redis 集群批量操作实现

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Redis集群是没法执行批量操作命令的，如mget，pipeline等。这是因为redis将集群划分为16383个哈希槽，不同的key会划分到不同的槽中。但是，Jedis客户端提供了计算key的slot方法，已经slot和节点之间的映射关系，通过这两个数据，就可以计算出每个key所在的节点，然后使用pipeline获取数据。具体代码如下：

初始化 JedisCluster类

@Configuration
public class JedisClusterConfig {

    @Value("${spring.redis.cluster.nodes}")
    private String clusterNodes;

    @Value("${spring.redis.cache.commandTimeout}")
    private Integer commandTimeout;

    @Bean
    public JedisCluster getJedisCluster() {

        String[] serverArray = clusterNodes.split(",");
        Set<HostAndPort> nodes = new HashSet<>();
        for (String ipPort : serverArray) {
            String[] ipPortPair = ipPort.split(":");
            nodes.add(new HostAndPort(ipPortPair[0].trim(), Integer.valueOf(ipPortPair[1].trim())));
        }
        return new JedisCluster(nodes, commandTimeout);
    }
}

工具类 JedisClusterUtil

@Component
public class JedisClusterUtil {

    @Autowired
    private JedisCluster jedisCluster;

    @Resource(name = "redisTemplate4Json")
    protected RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * ZSet批量查询
     * @param keys
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> batchZRange(List<String> keys) {

        List<Object> resList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (keys == null || keys.size() == 0) {
            return resList;
        }

        if (keys.size() == 1) {
            BoundZSetOperations<String, Object> operations = redisTemplate.boundZSetOps(keys.get(0));
            Set<Object> set = operations.reverseRange(0, 0);
            resList.add(set.iterator().next());
            return resList;
        }

        Map<JedisPool, List<String>> jedisPoolMap = getJedisPool(keys);

        List<String> keyList;
        JedisPool currentJedisPool = null;
        Pipeline currentPipeline;
        List<Object> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();

        //执行
        for (Map.Entry<JedisPool, List<String>> entry : jedisPoolMap.entrySet()) {
            Jedis jedis = null;
            try {
                currentJedisPool = entry.getKey();
                keyList = entry.getValue();
                //获取pipeline
                jedis = currentJedisPool.getResource();
                currentPipeline = jedis.pipelined();
                for (String key : keyList) {
                    currentPipeline.zrevrange(key, 0, 0);
                }
                //从pipeline中获取结果
                res = currentPipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
                currentPipeline.close();
                for (int i = 0; i < keyList.size(); i++) {
                    if (null == res.get(i)) {
                        resultMap.put(keyList.get(i), null);
                    } else {
                        Set<Object> set = (Set<Object>) res.get(i);
                        if (null == set || set.isEmpty()) {
                            resultMap.put(keyList.get(i), null);
                        } else {
                            byte[] byteStr = set.iterator().next().toString().getBytes();
                            Object obj = redisTemplate.getDefaultSerializer().deserialize(byteStr);
                            resultMap.put(keyList.get(i), obj);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                returnResource(jedis, currentJedisPool);
            }
        }
        resList = sortList(keys, resultMap);
        return resList;
    }

    /**
     * Value批量查询
     * @param keys
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> batchGet(List<String> keys){
        List<Object> resList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (keys == null || keys.size() == 0) {
            return resList;
        }

        if (keys.size() == 1) {
            BoundValueOperations<String, Object> operations = redisTemplate.boundValueOps(keys.get(0));
            resList.add(operations.get());
            return resList;
        }

        Map<JedisPool, List<String>> jedisPoolMap = getJedisPool(keys);

        List<String> keyList;
        JedisPool currentJedisPool = null;
        Pipeline currentPipeline;
        List<Object> res = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();

        for (Map.Entry<JedisPool, List<String>> entry : jedisPoolMap.entrySet()) {
            Jedis jedis = null;
            try {
                currentJedisPool = entry.getKey();
                keyList = entry.getValue();
                //获取pipeline
                jedis = currentJedisPool.getResource();
                currentPipeline = jedis.pipelined();
                for (String key : keyList) {
                    currentPipeline.get(key);
                }
                //从pipeline中获取结果
                res = currentPipeline.syncAndReturnAll();
                currentPipeline.close();
                for (int i = 0; i < keyList.size(); i++) {
                    if (null == res.get(i)) {
                        resultMap.put(keyList.get(i), null);
                    } else {
                        byte[] byteStr = keyList.get(i).toString().getBytes();
                        Object obj = redisTemplate.getDefaultSerializer().deserialize(byteStr);
                        resultMap.put(keyList.get(i), obj);
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                returnResource(jedis, currentJedisPool);
            }
        }
        resList = sortList(keys, resultMap);
        return resList;
    }

    private Map<JedisPool, List<String>> getJedisPool(List<String> keys){
        //JedisCluster继承了BinaryJedisCluster
        //BinaryJedisCluster的JedisClusterConnectionHandler属性
        //里面有JedisClusterInfoCache，根据这一条继承链，可以获取到JedisClusterInfoCache
        //从而获取slot和JedisPool直接的映射
        MetaObject metaObject = SystemMetaObject.forObject(jedisCluster);
        JedisClusterInfoCache cache = (JedisClusterInfoCache) metaObject.getValue("connectionHandler.cache");
        //保存地址+端口和命令的映射
        Map<JedisPool, List<String>> jedisPoolMap = new HashMap<>();

        JedisPool currentJedisPool = null;
        List<String> keyList;
        for (String key : keys) {
            //计算哈希槽
            int crc = JedisClusterCRC16.getSlot(key);
            //通过哈希槽获取节点的连接
            currentJedisPool = cache.getSlotPool(crc);

            //由于JedisPool作为value保存在JedisClusterInfoCache中的一个map对象中，每个节点的
            //JedisPool在map的初始化阶段就是确定的和唯一的，所以获取到的每个节点的JedisPool都是一样
            //的，可以作为map的key
            if (jedisPoolMap.containsKey(currentJedisPool)) {
                jedisPoolMap.get(currentJedisPool).add(key);
            } else {
                keyList = new ArrayList<>();
                keyList.add(key);
                jedisPoolMap.put(currentJedisPool, keyList);
            }
        }
        return jedisPoolMap;
    }

    private List<Object> sortList(List<String> keys, Map<String, Object> params) {
        List<Object> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String key = it.next();
            resultList.add(params.get(key));
        }
        return resultList;
    }

    /**
     * 释放jedis资源
     *
     * @param jedis
     */
    public void returnResource(Jedis jedis, JedisPool jedisPool) {
        if (jedis != null && jedisPool != null) {
            jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
        }
    }

注意：一定要完成后释放 jedis 资源不然会造成卡死现象

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