./configure
make
sudo make install　　

sudo wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.31
./configure
make
sudo make install　　

libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information.
make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src//pcre-8.31'
make: *** [all] Error 2root@wolfdog-virtual-machine:~/work/pcre-8.12$ libtool -help -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
The program 'libtool' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
sudo apt-get install libtool

./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option. 　　

sudo wget https://github.com/agentzh/echo-nginx-module/tarball/v0.40rc1 -O echo-nginx-module.tar.gz
sudo wget https://nodeload.github.com/agentzh/memc-nginx-module/tarball/v0.13rc3 -O memc-nginx-module.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf echo-nginx-module.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf memc-nginx-module.tar.gz　　

./configure --user=www-data --group=www-data --with-debug --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.31/ --with-http_perl_module --with-perl=/usr/bin/perl --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--add-module=../agentzh-echo-nginx-module-9259898/ \
--add-module=../agentzh-memc-nginx-module-4007350/ \
注：前面一段是一些编译参数，后面add-module是添加模块
make -j2
make install

[alert]: could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
2011/03/21 06:09:33 [emerg] 24855#0: mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp" failed (13: Permission denied) 　　

sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs
sudo chmod a+rwx -R /usr/local/nginx 　　

sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/bash
#
# nginx Start up the nginx server daemon
#
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: starts and stops the nginx web server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Description: starts and stops the nginx web server
### END INIT INFO
# To install:
# copy this file to /etc/init.d/nginx
# shell> chkconfig --add nginx (RedHat)
# shell> update-rc.d -f nginx defaults (debian)
# To uninstall:
# shell> chkconfig --del nginx (RedHat)
# shell> update-rc.d -f nginx remove
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/var/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
ULIMIT=10240
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
echo "Starting $NAME ..."
ulimit -SHn $ULIMIT
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE
}
do_stop() {
echo "Shutting down $NAME ..."
kill 'cat $PIDFILE'
}
do_reload() {
echo "Reloading $NAME ..."
kill -HUP 'cat $PIDFILE'
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_start || echo "nginx already running"
echo -e ".\ndone"
;;
stop)
[ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_stop || echo "nginx not running"
echo -e ".\ndone"
;;
restart)
[ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_stop || echo "nginx not running"
do_start
echo -e ".\ndone"
;;
reload)
[ -f "$PIDFILE" ] && do_reload || echo "nginx not running"
echo -e ".\ndone"
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0