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原理就是先声明常量,包括列数,行数,各列的属性,然后在程序的其它过程用这些常量来控制Cells。非常方便,便于修改和移植! 以下为窗体整体代码,中间有说明。此段代码不光有动态AdvStringGrid的完美示例,还有一般窗体的常用的过程,比较窗体初始化,刷新过程。 此窗体,只需要简单准备如下,即可运行: 1,添加一个TAdvStringGrid,并命名为strGrid1。 2,设置:TAdvStringGrid-->option-->goEditing=true TAdvStringGrid-->enableGraphics=true 3,修改Form名称为form1,或替换以下代码中的form1为当前窗体的名字。 4,将以下代码覆盖原来的代码。 5,关联以下过程(只需要在窗体和strGrid1控件属性-事件页中双击相关项即可完成关联。) FormCreate FormShow strGrid1CanEditCell strGrid1GetAlignment strGrid1GetCellColor strGrid1GetEditorType 复制代码 代码如下: unit ENMA0101; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, Grids, AdvGrid; const cUnit_ID='ENMA0101'; //声明常量,保存单元名称 //声明常量,用于保存Cells的列数 cColQty1=8; //声明常量数组,保存Cells的各种属性,各种属性含义如下: {0-显示 1-编辑 2-必输 3-类型 4-对齐 5-颜色 6-宽度 7-标题 8-是否从数据库中读取 9-数据表名称 10-字段名 11-字段长度 12-文本中读取 13-文本中位置 } cColProp1: array[0..cColQty1-1] of array[0..13] of string=( //列属性 //显示编辑必输类型对齐 颜色 宽度 标题 // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ('Y','N','N','E','R','clBtnFace','25','NO.','N','','','0','N','0'), // 0 ('Y','N','N','E','L','clInfoBk','150','Part No','Y','POJBSUB','PART_NO','30','Y','2'), // 1 ('Y','Y','N','E','R','clWindow','60','Qty','Y','POJBSUB','ORDER_QUANTITY','9','Y','3'), // 2 ('Y','N','N','E','C','clMoneyGreen','40','U/M','Y','POJBSUB','UNIT_OF_MEASURE','2','Y','4'), // 3 ('Y','Y','N','C','C','clWindow','60','Dept','Y','POJBSUB','DELIVERY_TO_DEPT','3','Y','5'), // 4 ('Y','Y','N','C','C','clWindow','50','Grp','Y','POJBSUB','GROUP_A','3','Y','7'), // 5 ('Y','N','N','E','L','clSkyBlue','160','Part Name','Y','POJBSUB','PART_NAME_C','70','Y','8'), // 6 ('Y','Y','N','M','L','clWindow','50','DF','Y','POJBSUB','VENDOR_NO','5','Y','6') // 7 ); //声明常量,定义列号,便于修改与引用 cC1NO=0; cC1PART_NO=1; cC1ORDER_QUANTITY=2; cC1UNIT_OF_MEASURE=3; cC1DELIVERY_TO_DEPT=4; cC1GROUP_A=5; cC1PART_NAME_C=6; cC1Data_Flag=7; type TForm1 = class(TForm) strGrid1: TAdvStringGrid; procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject); procedure FormShow(Sender: TObject); procedure strGrid1CanEditCell(Sender: TObject; ARow, ACol: Integer; var CanEdit: Boolean); procedure strGrid1GetAlignment(Sender: TObject; ARow, ACol: Integer; var AAlignment: TAlignment); procedure strGrid1GetCellColor(Sender: TObject; ARow, ACol: Integer; AState: TGridDrawState; ABrush: TBrush; AFont: TFont); procedure strGrid1GetEditorType(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer; var AEditor: TEditorType); private { Private declarations } procedure prClear(pMode:byte); procedure prRefresh(pMode: byte); procedure prStgInitialize1; procedure prStg1Clear; public { Public declarations } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.dfm} //窗体创建时执行代码 procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject); Var i,j:integer; begin //设定行数最大值,用于设置CheckedBox strGrid1.RowCount:=1000; //设置cColProp1[3,J]='C'的单元格为CheckedBox格式 for i:=1 to strGrid1.rowcount-1 do begin //通过以下属性数组设置未通过,当两列checkbox时,只能设置一列。 {for j:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin if cColProp1[3,J]='C' then strGrid1.AddCheckBox(j,i,false,false); end;} //改为以下方式直接定义。 strGrid1.AddCheckBox(4,i,false,false); strGrid1.AddCheckBox(5,i,false,false); end; end; //窗体显示时执行代码 procedure TForm1.FormShow(Sender: TObject); begin form1.caption:= cUnit_ID + ' ' + form1.caption; prClear(0); end; //窗体清空代码 procedure TForm1.prClear(pMode:byte); begin case pMode of 0:begin prStgInitialize1; end; 1:begin prStg1Clear; end; end; //其它清空内容 end; //窗体刷新代码 procedure Tform1.prRefresh(pMode: byte); begin //窗体刷新内容 end; //AdvStringGrid初始化过程 procedure TForm1.prStgInitialize1; Var I:Integer; begin //设定零件表初始行数和列数 strGrid1.RowCount:=2; strGrid1.ColCount:=cColQty1; strGrid1.FixedRows:=1; strGrid1.FixedCols:=1; //设定列宽度和列标题 for I:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin strGrid1.Cells[I,0]:=cColProp1[I,7]; //标题 if cColProp1[I,0]='Y' then