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如果发生了锁等待,我们可能更想知道是谁锁了表而引起谁的等待 复制代码 代码如下: SELECT /*+ rule */ s.username, decode(l.type,'TM','TABLE LOCK', 'TX','ROW LOCK', NULL) LOCK_LEVEL, o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type, s.sid,s.serial#,s.terminal,s.machine,s.program,s.osuser FROM v$session s,v$lock l,dba_objects o WHERE l.sid = s.sid AND l.id1 = o.object_id(+) AND s.username is NOT NULL 以下的语句可以查询到谁在等待: 复制代码 代码如下: SELECT /*+ rule */ lpad(' ',decode(l.xidusn ,0,3,0))||l.oracle_username User_name, o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,s.sid,s.serial# FROM v$locked_object l,dba_objects o,v$session s WHERE l.object_id=o.object_id AND l.session_id=s.sid ORDER BY o.object_id,xidusn DESC 解锁命令: 复制代码 代码如下: alter system kill session 'sid,serial#' 1). 复制代码 代码如下: select LOCK_INFO.OWNER || '.' || LOCK_INFO.OBJ_NAME as "已鎖物件名稱", --物件名稱(已經被鎖住) LOCK_INFO.SUBOBJ_NAME as "已鎖子物件名稱", -- 子物件名稱(已經被鎖住) SESS_INFO.MACHINE as "機器名稱", -- 機器名稱 LOCK_INFO.SESSION_ID as "會話ID", -- 會話SESSION_ID SESS_INFO.SERIAL# as "會話SERIAL#", -- 會話SERIAL# SESS_INFO.SPID as "OS系統的SPID", -- OS系統的SPID (SELECT INSTANCE_NAME FROM V$INSTANCE) "實例名SID", --實例名SID LOCK_INFO.ORA_USERNAME as "ORACLE用戶", -- ORACLE系統用戶名稱 LOCK_INFO.OS_USERNAME as "OS用戶", -- 作業系統用戶名稱 LOCK_INFO.PROCESS as "進程編號", -- 進程編號 LOCK_INFO.OBJ_ID as "對象ID", -- 對象ID LOCK_INFO.OBJ_TYPE as "對象類型", -- 對象類型 SESS_INFO.LOGON_TIME as "登錄時間", -- 登錄時間 SESS_INFO.PROGRAM as "程式名稱", -- 程式名稱 SESS_INFO.STATUS as "會話狀態", -- 會話狀態 SESS_INFO.LOCKWAIT as "等待鎖", -- 等待鎖 SESS_INFO.ACTION as "動作", -- 動作 SESS_INFO.CLIENT_INFO as "客戶資訊" -- 客戶資訊 from (select obj.OWNER as OWNER, obj.OBJECT_NAME as OBJ_NAME, obj.SUBOBJECT_NAME as SUBOBJ_NAME, obj.OBJECT_ID as OBJ_ID, obj.OBJECT_TYPE as OBJ_TYPE, lock_obj.SESSION_ID as SESSION_ID, lock_obj.ORACLE_USERNAME as ORA_USERNAME, lock_obj.OS_USER_NAME as OS_USERNAME, lock_obj.PROCESS as PROCESS from (select * from all_objects where object_id in (select object_id from v$locked_object)) obj, v$locked_object lock_obj where obj.object_id = lock_obj.object_id) LOCK_INFO, (select SID, SERIAL#, LOCKWAIT, STATUS, (select spid from v$process where addr = a.paddr) spid, PROGRAM, ACTION, CLIENT_INFO, LOGON_TIME, MACHINE from v$session a) SESS_INFO where LOCK_INFO.SESSION_ID = SESS_INFO.SID order by LOCK_INFO.SESSION_ID; 2). 复制代码 代码如下: select sql_text from v$sqltext where address in (select sql_address from v$session where sid = &sid) order by piece; 3). 复制代码 代码如下: ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION '會話ID,會話SERIAL#'; 4). kill -9 OS系統的SPID |
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