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Hiawatha 是一个Linux/UNIX下安全的Web服务器,其设计的最主要的目的就是安全,当然它也是快速的而且易于配置。在安装之后,确实发现他真的是轻量级的,安装部署相当的快。以下是安装的过程: 第一步:下载编译安装cmake因为Hiawatha要求是cmake才能编译,我的系统里没有安装,但是注意,这里的cmake是有版本要求的,至少是2.8.4以上的版本,索性我就安装了最新的版本cmake 2.8.10. 复制代码 代码如下:#wgethttp://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz</p>
<p> #tar xvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz</p>
<p> #cd cmake-2.8.10.2
本机上不存在cmake。则 复制代码 代码如下: #./bootstrap</p>
<p> #make</p>
<p> #make install
如果系统中已经装了低版本的cmake,输入如下命令: 复制代码 代码如下:#cmake</p>
<p> #make</p>
<p> #make install
第二步:下载Hiawatha(libxml2 and libxslt是hiavatha必须要求的,没有的自行安装,我已经有了) 复制代码 代码如下:#wget --no-check-certificate https://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/files/hiawatha-9.0.tar.gz //wget
可以下载http,https,ftp的链接,这里是https,所以我们设置为不检查证书,直接下载,参考wget下载https链接(转) 复制代码 代码如下:#tar -xzf hiawatha-9.0.tar.gz</p>
<p>#cd hiawatha-9.0</p>
<p>#mkdir build</p>
<p>#cd build</p>
<p>#cmake .. -DENABLE_CACHE=ON -DENABLE_DEBUG=off -DENABLE_IPV6=off -DENABLE_MONITOR=off -DENABLE_RPROXY=ON -DENABLE_SSL=ON -DENABLE_TOMAHAWK=off -DENABLE_TOOLKIT=ON -DENABLE_XSLT=off</p>
<p>#make</p>
<p>#make install</p>
<p>#hiawatha -k //检测安装是否成功,如果输出以下提示,则表示安装成功</p>
<p>Using
Reading hiawatha.conf Configuration OK 注意:运行cmake时候如果出现 复制代码 代码如下:CMake Error: Could not find CMAKE_ROOT !!!
CMake has most likely not been installed correctly. Modules directory not found in /usr/bin CMake Error: Error executing cmake::LoadCache(). Aborting. 的错误提示,很大的可能不是你的cmake的设置有问题,输入“echo $CMAKE_ROOT”,看返回时什么,如果没有返回,或返回的不是你的cmake安装的目录,那么就肯定会出现这个错误,因为找不到 CMAKE_ROOT 这个变量值, 那我们就可以输入以下命令,告诉系统,cmake的安装目录是哪里, 复制代码 代码如下:#export CMAKE_ROOT=/usr/local/bin/cmake
这个根据自身的安装路径设定,就可以解决这个错误了 有的可能在编译的时候还出现下面的错误: 复制代码 代码如下:bash: /usr/bin/cmake: No such file or directory</p>
<p>方法:这也是系统找不到cmake在哪,所以我们一样要告诉系统 复制代码 代码如下:#ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin //做一个软连接 如果上面都没生效,你又记者用cmake编译,最快的方法是用find命令,查看cmake的可执行文件在哪里,然后直接用cmake可执行文件的绝对路径来编译 如: 复制代码 代码如下:find / -name "cmake" 显示结果: 复制代码 代码如下:/usr/local/bin/cmake 那么,你可以这样编译: 复制代码 代码如下:/usr/local/bin/cmake 后面加上你要编译和源代码路径和编译的参数第三步:修改配置文件hiawatha.conf 复制代码 代码如下:#vi /usr/local/etc/hiawatha/hiawatha.conf
我没多大修改配置: 复制代码 代码如下:# Hiawatha main configuration file
#</p> <p># GENERAL SETTINGS # ServerId = www:www ConnectionsTotal = 250 ConnectionsPerIP = 25 SystemLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/system.log GarbageLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/garbage.log</p> <p># BINDING SETTINGS # A binding is where a client can connect to. # Binding { Port = 80 # Interface = 127.0.0.1 # MaxKeepAlive = 30 # TimeForRequest = 3,20 } # #Binding { # Port = 443 # Interface = ::1 # MaxKeepAlive = 30 # TimeForRequest = 3,20 # SSLcertFile = hiawatha.pem #}</p> <p># BANNING SETTINGS # Deny service to clients who misbehave. # BanOnGarbage = 300 BanOnMaxPerIP = 60 BanOnMaxReqSize = 300 KickOnBan = yes RebanDuringBan = yes</p> <p># COMMON GATEWAY INTERFACE (CGI) SETTINGS # These settings can be used to run CGI applications. # #CGIhandler = /usr/bin/perl:pl #CGIhandler = /usr/local/php/bin/php-cgi:php #CGIhandler = /usr/bin/python:py #CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ruby:rb #CGIhandler = /usr/bin/ssi-cgi:shtml #CGIextension = cgi</p> <p>FastCGIserver { FastCGIid = PHP5 ConnectTo = /var/lib/hiawatha/php-fcgi.sock //根据自己所在的位置填写 Extension = php }</p> <p># URL TOOLKIT # This URL toolkit rule was made for the Banshee PHP framework, which # can be downloaded from http://www.hiawatha-webserver.org/banshee # #UrlToolkit { # ToolkitID = banshee # RequestURI isfile Return # Match ^/(css|files|images|js|slimstat)($|/) Return # Match ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt|sitemap.xml)$ Return # Match .*\?(.*) Rewrite /index.php?$1 # Match .* Rewrite /index.php #}</p> <p># DEFAULT WEBSITE # It is wise to use your IP address as the hostname of the default website # and give it a blank webpage. By doing so, automated webscanners won't find # your possible vulnerable website. # Hostname = 127.0.0.1 WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot StartFile = index.html AccessLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/access.log ErrorLogfile = /usr/local/var/log/hiawatha/error.log ErrorHandler = 404:/error.cgi</p> <p># VIRTUAL HOSTS # Use a VirtualHost section to declare the websites you want to host. # #VirtualHost { # Hostname = 127.0.0.1 # WebsiteRoot = /home/wwwroot # StartFile = index.php # AccessLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/access.log # ErrorLogfile = /var/www/my-domain/log/error.log # TimeForCGI = 5 # UseFastCGI = PHP5 # UseToolkit = banshee #}</p> <p># DIRECTORY SETTINGS # You can specify some settings per directory. # #Directory { # Path = /home/baduser # ExecuteCGI = no # UploadSpeed = 10,2 #} 启动命令: 复制代码 代码如下:#/usr/local/sbin/hiawatha //根据自己的安装目录决定
关闭停止命令: 复制代码 代码如下:#pgrep hiawatha //查看hiawatha的pid</p>
<p>#kill -15 pidnumber //pidnumber就是hiawatha的pid
以下是php-fpm.confg 复制代码 代码如下: [www]</p>
<p> user = www</p>
<p> group = www</p>
<p> listen = /var/lib/hiawatha/php-fcgi.sock</p>
<p> pm = static</p>
<p> pm.max_children = 3</p>
<p> chdir = / |
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