strGrid1.ColWidths[I]:=strToInt(cColProp1[I,6]) //列宽 else strGrid1.ColWidths[I]:=0; //列宽 end; end; //AdvStringGrid清空过程 procedure TForm1.prStg1Clear; Var I:integer; J:integer; begin for I:=1 to strGrid1.RowCount-1 do begin for J:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin strGrid1.Cells[J,I]:=''; strGrid1.SetCheckBoxState(J,I,false); end; end; strGrid1.RowCount:=2; end; //设定单元表各列是否可以编辑 procedure TForm1.strGrid1CanEditCell(Sender: TObject; ARow, ACol: Integer; var CanEdit: Boolean); Var I:integer; begin //直接定义 {if stgPList.Cells[cNCols1[3]-2,ARow]='1' then CanEdit:=false else begin if ACol=cNCols1[2]-2 then CanEdit:=true else CanEdit:=false; end;} {if aRow=0 then CanEdit:=false else if} //用属性数组定义 for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin if ACol=I then begin if cColProp1[I,1]='Y' then CanEdit:=true; if cColProp1[I,1]='N' then CanEdit:=False; end; end; //以下代码首先根据列cC1Data_Flag的值设定一行是否可以编辑,然后再根据属性数组设定。 {if (strGrid1.cells[cC1Data_Flag,ARow]='') or (strGrid1.cells[cC1Data_Flag,ARow]='C') then begin canEdit:=false; exit; end else begin for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin if ACol=I then begin if strGrid1.cells[cC1Data_Flag,aRow]='C' then CanEdit:=false else begin if cColProp1[I,1]='Y' then CanEdit:=true; if cColProp1[I,1]='N' then CanEdit:=False; end; end; end; end;} end; //设定单元表各列对齐方式 procedure TForm1.strGrid1GetAlignment(Sender: TObject; ARow, ACol: Integer; var AAlignment: TAlignment); Var I:integer; begin //直接定义 {if ARow=0 then AAlignment:=tacenter else begin case ACol of 0: AAlignment:=taRightJustify; 1: AAlignment:=taCenter; 2: AAlignment:=taCenter; 3: AAlignment:=taRightJustify; 4: AAlignment:=taCenter; 6: AAlignment:=taCenter; 8: AAlignment:=taCenter; 9: AAlignment:=taCenter; else AAlignment:=taLeftJustify; end; end; } //用属性数组定义 if ARow=0 then AAlignment:=taCenter else begin for I:=0 to cColQty1-1 do begin if ACol=I then begin //case strToInt(cColProp1[I,4]) if cColProp1[I,4]='C' then AAlignment:=taCenter; if cColProp1[I,4]='L' then AAlignment:=taLeftJustify; if cColProp1[I,4]='R' then AAlignment:=taRightJustify; end; end; end; end; //设定单元表各列颜色 procedure TForm1.strGrid1GetCellColor(Sender: TObject; ARow, ACol: Integer; AState: TGridDrawState; ABrush: TBrush; AFont: TFont); Var I:integer; begin //直接定义 {if ARow>0 then begin Case ACol of 1: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248); 2: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193); 3: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248); 4: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193); 12: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248); 14: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193); 24: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248); 48: ABrush.Color:=RGB(250,232,193); 51: ABrush.Color:=RGB(227,249,248); End; end;} //用属性数组定义 if ARow=0 then abrush.Color:=clBtnFace // 首行为灰色 else begin for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin // 非首行按属性数组设置颜色 if ACol=I then abrush.Color:=StringToColor(cColProp1[I,5]); end; end; end; //设定单元表各列控件类型 procedure TForm1.strGrid1GetEditorType(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer; var AEditor: TEditorType); Var I:integer; begin for I:=0 to cColQty1 do begin if ACol=I then begin if cColProp1[I,3]='M' then begin AEditor:=edComBoEdit; strGrid1.ClearComboString; strGrid1.AddComboString('Y : 同意'); strGrid1.AddComboString('N : 拒绝'); end; end; end; end; end. (以上过程在Delphi6中测试通过。) 这样,如果修改Cells相关的属性,只需要修改数组cColProp1相关的值就可以实现了,很方便的。 关于修改cColProp1,你可以直接在上面的代码窗口中修改,但如果列相当多的话,这样改起来也是相当麻烦的,而且容易改错,也是不方便的! 对此,我做了一个excel模板:动态Cells设定工具表,如附件。 通过这个模板,可以自动生成静态数组cColProp1和静态列号,修改起来也很直观,很方便。 修改后,将生成的静态数组cColProp1和静态列号复制到代码里即可。 动态Cells设定工具表 http://xiazai.ogeek.net/200906/other/DynamicCells_Setting.xls |
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