Excel、记事本数据导入到数据库的实现方法

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文件示例：
Excel：

记事本：

前台代码：

<div class="tab-content detail" id="divSecond" runat="server" visible="false">
            <fieldset >
             <p>
                <label>
                  选择文件</label>
                  <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server"  /><asp:RequiredFieldValidator
                      ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="请选择要提交的Excel文件" ControlToValidate="FileUpload1"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
              </p>
              <p>
              <label>文件示例</label><img src="../images/ex_excel.jpg" />
              </p>
            </fieldset>
            <div class="clear"></div>
           <div class="clear"></div>
            <div style="margin-left:200px">
                <asp:Button ID="btnExcel" runat="server" Text="提 交" CssClass="button"  
                    onclick="btnExcel_Click"  />
                  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <input class="button" type="button" value="返 回" onclick="javascript:window.location.href='CartList.aspx'" />
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="tab-content detail" id="divThird" runat="server" visible="false">
            <fieldset >
              <p>
                <label>
                  选择文件</label>
                  <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload2" runat="server" /> <asp:RequiredFieldValidator
                      ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" ErrorMessage="请选择要提交的tTXT文件" 
                      ControlToValidate="FileUpload2"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
              </p>
              <p>
              <label>文件示例</label><img src="../images/ex_txt.jpg" />
              </p>
            </fieldset>
            <div class="clear"></div>
           <div class="clear"></div>
            <div style="margin-left:200px">
                <asp:Button ID="btnNotepad" runat="server" Text="提 交" CssClass="button" 
                    onclick="btnNotepad_Click"  />
                  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <input class="button" type="button" value="返 回" onclick="javascript:window.location.href='CartList.aspx'" />
            </div>
          </div>

后台代码

复制代码代码如下:

//Excel上传
        protected void btnExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
              string backStr= UploadFile(FileUpload1, "Excel",1);
              if (backStr == "-1")
              {
                   //这里是放返回消息的，改为对应放消息的方式就行了，Js这个类就不上传了
                  Js.ShowSureMsgBox(this.Page,"请选择要提交的Excel文件");
                  return;
              }
              else if (backStr == "-2")
              {
                  Js.ShowSureMsgBox(this.Page, "请选择.xls或.xlsx类型文件");
                  return;
              }
              else
              {
                  string url = backStr;   //绝对路径
                  DataTable dt = ExcelToDataSet(url);
                  if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                  {
                     for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                     {
                          //读取每行数据
                           string phoneNum= dt.Rows[i][0].ToString();
                     }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      Js.ShowSureMsgBox(this.Page, "文件内容为空");
                  }
                  File.Delete(url); //删除上传的文件
              }
        }
        //记事本上传
        protected void btnNotepad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string backStr = UploadFile(FileUpload2, "TXT",2);
            if (backStr == "-1")
            {
                Js.ShowSureMsgBox(this.Page, "请选择要提交的TXT文件");
                return;
            }
            else if (backStr == "-2")
            {
                Js.ShowSureMsgBox(this.Page, "请选择.txt类型文件");
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                string url = backStr;   //绝对路径
                DataTable dt = ReadTXT(url);
                if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                     for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                     {
                          //读取每行数据
                           string phoneNum= dt.Rows[i][0].ToString();
                     }
                }
                else
                {
                    Js.ShowSureMsgBox(this.Page, "文件内容为空");
                }
                File.Delete(url); //删除上传的文件
            }
        }

        //上传文件
        public string UploadFile(FileUpload FileUploadName, string varfilename,int type)
        {
                if (FileUploadName.HasFile)//判断是否有上传文件
                {
                    string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUploadName.FileName).ToLower();//获取文件的后缀名
                    if (type == 1)
                    {
                        if (fileExtension != ".xls" && fileExtension != ".xlsx")
                        {
                            return "-2";
                        }
                    }
                    if (type == 2)
                    {
                        if (fileExtension != ".txt")
                        {
                            return "-2";
                        }
                    }
                    string fpath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/Manager/Uploadfiles/" + varfilename + "/");//图片存储文件夹路径，需要按照不同的需要进行相应的修改
                    if (!Directory.Exists(fpath))//查看存储路径的文件是否存在
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(fpath);   //创建文件夹，并上传文件
                    }
                    string time = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssfff");//使用时间定义上传图片的名字
                    string picturename = time + fileExtension;
                    string newFilePath = fpath + picturename; //文件保存路径
                    FileUploadName.SaveAs(newFilePath);
                    return newFilePath;   //绝对路径

                }
                else
                {
                    return "-1";   //没有文件
                }
        }
        //读取Excel数据
         public DataTable ExcelToDataSet(string filename)
        {
            string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + filename + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
            conn.Open();
            //返回Excel的架构，包括各个sheet表的名称,类型，创建时间和修改时间等　
            DataTable dtSheetName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "Table" });
            //包含excel中表名的字符串数组
            string[] strTableNames = new string[dtSheetName.Rows.Count];
            for (int k = 0; k < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; k++)
            {
                strTableNames[k] = dtSheetName.Rows[k]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
            }
            OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            //从指定的表明查询数据,可先把所有表明列出来供用户选择
            string strExcel = "select * from [" + strTableNames[0] + "]";
            myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strCon);
            myCommand.Fill(dt);
            conn.Close();

            return dt;
        }
        //读取记事本数据
         public DataTable ReadTXT(string dirTXT)
         {
             StreamReader objReader = new StreamReader(dirTXT);
             System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
             dt.Columns.Add("DN", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
             string sLine = "";
             while (sLine != null)
             {
                 sLine = objReader.ReadLine();
                 if (sLine != null && !sLine.Equals(""))
                 {
                     DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                     dr[0] = sLine;
                     dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                 }
             }
             objReader.Close();
             return dt;
         }