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注:系统安装好后,先确认kernel kernel-headers kernel-devel kernel-firmware四个包的版本要相同 复制代码 代码如下:#rpm -qa |grep kernel 注: 先修改yum配置文件 /etc/yum.conf 修改 keepcache=1 1. 安装库 复制代码 代码如下:yum -y install epel-release.noarch (wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm) rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.*.rpm rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.*.rpm rpmforge-releaser 2、JDK安装 复制代码 代码如下:tar –xf jdk-7u25-linux-x64.tar.gz && mv jdk1.7.0_25/ jdk1.7 mv jdk1.7/ /opt vim /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7 export JAVA_BIN=/opt/jdk1.7/bin export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH source /etc/profile 3、编译安装python2.7(centOS6上用的是python2.6) python官网:https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-279/ 替换python要在安装boost依赖之前 复制代码 代码如下:# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz 编译安装python2.7(必须先安装zlib与openssl的包再执行编译) 先安装gcc zlib openssl 等包 复制代码 代码如下:tar -xvf Python-2.7.9.tgz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/Python-2.7.9 ./configure --enable-shared make -j12 make altinstall (altinstall在安装时会区分已存在的版本)(解决libpython2.7.so.1.0办法:vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加/usr/local/lib,然后ldconfig) 替换系统中的python 复制代码 代码如下:ls -l `which python python2 python2.6` rm /usr/bin/python ln -s -f /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python 保持yum可用性 复制代码 代码如下:vim /usr/bin/yum #!/usr/bin/python 改为 #!/usr/bin/python2.6 4、安装pip 复制代码 代码如下:curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py # 得到一个get-pip.py python get-pip.py Installing collected packages: pip, setuptools, wheel Successfully installed pip-7.1.0 setuptools-18.0.1 wheel-0.24.0 (必须先安装openssl-devel与zlib的包,再执行python编译,若执行该命令的时候出现红色cann't remove easy-install.pth的提醒,但目录下又无此文件,可新建后再次执行一遍命令,安装系统的时候最好把开发工具的选项给勾上,出现“Successfully installed pip-6.0.8 setuptools-14.3.1为安装成功”) 5、安装cuda-6.5及驱动 复制代码 代码如下:wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel6/x86_64/cuda-repo-rhel6-6.5-14.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh cuda-repo-rhel6-6.5-14.x86_64.rpm yum install cuda-6-5 GTX 660显卡装cuda后会导致Xorg狂奔,直至系统死机,需要将/etc/inittab中的启动级别改为3 注,驱动包文件结构不对,导致nvidia_uvm.ko模块无法编译,需手动解决 复制代码 代码如下:cd /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/346.46 cp -rv /usr/src/nvidia-346.46 build 如果使用yum 方式安装的使用下载下的驱动包升级下 复制代码 代码如下:chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-346.72.run ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-346.72.run 重启后,dkms会在开机时完成nvidia_uvm.ko的编译 /lib/modules/版本号/extra/下有两个包:nvidia.ko nvidia_uvm.ko 复制代码 代码如下:lsmod|grep nvidia vi /etc/rc.local #编辑该文件 modprobe nvidia_uvm #添加该条 5.1 run包安装方式 复制代码 代码如下:chmod +x cuda_6.5.19_linux_64.run ./ cuda_6.5.19_linux_64.run 6、安装blas 复制代码 代码如下:yum -y install blas.x86_64 blas-devel.x86_64 \ atlas.x86_64 atlas-devel.x86_64 atlas-sse3.x86_64 atlas-sse3-devel.x86_64 7、安装opencv 复制代码 代码如下:yum -y install ant.x86_64 gcc.x86_64 gcc-c++.x86_64 cmake.x86_64 git.x86_64 pkgconfig.x86_64 gtk2.x86_64 gtk2-devel.x86_64 libdc1394.x86_64 libdc1394-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 libtiff.x86_64 libtiff-devel.x86_64 jasper.x86_64 jasper-libs.x86_64 jasper-devel.x86_64 yasm.x86_64 yasm-devel.x86_64 pip install numpy 安装ffmpeg: #此包不需要通过yum安装,yum安装版本不对 复制代码 代码如下:tar -xf ffmpeg-2.6.1.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/ffmpeg-2.6.1/ ./configure --enable-shared #要以共享库方式配置,否则opencv编译时链接静态库会出错 make -j12 && make install unzip opencv-2.4.9 cd opencv-2.4.9 mkdir release && cd release 修改源文件NCVPixelOperations.hpp, 文件替换到opencv路径下的modules/gpu/src/nvidia/core/NCVPixelOperations.hpp 配置环境变量: 复制代码 代码如下:vim /etc/profile.d/custom.sh 配置完成source /etc/profile.d/custom.sh #!/bin/bash export PATH=/usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin:/usr/local/cuda-6.5/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/boost-1.55.0/lib:/usr/local/cuda-6.5/lib64:/opt/caffe-master/build/lib:/usr/lib64/atlas export LIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/boost-1.55.0/lib:/usr/local/cuda-6.5/lib64:/opt/caffe-master/build/lib:/usr/lib64/atlas export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$C_INCLUDE_PATH:/usr/local/boost-1.55.0/include:/usr/local/cuda-6.5/include:/opt/caffe-master/build/src:/opt/caffe-master/include export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/usr/local/boost-1.55.0/include:/usr/local/cuda-6.5/include:/opt/caffe-master/build/src:/opt/caffe-master/include export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/opt/caffe-master/python export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T " cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. make –j12 make install 8、安装boost-1.55(1.56不兼容) 复制代码 代码如下:yum -y install libicu.x86_64 libicu-devel.x86_64 bzip2-libs.x86_64 bzip2-devel.x86_64 tar –xf boost_1_55_0.tar.gz && cd boost_1_55_0 ./bootstrap.sh ./b2 ./b2 install 运行./b2 install命令,默认安装在/usr/local/lib目录下,头文件在/usr/local/include/boost目录下 9、安装caffe其他依赖: 复制代码 代码如下:yum -y install snappy.x86_64 snappy-devel.x86_64 hdf5.x86_64 hdf5-devel.x86_64 epel-release leveldb.x86_64 leveldb-devel.x86_64 libgfortran.x86_64 ------ 编译安装protobuf-2.5.0 protobuf-2.5.0 ------ tar -xvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz ------ cd /usr/src/protobuf-2.5.0 ./configure make make check make install ------ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 10、编译安装caffe其他依赖包 复制代码 代码如下:glog wget https://google-glog.googlecode.com/files/glog-0.3.3.tar.gz tar zxvf glog-0.3.3.tar.gz cd glog-0.3.3 ./configure make && make install gflags wget https://github.com/schuhschuh/gflags/archive/master.zip unzip gflags-master.zip cd gflags-master mkdir build && cd build export CXXFLAGS="-fPIC" && cmake .. && make VERBOSE=1 make && make install lmdb git clone git://gitorious.org/mdb/mdb.git tar –xf lmdb.tar cd mdb/libraries/liblmdb make && make install #若提示man1错误,手动建立一个 mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1 11、将matlab上传至服务器,通过图形方式安装 安装秘钥12345-67890-12345-67890 安装完成后导入lic文件,然后替换libmwservices.so到 /usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/bin/glnxa64/进行覆盖,结束安装。 12、解决python依赖 复制代码 代码如下:pip install 'six>=1.3' easy_install -U distribute pip2.7 install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL 解包caffe-master.zip,并将该包移至opt目录 复制代码 代码如下:cd /opt/caffe-master/python for i in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $i; done #需要多执行几遍 注:会出现一个报错,关于PIL.Image >= 1.1.7,则可使用命令pip install 'PIL' 进行安装 后再次执行以上的for循环语句,需要将python升级至2.7以上版本(安装及注意事项下:) 13、安装caffe 复制代码 代码如下:cp /opt/caffe-master/Makefile.config.example Makefile.config vim Makefile.config MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2014a/ BLAS := atlas BLAS_LIB := /usr/lib64/atlas PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \ /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include \ /usr/local/include/python2.7 执行 ldconfig make all -j12 make –j12 pycaffe make –j12 matcaffe make test –j12 make runtest –j12 如果matlab要使用静态编译libprotobuf.a的话,修改Makefile 在MATLAB_CXXFLAGS项上添加-static参数即可 但使用动态库的matlab模型可能不可用 若一切没有问题,至此caffe环境安装结束,待测试。 以下为可选部分 编译安装protobuf-2.5.0 protobuf-2.5.0 复制代码 代码如下:tar -xvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz cd /usr/src/protobuf-2.5.0 ./configure make make check make install export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 继续安装protobuf的python模块(如果不用python,可跳过这一步) 复制代码 代码如下:#cd ./python #python setup.py build #python setup.py test #python setup.py install 安装cudnn LINUX 复制代码 代码如下:cd <installpath> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH Add <installpath> to your build and link process by adding -I<installpath> to your compile line and -L<installpath> -lcudnn to your link line. a. 编辑确保Makefile.config,启用GPU “# CPU_ONLY := 1”,并设置 “USE_CUDNN := 1”。 复制代码 代码如下:tar -xzvf cudnn-6.5-linux-R1.tgz cd cudnn-6.5-linux-R1 cp lib* /usr/local/cuda-6.5/lib64/ cp cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda-6.5/include/ cd /usr/local/cuda-6.5/lib64/ rm -rf libcudnn.so libcudnn.so.6.5 chmod u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx libcudnn.so.6.5.18 ln -s libcudnn.so.6.5.18 libcudnn.so.6.5 ln -s libcudnn.so.6.5 libcudnn.so ldconfig 注1:将相关的头文件,库文件放到profile中定义的系统路径里即可,matlab的mex运行时需要加载对应库 caffe编译时也可在Makefile.config中修改,添加cuDNN的路径/cache/INSTALL_cuDNN/cudnn-6.5-linux-R1 复制代码 代码如下:INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /cache/INSTALL_cuDNN/cudnn-6.5-linux-R1 LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /cache/INSTALL_cuDNN/cudnn-6.5-linux-R1 注2:在使用tesla-c2050显卡时,需要在Makefile.config里改如下几个地方: 复制代码 代码如下:PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib64 #原为PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 #原为如下: LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib 注3:protobuf手动安装,不需要通过yum,yum安装版本不对,make runtest会报错,使用protobuf2.5的版本,安装方式见上,在编译caffe前安装好后再进行编译。 包:咖啡环境需要上传的包:gflags-master.zip、opencv-2.4.9.zip、boost_1_55_0.tar.gz、caffe-master.zip、glog-0.3.3.tar.gz、protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz、cuda-repo-rhel6-6.5-14.x86_64.rpm、jdk-7u25-linux-x64.tar.gz、lmdb.tar、Python-2.7.9.tgz、 ffmpeg-2.6.1.tar.bz2、 rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm、NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-346.72.run、 NCVPixelOperations.hpp、matlab文件夹 |
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