LOB类型分为BLOB和CLOB两种:BLOB即二进制大型对像(Binary Large Object),适用于存贮非文本的字节流数据(如程序、图像、影音等)。而CLOB,即字符型大型对像(Character Large Object),则与字符集相关,适于存贮文本型的数据(如歷史档案、大部头著作等)。 下面以程序实例说明通过JDBC操纵Oracle数据库LOB类型字段的几种情况。
先建立如下两个测试用的数据库表,Power Designer PD模型如下:
建表SQL语句为: CREATE TABLE TEST_CLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), CLOBCOL CLOB) CREATE TABLE TEST_BLOB ( ID NUMBER(3), BLOBCOL BLOB)
一、 CLOB对象的存取
1、往数据库中插入一个新的CLOB对像
public static void clobInsert(String infile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 插入一个空的CLOB对像 */ stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_CLOB VALUES ('111', EMPTY_CLOB())"); /* 查询此CLOB对象并锁定 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE"); while (rs.next()) { /* 取出此CLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL"); /* 向CLOB对像中写入数据 */ BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream()); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile)); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } in.close(); out.close(); } /* 正式提交 */ conn.commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { /* 出错回滚 */ conn.rollback(); throw ex; }
/* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
2、修改CLOB对像(是在原CLOB对像基础上进行覆盖式的修改)
public static void clobModify(String infile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 查询CLOB对象并锁定 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE"); while (rs.next()) { /* 获取此CLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL"); /* 进行覆盖式修改 */ BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream()); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile)); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } in.close(); out.close(); } /* 正式提交 */ conn.commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { /* 出错回滚 */ conn.rollback(); throw ex; }
/* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
3、替换CLOB对像(将原CLOB对像清除,换成一个全新的CLOB对像)
public static void clobReplace(String infile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 清空原CLOB对像 */ stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_CLOB SET CLOBCOL=EMPTY_CLOB() WHERE ID='111'"); /* 查询CLOB对象并锁定 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT CLOBCOL FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111' FOR UPDATE"); while (rs.next()) { /* 获取此CLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL"); /* 更新数据 */ BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(clob.getCharacterOutputStream()); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile)); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } in.close(); out.close(); } /* 正式提交 */ conn.commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { /* 出错回滚 */ conn.rollback(); throw ex; }
/* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
4、CLOB对像读取
public static void clobRead(String outfile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 查询CLOB对像 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TEST_CLOB WHERE ID='111'"); while (rs.next()) { /* 获取CLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.CLOB clob = (oracle.sql.CLOB)rs.getClob("CLOBCOL"); /* 以字符形式输出 */ BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(clob.getCharacterStream()); BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outfile)); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } out.close(); in.close(); } } catch (Exception ex) { conn.rollback(); throw ex; }
/* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
二、 BLOB对象的存取
1、 向数据库中插入一个新的BLOB对像
public static void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 插入一个空的BLOB对像 */ stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST_BLOB VALUES ('222', EMPTY_BLOB())"); /* 查询此BLOB对象并锁定 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE"); while (rs.next()) { /* 取出此BLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL"); /* 向BLOB对像中写入数据 */ BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream()); BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile)); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } in.close(); out.close(); } /* 正式提交 */ conn.commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { /* 出错回滚 */ conn.rollback(); throw ex; } /* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
2、修改BLOB对像(是在原BLOB对像基础上进行覆盖式的修改)
public static void blobModify(String infile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 查询BLOB对象并锁定 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE"); while (rs.next()) { /* 取出此BLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL"); /* 向BLOB对像中写入数据 */ BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream()); BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile)); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } in.close(); out.close(); } /* 正式提交 */ conn.commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { /* 出错回滚 */ conn.rollback(); throw ex; }
/* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
3、替换BLOB对像(将原BLOB对像清除,换成一个全新的BLOB对像)
public static void blobReplace(String infile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 清空原BLOB对像 */ stmt.executeUpdate("UPDATE TEST_BLOB SET BLOBCOL=EMPTY_BLOB() WHERE ID='222'"); /* 查询此BLOB对象并锁定 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222' FOR UPDATE"); while (rs.next()) { /* 取出此BLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL"); /* 向BLOB对像中写入数据 */ BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(blob.getBinaryOutputStream()); BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(infile)); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } in.close(); out.close(); } /* 正式提交 */ conn.commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { /* 出错回滚 */ conn.rollback(); throw ex; }
/* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
4、BLOB对像读取
public static void blobRead(String outfile) throws Exception { /* 设定不自动提交 */ boolean defaultCommit = conn.getAutoCommit(); conn.setAutoCommit(false);
try { /* 查询BLOB对像 */ ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT BLOBCOL FROM TEST_BLOB WHERE ID='222'"); while (rs.next()) { /* 取出此BLOB对像 */ oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB)rs.getBlob("BLOBCOL"); /* 以二进制形式输出 */ BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outfile)); BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(blob.getBinaryStream()); int c; while ((c=in.read())!=-1) { out.write(c); } in.close(); out.close(); } /* 正式提交 */ conn.commit(); } catch (Exception ex) { /* 出错回滚 */ conn.rollback(); throw ex; }
/* 恢复原提交状态 */ conn.setAutoCommit(defaultCommit); }
观察上述程序对LOB类型字段的存取,我们可以看出,较之其它类型字段,有下面几个显著不同的特点:
一是必须取消自动提交。 |
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