iSortingCols { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 7.0逗号分割所有的列 /// </summary> public string sColumns { get; set; } } public class jqDataTableParameter 后台效果展示: 以上就是对datatable插件的使用说明。 以上所述是小编给大家介绍的利用ASP.NET MVC和Bootstrap快速搭建个人博客之后台dataTable数据列表,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对极客世界网站的支持! |
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