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在Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 上配置YUM本地源时,遇到了"[Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory xxxx",花了点时间搞清楚错误的来龙去脉。特此记录一下: 将Redhat 5.7的光盘镜像拷贝到了/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc目录下,配置了rhel-media.repo文件,如下所示 复制代码 代码如下:[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# more rhel-media.repo [media] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release 执行yum clean all命令后,执行yum makecache遇到了下面错误: 复制代码 代码如下:[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. Cleaning up Everything [root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 5] OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/repomd.xml' Trying other mirror. Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: media. Please verify its path and try again [root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# 出现这个错误的根本原因在于RHEL 5.x 版本与RHEL 6.x 版本的rpm包存放路径不同: RHEL 5.x : ../Server 例如:我案例环境位于/mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/Server 下。 RHEL 6.x : ../Packages 所以还在于上面的baseurl参数设置错误。那么我们可以通过两种方法解决这个问题: 方法1:配置正确的baseurl参数。 复制代码 代码如下:[root@DB-Server yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-media.repo [media] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/Server enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release 方法2:使用createrepo命令创建本地源目录,将其指向baseurl指定的目录 复制代码 代码如下:[root@DB-Server Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm warning: createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:createrepo ########################################### [100%] [root@DB-Server Server]# createrepo --update /mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc Previous repo file missing: /mnt/cdrom/LinuxSrc/repodata/primary.xml.gz3388/3388 - VT/etherboot-roms-5.4.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm mm Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@DB-Server Server]# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager Updating Red Hat repositories. media | 951 B 00:00 media/filelists | 3.1 MB 00:00 media/other | 11 MB 00:00 media/primary | 1.1 MB 00:00 media 3388/3388 media 3388/3388 media 3388/3388 Metadata Cache Created[root@DB-Server Server]# |
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