在线时间:8:00-16:00
迪恩网络APP
随时随地掌握行业动态
扫描二维码
关注迪恩网络微信公众号
TO_DATE格式(以时间:2007-11-02 13:45:25为例)Year:
Month:
Day:
Hour:
Minute:
Second:
其它
24小时格式下时间范围为: 0:00:00 - 23:59:59.... 12小时格式下时间范围为: 1:00:00 - 12:59:59.... 1. 日期和字符转换函数用法(to_date,to_char)select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as nowTime from dual; //日期转化为字符串 select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') as nowYear from dual; //获取时间的年 select to_char(sysdate,'mm') as nowMonth from dual; //获取时间的月 select to_char(sysdate,'dd') as nowDay from dual; //获取时间的日 select to_char(sysdate,'hh24') as nowHour from dual; //获取时间的时 select to_char(sysdate,'mi') as nowMinute from dual; //获取时间的分 select to_char(sysdate,'ss') as nowSecond from dual; //获取时间的秒 2. 字符串和时间互转select to_date('2004-05-07 13:23:44','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual select to_char( to_date(222,'J'),'Jsp') from dual //显示Two Hundred Twenty-Two 3.求某天是星期几select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day') from dual; //星期一 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'),'day', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; // monday //设置日期语言 ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN'; //也可以这样 TO_DATE ('2002-08-26', 'YYYY-mm-dd', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') 4. 两个日期间的天数select floor(sysdate - to_date('20020405','yyyymmdd')) from dual; 5. 时间为null的用法select id, active_date from table1 UNION select 1, TO_DATE(null) from dual; //注意要用TO_DATE(null) 6.月份差a_date between to_date('20011201','yyyymmdd') and to_date('20011231','yyyymmdd') //那么12月31号中午12点之后和12月1号的12点之前是不包含在这个范围之内的。 //所以,当时间需要精确的时候,觉得to_char还是必要的 7. 日期格式冲突问题输入的格式要看你安装的ORACLE字符集的类型, 比如: US7ASCII, date格式的类型就是: '01-Jan-01' alter system set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American //或者在to_date中写 select to_char(to_date('2002-08-26','yyyy-mm-dd'), 'day','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE = American') from dual; //注意我这只是举了NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE,当然还有很多,可查看 select * from nls_session_parameters select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS 8.查询特殊条件天数select count(*) from ( select rownum-1 rnum from all_objects where rownum <= to_date('2002-02-28','yyyy-mm-dd') - to_date('2002- 02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+1 ) where to_char( to_date('2002-02-01','yyyy-mm-dd')+rnum-1, 'D' ) not in ( '1', '7' ) //查找2002-02-28至2002-02-01间除星期一和七的天数 //在前后分别调用DBMS_UTILITY.GET_TIME, 让后将结果相减(得到的是1/100秒, 而不是毫秒). 9. 查找月份select months_between(to_date('01-31-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'), to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL; //结果为:1 select months_between(to_date('02-01-1999','MM-DD-YYYY'), to_date('12-31-1998','MM-DD-YYYY')) "MONTHS" FROM DUAL; //结果为:1.03225806451613 10. Next_day的用法Next_day(date, day) Monday-Sunday, for format code DAY Mon-Sun, for format code DY 1-7, for format code D 11.获得小时数//extract()找出日期或间隔值的字段值 SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM TIMESTAMP '2001-02-16 2:38:40') from offer select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh') from dual; SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH') -------------------- --------------------- 2003-10-13 19:35:21 07 select sysdate ,to_char(sysdate,'hh24') from dual; SYSDATE TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'HH24') -------------------- ----------------------- 2003-10-13 19:35:21 19 12.年月日的处理SELECT older_date, newer_date, years, months, ABS ( TRUNC ( newer_date - ADD_MONTHS (older_date, years * 12 + months) ) ) days FROM ( SELECT TRUNC ( MONTHS_BETWEEN (newer_date, older_date) / 12 ) YEARS, MOD ( TRUNC ( MONTHS_BETWEEN (newer_date, older_date) ), 12 ) MONTHS, newer_date, older_date FROM ( SELECT hiredate older_date, ADD_MONTHS (hiredate, ROWNUM) + ROWNUM newer_date FROM emp ) ) 13.处理月份天数不定的办法select to_char(add_months(last_day(sysdate) +1, -2), 'yyyymmdd'),last_day(sysdate) from dual 14.