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们在安装完Centos后,它默认的是安装了VI编辑器,VIM是没有安装的,所以我们在使用vim test.txt时会提示: vim command not found 。。。 这就是说明我们的Linux环境没有安装vim编辑器,下面我们来说一下如何安装这个编辑器: vim编辑器需要安装三个包 vim-enhanced-7.0.109-7.el5 vim-minimal-7.0.109-7.el5 vim-common-7.0.109-7.el5
在文件中输入: set nu // 这是设置显示行号 set showmode //设置在命令行界面最下面显示当前模式等。 set ruler // 在右下角显示光标所在的行数等信息 set autoindent // 设置每次单击Enter键后,光标移动到下一行时与上一行的起始字符对齐 syntax on // 即设置语法检测,当编辑C或者Shell脚本时,关键字会用特殊颜色显示 ......... [ESC] wq 设置完成:运行结果例如: CentOS 5.4 安装高亮vim编辑工具步骤很简单,Linux 高手请无视此篇,几行命令搞定 !!
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vim-* Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * addons: mirrors.ta139.com * base: mirrors.ta139.com * extras: mirrors.ta139.com * updates: mirrors.ta139.com addons | 1.9 kB 00:00 base | 1.1 kB 00:00 extras | 2.1 kB 00:00 updates | 1.9 kB 00:00 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package vim-X11.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated ---> Package vim-common.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated ---> Package vim-enhanced.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated ---> Package vim-minimal.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: vim-X11 i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 base 1.4 M vim-common i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 base 6.4 M vim-enhanced i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 base 1.2 M Updating: vim-minimal i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 base 310 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================== Install 3 Package(s) Update 1 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 9.4 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/4): vim-minimal-7.0.109-7.2.el5.i386.rpm | 310 kB 00:00 (2/4): vim-enhanced-7.0.109-7.2.el5.i386.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:06 (3/4): vim-X11-7.0.109-7.2.el5.i386.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:09 (4/4): vim-common-7.0.109-7.2.el5.i386.rpm | 6.4 MB 00:56 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 130 kB/s | 9.4 MB 01:13 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : vim-common 1/5 Installing : vim-X11 2/5 Installing : vim-enhanced 3/5 Updating : vim-minimal 4/5 Cleanup : vim-minimal 5/5 Installed: vim-X11.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 vim-common.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 vim-enhanced.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 Updated: vim-minimal.i386 2:7.0.109-7.2.el5 Complete! [root@localhost ~]# which vi /bin/vi [root@localhost ~]# which vim /usr/bin/vim [root@localhost ~]# rm /bin/vi rm: remove regular file `/bin/vi'? y [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/bin/vim /bin/vi [root@localhost ~]# which vi /bin/vi [root@localhost ~]# ls -l /bin/vi lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Jan 18 01:22 /bin/vi -> /usr/bin/vim 如果需要更高深地需求,请直接修改/etc/vimrc 配置文件即可。 |
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