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Mysql 多张无关联表查询数据并分页功能需求在三张没有主外键关联的表中取出自己想要的数据,并且分页。 数据库表结构水果表: 坚果表:
饮料表: 数据库随便建的,重在方法。 主要使用UNION ALL 操作符UNION ALL 操作符用于合并两个或多个 SELECT 语句的结果集。 请注意,UNION ALL内部的 SELECT 语句必须拥有相同数量的列。列也必须拥有相似的数据类型。同时,每条 SELECT 语句中的列的顺序必须相同 ; 另外,UNION ALL结果集中的列名总是等于 UNION ALL中第一个 SELECT 语句中的列名。 // 详细sql语句 select * FROM ( (select fid,fname,price,type from fruits) UNION ALL (select nid,name,price,6 as type from nut) UNION ALL (select did,dname,price,7 as type from drinks) ) as fnd limit 0,10 -----fnd为表的别名 最终结果mysql多表联合查询时出现的分页问题的解决mysql一对多分页问题部门表:tbl_dept 员工表:tbl_emp 数据库sql文件 CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`ssm-crud` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */; USE `ssm-crud`; /*Table structure for table `tbl_dept` */ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_dept`; CREATE TABLE `tbl_dept` ( `dept_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `dept_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`dept_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*Data for the table `tbl_dept` */ insert into `tbl_dept`(`dept_id`,`dept_name`) values (1,'技术部'), (2,'业务部'), (6,'销售部'), (7,'人事部'); /*Table structure for table `tbl_emp` */ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_emp`; CREATE TABLE `tbl_emp` ( `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `emp_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `emp_gender` char(1) DEFAULT NULL, `emp_email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `d_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_id`), KEY `FK_tbl_emp` (`d_id`), CONSTRAINT `FK_tbl_emp` FOREIGN KEY (`d_id`) REFERENCES `tbl_dept` (`dept_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*Data for the table `tbl_emp` */ insert into `tbl_emp`(`emp_id`,`emp_name`,`emp_gender`,`emp_email`,`d_id`) values (1,'xiaoshen','2',NULL,6), (4,'晓明','1',NULL,1), (5,'xiaohong','2',NULL,2), (6,'xiaohei','2',NULL,6), (7,'xiaozhang','1',NULL,1), (8,'xiaogao','1',NULL,1), (9,'xiaohua','1',NULL,1), (10,'xiaoyan','2',NULL,1), (11,'xiaohai','2',NULL,2), (12,'xiaoqiang','1',NULL,6), (13,'xiaoqi','2',NULL,7); 分页错误写法(主查询员工表) SELECT * FROM tbl_emp e LEFT JOIN tbl_dept d ON d.dept_id = e.d_id LIMIT 1,10 使用子查询方式解决问题 SELECT * FROM ( SELECT * FROM tbl_emp e LEFT JOIN tbl_dept d ON d.dept_id = e.d_id GROUP BY e.d_id LIMIT 1,10 ) e LEFT JOIN tbl_dept d ON d.dept_id = e.d_id 下面代码与之无关 仅为备份 SELECT ft.id, ft.partner_id AS partnerId, ft.code , ft.end_update_date AS endUpdateDate, ft.name , ft.type , ft.area , ft.is_default AS isDefault, fp.id fpId, fp.shop_id AS fpShopId , fp.provice_id AS fpProviceId , fp.provice_name AS fpProviceName , fp.start_num AS fpStartNum , fp.start_fee AS fpStartFee , fp.increase_num AS fpIncreaseNum , fp.increase_fee AS fpIncreaseFee , fp.code AS fpCode , fp.provice_text AS fpProviceText , fp.template_id AS fpTemplateId FROM ( SELECT f.id, f.partner_id , f.code , f.end_update_date , f.name , f.type , f.area , f.is_default , f.is_del, f.create_date FROM bus_freight_template f LEFT JOIN bus_freight_provice p ON f.id = p.template_id WHERE f.code = p.code AND f.code = #[code] GROUP BY f.id LIMIT #{startPage},#{pageSize} ) ft LEFT JOIN bus_freight_provice fp ON ft.id = fp.template_id WHERE ft.code = fp.code AND fp.template_id IS NOT NULL AND ft.code = #[code] AND fp.is_del = '0' AND ft.is_del = '0' order by ft.create_date desc 以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持极客世界。 |
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