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什么是大事务 运行时间比较长,长时间未提交的事务就可以称为大事务 大事务产生的原因
大事务造成的影响
如何查询大事务 **注**:本文的sql的操作都是基于mysql5.7版本 以查询执行时间超过10秒的事务为例: select \* from information\_schema.innodb\_trx where TIME\_TO\_SEC(timediff(now(),trx\_started))>10 如何避免大事务 通用解法
基于mysql5.7的解法
附录查询事务相关语句 **注**:sql语句都是基于mysql5.7版本 # 查询所有正在运行的事务及运行时间 select t.\*,to\_seconds(now())-to\_seconds(t.trx\_started) idle\_time from INFORMATION\_SCHEMA.INNODB\_TRX t # 查询事务详细信息及执行的SQL select now(),(UNIX\_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX\_TIMESTAMP(a.trx\_started)) diff\_sec,b.id,b.user,b.host,b.db,d.SQL\_TEXT from information\_schema.innodb\_trx a inner join information\_schema.PROCESSLIST b on a.TRX\_MYSQL\_THREAD\_ID=b.id and b.command = 'Sleep' inner join performance\_schema.threads c ON b.id = c.PROCESSLIST\_ID inner join performance\_schema.events\_statements\_current d ON d.THREAD\_ID = c.THREAD\_ID; # 查询事务执行过的所有历史SQL记录 SELECT ps.id 'PROCESS ID', ps.USER, ps.HOST, esh.EVENT\_ID, trx.trx\_started, esh.event\_name 'EVENT NAME', esh.sql\_text 'SQL', ps.time FROM PERFORMANCE\_SCHEMA.events\_statements\_history esh JOIN PERFORMANCE\_SCHEMA.threads th ON esh.thread\_id = th.thread\_id JOIN information\_schema.PROCESSLIST ps ON ps.id = th.processlist\_id LEFT JOIN information\_schema.innodb\_trx trx ON trx.trx\_mysql\_thread\_id = ps.id WHERE trx.trx\_id IS NOT NULL AND ps.USER != 'SYSTEM\_USER' ORDER BY esh.EVENT\_ID; # 简单查询事务锁 select \* from sys.innodb\_lock\_waits # 查询事务锁详细信息 SELECT tmp.\*, c.SQL\_Text blocking\_sql\_text, p.HOST blocking\_host FROM ( SELECT r.trx\_state wating\_trx\_state, r.trx\_id waiting\_trx\_id, r.trx\_mysql\_thread\_Id waiting\_thread, r.trx\_query waiting\_query, b.trx\_state blocking\_trx\_state, b.trx\_id blocking\_trx\_id, b.trx\_mysql\_thread\_id blocking\_thread, b.trx\_query blocking\_query FROM information\_schema.innodb\_lock\_waits w INNER JOIN information\_schema.innodb\_trx b ON b.trx\_id = w.blocking\_trx\_id INNER JOIN information\_schema.innodb\_trx r ON r.trx\_id = w.requesting\_trx\_id ) tmp, information\_schema.PROCESSLIST p, PERFORMANCE\_SCHEMA.events\_statements\_current c, PERFORMANCE\_SCHEMA.threads t WHERE tmp.blocking\_thread = p.id AND t.thread\_id = c.THREAD\_ID AND t.PROCESSLIST\_ID = p.id 以上就是MySQL避免大事务以及大事务解决的方法的详细内容,更多关于MySQL 大事务的资料请关注极客世界其它相关文章! |
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