在线时间:8:00-16:00
迪恩网络APP
随时随地掌握行业动态
扫描二维码
关注迪恩网络微信公众号
项目Timezone情况NodeJS:UTC+08 PostgreSQL:UTC+00 timestampTest.js const { Client } = require('pg') const client = new Client() client.connect() let sql = `` client.query(sql, (err, res) => { console.log(err ? err.stack : res.rows[0].datetime) client.end() }) 不同时区to_timestamp查询结果测试输入数据为1514736000(UTC时间2017-12-31 16:00:00,北京时间2018-01-01 00:00:00) 1、timezone=UTC BEGIN; SET TIME ZONE 'UTC'; SELECT to_timestamp(1514736000) as datetime; END; 直接查询:2017-12-31 16:00:00+00YES pg查询:2017-12-31T16:00:00.000ZYES 2、timezone=PRC BEGIN; SET TIME ZONE 'PRC'; SELECT to_timestamp(1514736000) as datetime; END; 直接查询:2018-01-01 00:00:00+08NO pg查询:2017-12-31T16:00:00.000ZYES PostgreSQL官方文档对timestamp的一个描述 详见:8.5.1.3. Time Stamps In a literal that has been determined to be timestamp without time zone, PostgreSQL will silently ignore any time zone indication. That is, the resulting value is derived from the date/time fields in the input value, and is not adjusted for time zone. 坑使用to_timestamp进行时间转换且DB时区非UTC时,写入**timestamp without time zone**类型的COLUMN则会与预期结果不符。 不同Timezone/columnType查询结果1、timezone=UTC,timestamp with timezone BEGIN; SET TIME ZONE 'UTC'; SELECT TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE '2017-12-31T16:00:00+00' as datetime; END; 直接查询:2017-12-31 16:00:00+00YES pg查询:2017-12-31T16:00:00.000ZYES 2、timezone=UTC,timestamp without timezone BEGIN; SET TIME ZONE 'UTC'; SELECT TIMESTAMP '2017-12-31T16:00:00+00' as datetime; END; 直接查询:2017-12-31 16:00:00YES pg查询:2017-12-31T08:00:00.000ZNO 3、timezone=PRC,timestamp with timezone BEGIN; SET TIME ZONE 'PRC'; SELECT TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE '2017-12-31T16:00:00+00' as datetime; END; 直接查询:2018-01-01 00:00:00+08YES pg查询:2017-12-31T16:00:00.000ZYES 4、timezone=PRC,timestamp without timezone BEGIN; SET TIME ZONE 'PRC'; SELECT TIMESTAMP '2017-12-31T16:00:00+00' as datetime; END; 直接查询:2017-12-31 16:00:00YES pg查询:2017-12-31T08:00:00.000ZNO 据以上结果可判定: 使用pg查询**timestamp without time zone**类型的COLUMN时,会将数据库存储的时间当做北京时间而非UTC时间,与数据库时区没有关系。 总结网上类似问题的解决办法是将DB时区改为UTC+08。 原理:写入DB的时间实际为北京时间,pg库恰好是当做北京时间读取,所以时间戳就不会出问题了。 假如应用部署在不同的地域,使用timestamp without time zone存储timestamp这样的设计简直是灾难。 不要用timestamp without time zone存储timestamp! 不要用timestamp without time zone存储timestamp! 不要用timestamp without time zone存储timestamp! 补充:pg查询时间间隔(timestamp类型) create_date timestamp(6) without time zone 1.从2015-10-12到2015-10-13 之间的4点到9点的数据 select * from schedule where create_date between to_date('2015-10-12','yyyy-MM-dd') and to_date('2015-10-13','yyyy-MM-dd') and EXTRACT(hour from create_date) between 4 and 9; 结果: 2.2015-10-12五点的数据 select * from schedule where hospital_id='syzyyadmin' and date_trunc('hour',create_date)=to_timestamp('2015-10-12 05','YYYY-MM-DD HH24') 结果: 以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持极客世界。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。 |
请发表评论