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一、自定义函数: 1. 可以返回表变量 二、存储过程 1. 不能返回表变量 create procedure sp_query_bankMoney as select * from bankMoney go exec sp_query_bankMoney 注* 在使用过程中只需要把T-Sql中的SQL语句替换为存储过程名,就可以了很方便吧! 加入一笔记录到表bankMoney,并查询此表中userID= Zhangsan的所有存款的总金额。 Create proc insert_bank @param1 char(10),@param2 varchar(20),@param3 varchar(20),@param4 int,@param5 int output with encryption ---------加密 as insert into bankMoney (id,userID,sex,Money) Values(@param1,@param2,@param3, @param4) select @param5=sum(Money) from bankMoney where userID='Zhangsan' go 在SQL Server查询分析器中执行该存储过程的方法是: declare @total_price int exec insert_bank '004','Zhangsan','男',100,@total_price output print '总余额为'+convert(varchar,@total_price) go 在这里再啰嗦一下存储过程的3种传回值(方便正在看这个例子的朋友不用再去查看语法内容): 传回值的区别: output和return都可在批次程式中用变量接收,而recordset则传回到执行批次的客户端中。 USE pubs IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'au_info_all' AND type = 'P') DROP PROCEDURE au_info_all GO CREATE PROCEDURE au_info_all AS SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id GO au_info_all 存储过程可以通过以下方法执行: EXECUTE au_info_all -- Or EXEC au_info_all 如果该过程是批处理中的第一条语句,则可使用: au_info_all 实例4:使用带有参数的简单过程 CREATE PROCEDURE au_info @lastname varchar(40), @firstname varchar(20) AS SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id WHERE au_fname = @firstname AND au_lname = @lastname GO au_info 存储过程可以通过以下方法执行: EXECUTE au_info 'Dull', 'Ann' -- Or EXECUTE au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann' -- Or EXECUTE au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull' -- Or EXEC au_info 'Dull', 'Ann' -- Or EXEC au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann' -- Or EXEC au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull' 如果该过程是批处理中的第一条语句,则可使用: au_info 'Dull', 'Ann' -- Or au_info @lastname = 'Dull', @firstname = 'Ann' -- Or au_info @firstname = 'Ann', @lastname = 'Dull' 实例5:使用带有通配符参数的简单过程 CREATE PROCEDURE au_info2 @lastname varchar(30) = 'D%', @firstname varchar(18) = '%' AS SELECT au_lname, au_fname, title, pub_name FROM authors a INNER JOIN titleauthor ta ON a.au_id = ta.au_id INNER JOIN titles t ON t.title_id = ta.title_id INNER JOIN publishers p ON t.pub_id = p.pub_id WHERE au_fname LIKE @firstname AND au_lname LIKE @lastname GO au_info2 存储过程可以用多种组合执行。下面只列出了部分组合: EXECUTE au_info2 -- Or EXECUTE au_info2 'Wh%' -- Or EXECUTE au_info2 @firstname = 'A%' -- Or EXECUTE au_info2 '[CK]ars[OE]n' -- Or EXECUTE au_info2 'Hunter', 'Sheryl' -- Or EXECUTE au_info2 'H%', 'S%' = 'proc2' 实例6:if...else --下面是if……else的存储过程: if exists (select 1 from sysobjects where name = 'Student' and type ='u' ) drop table Student go if exists (select 1 from sysobjects where name = 'spUpdateStudent' and type ='p' ) drop proc spUpdateStudent go create table Student ( fName nvarchar (10), fAge smallint , fDiqu varchar (50), fTel int ) go insert into Student values ('X.X.Y' , 28, 'Tesing' , 888888) go create proc spUpdateStudent ( @fCase int , @fName nvarchar (10), @fAge smallint , @fDiqu varchar (50), @fTel int ) as update Student set fAge = @fAge, -- 传 1,2,3 都要更新 fAge 不需要用 case fDiqu = (case when @fCase = 2 or @fCase = 3 then @fDiqu else fDiqu end ), fTel = (case when @fCase = 3 then @fTel else fTel end ) where fName = @fName select * from Student go -- 只改 Age exec spUpdateStudent @fCase = 1, @fName = N'X.X.Y' , @fAge = 80, @fDiqu = N'Update' , @fTel = 1010101 -- 改 Age 和 Diqu exec spUpdateStudent @fCase = 2, @fName = N'X.X.Y' , @fAge = 80, @fDiqu = N'Update' , @fTel = 1010101 -- 全改 exec spUpdateStudent @fCase = 3, @fName = N'X.X.Y' , @fAge = 80, @fDiqu = N'Update' , @fTel = 1010101 |
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