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今天复习了JSP脚本元素和注释部分,案例写出来,大家自己调试下,整体总结如下, 1、JSP申明语句: <%! 申明语句 %> 使用申明语句的变量为全局变量,多个用户执行此JSP页面,将共享该变量。 如: 复制代码 代码如下: <html> <head> <title>JSP Demo</title> </head> <body> <%! int a = 1 ;%> <% out.println("a="+a); a++; %> </body> </html> 结果如下: 再次刷新,会发现如下a的值加一了,因为变量a是全局变量,a++运算多次累计,多用客服端共享: 2、JSP Scriptlets: <% Java代码%> 在JSP Scriptlets中可包含多个语句,如:方法,变量, 表达式等; 如: 复制代码 代码如下: <html> <head> <title>test demo</title> </head> <body> <% String str = "Hello,xiaomo!"; out.println(str); %> </body> </html> 结果如下: 3、JSP表达式: <%= Java代码 %> 一种简单的输出形式,必须有一个可以输出的值,表达式中的代码会首先执行,然后转换成字符串显示到页面。 如: 复制代码 代码如下: <html> <head> <title>test demo</title> </head> <body> <% String str = "Hello,xiaomo!"; %> <%= str %> </body> </html> 结果如下: 4、JSP注释: <!-- --> HTML注释,会显示于客户端; <%-- --%>JSP注释,不会显示于客户端; 如: 复制代码 代码如下: <html> <head> <title>test demo</title> </head> <body> <!-- 这是一个网页注释 --> <%-- 这是一个JSP注释 --%> </body> </html> 结果如下: 大家发现都没有什么显示,点击浏览器右键查看源码可以看到网页注释是在的,JSP注释没有,这个只有在JSP源码才能看到: 复制代码 代码如下: <html> <head> <title>test demo</title> </head> <body> <!-- 这是一个网页注释 --> </body> </html> 应该很多人都知道,JSP页面是转译成Servlet后在通过服务器转换成html代码发送到客户端显示的,下面给大家看下本案例的JSP页面转换成Servlet后的源码(其中红色标注为转换成前台的html代码): 复制代码 代码如下: /* * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.34 * Generated at: 2013-07-03 01:27:37 UTC * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to * the last modified time of the source file after * generation to assist with modification tracking. */ package org.apache.jsp; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.jsp.*; public final class HelloXiaoMo_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent { private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory = javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory(); private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants; private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory; private org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager; public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() { return _jspx_dependants; } public void _jspInit() { _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory(); _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig()); } public void _jspDestroy() { } public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException { final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext; javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null; final javax.servlet.ServletContext application; final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config; javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null; final java.lang.Object page = this; javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null; javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null; try { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response, null, true, 8192, true); _jspx_page_context = pageContext; application = pageContext.getServletContext(); config = pageContext.getServletConfig(); session = pageContext.getSession(); out = pageContext.getOut(); _jspx_out = out; out.write("\r\n"); out.write("<html>\r\n"); out.write("\t<head>\r\n"); out.write("\t\t<title>test demo</title>\r\n"); out.write("\t</head>\r\n"); out.write("\t<body>\r\n"); out.write("\t\t<!-- 这是一个网页注释 -->\r\n"); out.write("\t\t"); out.write("\r\n"); out.write("\t</body>\r\n"); out.write("</html>"); } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) { if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){ out = _jspx_out; if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0) try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {} if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t); else throw new ServletException(t); } } finally { _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context); } } } |
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