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MySQL 内连接、左连接、右连接、外连接、多表查询构建环境:create table t_emp( id int primary key, name varchar(20), deptId int ); create table t_dept( id int primary key, name varchar(20) ); insert into t_dept(id, name) values(1, '设计部'); insert into t_dept(id, name) values(2, '开发部'); insert into t_dept(id, name) values(3, '测试部'); insert into t_emp(id, name, deptId) values(1, '张三', 1); insert into t_emp(id, name, deptId) values(2, '李四', 2); insert into t_emp(id, name, deptId) values(3, '王五', 0); # ps:为了说明方便,t_emp 表 说成 A 表, t_dept 表说成 B 表 目录 一、INNER JION 内连接 ( A ∩ B )SELECT * FROM t_emp e INNER JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId = d.id; 二、LEFT JOIN 左外连接( A 全有 )SELECT * FROM t_emp e LEFT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId = d.id; 三、RIGHT JOIN 右外连接 (B 全有)SELECT * FROM t_emp e RIGHT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId = d.id; 四、FULL JOIN 全外连接( A + B)SELECT * FROM t_emp e LEFT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId = d.id UNION SELECT * FROM t_emp e RIGHT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId = d.id; 五、LEFT Excluding JOIN ( A - B 即 A 表独有)+SELECT * FROM t_emp e LEFT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId= d.id WHERE d.id is null; 六、RIGHT Excluding JOIN ( B - A 即 B表独有)SELECT * FROM t_emp e RIGHT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId= d.id WHERE e.id is null; 七、OUTER Excluding JOIN (A 与 B 各自独有)SELECT * FROM t_emp e LEFT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId= d.id WHERE d.id is null UNION SELECT * FROM t_emp e RIGHT JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptId= d.id WHERE e.id is null; 总结本篇文章就到这里了,希望能给你带来帮助,也希望您能够多多关注极客世界的更多内容! |
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