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subversion是一个版本控制系统,能够将文件放在中心版本库中,那么在CentOS系统中要如何使用subversion呢?下面小编就给大家介绍下CentOS安装使用subversion的方法。 1.安装Subversion yum install subversion 2.创建版本库 a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories(创建版本库目录) b.cd /var/svn/repositories c.svnadmin create rock-eng(创建版本库rock-eng) 3.启动svn svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories 4.配置访问权限 a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/ b.vim svnserve.conf ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are “write”, “read”, ### and “none”。 The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file’s location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don‘t specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository’s uuid. # realm = My First Repository 上一页123下一页共3页 [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve --version’ and look for a line ### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.’ # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption)。 The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256 vim passwd ### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]。 ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret rockeng = 123456 上一页123下一页共3页 vim authz ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the ‘$authenticated’ token, ### - only anonymous users, using the ‘$anonymous’ token, ### - anyone, using the ‘*’ wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~’。 Rules can ### grant read (‘r’) access, read-write (‘rw’) access, or no access ### (‘’)。 [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag e [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe [/] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = rockeng = rw # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r 5.重启svn killall svnserve svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories 6.检出:svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng 7.添加文件:svn add 目录 8.提交修改:svn commit 9.删除文件但保存本地副本:svn delete --keep-local 目录 10.忽略当前目录下的data和attachment目录 a.svn propedit svn:ignore 。 b.在编辑器中输入目录名,用回车分隔 c.svn commit 11.查看当前目录的状态:svn status 问题1: svn: 无法使用外部编辑器获得日志信息;考虑设置环境变量 $SVN_EDITOR,或者使用 --message (-m) 或 --file (-F) 选项 svn: 没有设置 SVN_EDITOR,VISUAL 或 EDITOR 环境变量,运行时的配置参数中也没有 “editor-cmd” 选项 解决办法: a.vim ~/.bash_profile b.增加:export SVN_EDITOR=vim 上面就是CentOS安装使用subversion的方法介绍了,包括了版本库的创建和subversion的配置,希望对你有所帮助。 |
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