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无意中在csdn上看到一帖有关绘制杨辉三角的sql表达式,感觉很有意思。后来自己想下不借助临时表,根据杨辉三角的组合数计算方法C(n,m)=n!/[m!(n-m)!],进行绘制。 以下是完整的SQL代码: 复制代码 代码如下: use tempdb go set nocount on declare @rows int=10, --行数,根据实际来控制 @x int=1,@y int=1,@sql nvarchar(max),@cols int /* 根据杨辉三角的组合数计算方法:C(n,m)=n!/[m!(n-m)!]进行绘制 参照:http://baike.baidu.com/view/7804.htm */ set @cols=@rows*2-1 ;with cte_n as ( select r from (select row_number() over(order by a.object_id) as r from sys.all_columns a ) x where r<=@rows*2 ) ,cte_1 as(select n.r,b.data_lse from cte_n n cross apply(select 'select '+stuff((select ',rtrim('+isnull(F1.v+'/(('+F2.v+')*'+F3.v+')','''''') +') as '+quotename(isnull(nullif((m.r +(@rows-n.r)+(m.r-1)*1)%@cols,0),@cols)) from cte_n m outer apply(select stuff((select '*'+rtrim(i.r) from cte_n i where i.r<=isnull((nullif(n.r-1,0)),1) for xml path('')),1,1,'') as v ) F1 outer apply(select stuff((select '*'+rtrim(i.r) from cte_n i where i.r<=isnull((nullif(m.r-1,0)),1) for xml path('')),1,1,'') as v ) F2 outer apply(select stuff((select '*'+rtrim(i.r) from cte_n i where i.r<=isnull((nullif(n.r-m.r,0)),1) for xml path('')),1,1,'') as v ) F3 where m.r<@rows*2 order by isnull(nullif((m.r +(@rows-n.r)+(m.r-1)*1)%@cols,0),@cols) asc for xml path('') ),1,1,'') as data_lse )b where n.r <=@rows ) select @sql=isnull(@sql+' union all ','')+data_lse from cte_1 (【注】:当前脚本在SQL Server 2012上测试通过) 效果图: |
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