找出今年的天数select add_months(trunc(sysdate,'year'), 12) - trunc(sysdate,'year') from dual //闰年的处理方法 to_char( last_day( to_date('02' | | :year,'mmyyyy') ), 'dd' ) //如果是28就不是闰年 15.yyyy与rrrr的区别YYYY99 TO_C ------- ---- yyyy 99 0099 rrrr 99 1999 yyyy 01 0001 rrrr 01 2001 16.不同时区的处理select to_char( NEW_TIME( sysdate, 'GMT','EST'), 'dd/mm/yyyy hh:mi:ss') , sysdate from dual; 17. 5秒钟一个间隔Select TO_DATE(FLOOR(TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS')/300) * 300,'SSSSS') , TO_CHAR(sysdate,'SSSSS') from dual //2002-11-1 9:55:00 35786 //SSSSS表示5位秒数 18.一年的第几天select TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DDD'),sysdate from dual //310 2002-11-6 10:03:51 19.计算小时,分,秒,毫秒SELECT Days, A, TRUNC (A * 24) Hours, TRUNC (A * 24 * 60 - 60 * TRUNC(A * 24)) Minutes, TRUNC ( A * 24 * 60 * 60 - 60 * TRUNC (A * 24 * 60) ) Seconds, TRUNC ( A * 24 * 60 * 60 * 100 - 100 * TRUNC (A * 24 * 60 * 60) ) mSeconds FROM ( SELECT TRUNC (SYSDATE) Days, SYSDATE - TRUNC (SYSDATE) A FROM dual ) SELECT * FROM tabname ORDER BY DECODE (MODE, 'FIFO', 1 ,- 1) * TO_CHAR (rq, 'yyyymmddhh24miss') // floor((date2-date1) /365) 作为年 // floor((date2-date1, 365) /30) 作为月 // d(mod(date2-date1, 365), 30)作为日. 20.next_day函数//返回下个星期的日期,day为1-7或星期日-星期六,1表示星期日 next_day(sysdate,6)是从当前开始下一个星期五。后面的数字是从星期日开始算起。 // 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 //日 一 二 三 四 五 六 select (sysdate-to_date('2003-12-03 12:55:45','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60 from dual //日期 返回的是天 然后 转换为ss 21,round[舍入到最接近的日期](day:舍入到最接近的星期日)select sysdate S1, round(sysdate) S2 , round(sysdate,'year') YEAR, round(sysdate,'month') MONTH , round(sysdate,'day') DAY from dual 22,trunc[截断到最接近的日期,单位为天] ,返回的是日期类型select sysdate S1, trunc(sysdate) S2, //返回当前日期,无时分秒 trunc(sysdate,'year') YEAR, //返回当前年的1月1日,无时分秒 trunc(sysdate,'month') MONTH , //返回当前月的1日,无时分秒 trunc(sysdate,'day') DAY //返回当前星期的星期天,无时分秒 from dual 23,返回日期列表中最晚日期select greatest('01-1月-04','04-1月-04','10-2月-04') from dual 24.计算时间差注:oracle时间差是以天数为单位,所以换算成年月,日 select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))/365) as spanYears from dual //时间差-年 select ceil(moths_between(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))) as spanMonths from dual //时间差-月 select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))) as spanDays from dual //时间差-天 select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24) as spanHours from dual //时间差-时 select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60) as spanMinutes from dual //时间差-分 select floor(to_number(sysdate-to_date('2007-11-02 15:55:03', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'))*24*60*60) as spanSeconds from dual //时间差-秒 25.更新时间//oracle时间加减是以天数为单位,设改变量为n,所以换算成年月,日 select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), to_char(sysdate+n*365,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-年 select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), add_months(sysdate,n) as newTime from dual //改变时间-月 select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), to_char(sysdate+n,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-日 select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), to_char(sysdate+n/24,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-时 select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), to_char(sysdate+n/24/60,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-分 select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'), to_char(sysdate+n/24/60/60,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') as newTime from dual //改变时间-秒 26.查找月的第一天,最后一天SELECT Trunc(Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') - 1, 'MONTH') First_Day_Last_Month, Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') - 1 / 86400 Last_Day_Last_Month, Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH') First_Day_Cur_Month, LAST_DAY(Trunc(SYSDATE, 'MONTH')) + 1 - 1 / 86400 Last_Day_Cur_Month FROM dual; 到此这篇关于Oracle之TO_DATE用法详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Oracle之TO_DATE内容请搜索极客世界以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持极客世界! |
请发表评论