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Vmware虚拟机进入BIOS方法 在VMware里面如何进入BIOS是个头疼的问题,因为启动界面一闪而过(下面两个图如果不设置bios.bootDelay,基本上很难抓到),即使你狂按F2或ESC键(ESC: 调整启动顺序;F2: 进入BIOS Setup) ,绝大部分都无法进入BIOS。因为VMware启动界面显示时间太短、系统无法识别按键而直接开启了系统。 研究了一下,发现VMware的配置文件.vmx可以控制这个过程, 网上提示有两种参数可以设置来解决这个问题: 1. 加入一行: 复制代码 代码如下:bios.forceSetupOnce = "TRUE" ; 开机就自动进入BIOS! 不过VMware启动后,会将该参数由TRUE变为FALSE,如果您还要继续使用BIOS,就再手动改成TRUE即可; 2. 延长启动画面时间: 复制代码 代码如下:bios.bootDelay = "10000"; 10000为10秒。 特意在Vmware上测试了一下,如下所示,找到服务器GETTESTLX的Vmware的配置文件,具体内容如下所示,在配置文件末尾配置上面两个参数都能顺利进入BIOS。 所以一般的配置文件范例大约是: 复制代码 代码如下:.encoding = "UTF-8" config.version = "8" virtualHW.version = "8" nvram = "GETTESTLX.nvram" pciBridge0.present = "TRUE" svga.present = "TRUE" pciBridge4.present = "TRUE" pciBridge4.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort" pciBridge4.functions = "8" pciBridge5.present = "TRUE" pciBridge5.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort" pciBridge5.functions = "8" pciBridge6.present = "TRUE" pciBridge6.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort" pciBridge6.functions = "8" pciBridge7.present = "TRUE" pciBridge7.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort" pciBridge7.functions = "8" vmci0.present = "TRUE" hpet0.present = "TRUE" displayName = "GETTESTLX" extendedConfigFile = "GETTESTLX.vmxf" virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted" memSize = "1024" scsi0.virtualDev = "lsilogic" scsi0.present = "TRUE" ide1:0.deviceType = "cdrom-image" ide1:0.fileName = "/vmfs/volumes/4f38d1b9-9720c09c-38a5-782bcb6ee1e6/ISO/OracleLinux-R5-U7-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso" ide1:0.present = "TRUE" floppy0.startConnected = "FALSE" floppy0.clientDevice = "TRUE" floppy0.fileName = "vmware-null-remote-floppy" ethernet0.virtualDev = "e1000" ethernet0.networkName = "IP27" ethernet0.addressType = "vpx" ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:50:56:b3:c0:f7" ethernet0.present = "TRUE" scsi0:0.deviceType = "scsi-hardDisk" scsi0:0.fileName = "GETTESTLX.vmdk" scsi0:0.present = "TRUE" guestOS = "rhel5-64" toolScripts.afterPowerOn = "TRUE" toolScripts.afterResume = "TRUE" toolScripts.beforeSuspend = "TRUE" toolScripts.beforePowerOff = "TRUE" uuid.bios = "42 33 d1 9c 71 9c 24 d8-82 e0 84 22 ae f7 e5 9a" vc.uuid = "50 33 09 82 fa 29 14 fc-e0 4c 34 78 f6 56 a7 a2" sched.scsi0:0.throughputCap = "off" sched.swap.derivedName = "/vmfs/volumes/54e2da83-530edd90-a073-842b2b58e01d/GETTESTLX/GETTESTLX-a452f717.vswp" uuid.location = "56 4d f0 82 ff e1 99 25-75 92 bc 2c 02 0a 59 af" replay.supported = "FALSE" replay.filename = "" scsi0:0.redo = "" pciBridge0.pciSlotNumber = "17" pciBridge4.pciSlotNumber = "21" pciBridge5.pciSlotNumber = "22" pciBridge6.pciSlotNumber = "23" pciBridge7.pciSlotNumber = "24" scsi0.pciSlotNumber = "16" ethernet0.pciSlotNumber = "32" vmci0.pciSlotNumber = "33" vmci0.id = "-1359485542" hostCPUID.0 = "0000000b756e65476c65746e49656e69" hostCPUID.1 = "000206c220200800029ee3ffbfebfbff" hostCPUID.80000001 = "0000000000000000000000012c100800" guestCPUID.0 = "0000000b756e65476c65746e49656e69" guestCPUID.1 = "000206c200010800829822030fabfbff" guestCPUID.80000001 = "00000000000000000000000128100800" userCPUID.0 = "0000000b756e65476c65746e49656e69" userCPUID.1 = "000206c220200800029822030fabfbff" userCPUID.80000001 = "00000000000000000000000128100800" evcCompatibilityMode = "FALSE" vmotion.checkpointFBSize = "4194304" cleanShutdown = "TRUE" softPowerOff = "FALSE" sched.scsi0:0.shares = "normal" ide1:0.allowGuestConnectionControl = "TRUE" tools.remindInstall = "TRUE" 让VMware虚拟机支持UEFI BIOS 第一步、新建虚拟机,在虚拟机工作目录下找到.vmx格式文件,使用记事本程序,打开该文件,在文件中添加:firmware = "efi" 第二步、开启虚拟机电源后,按下ESC键,稍等一会儿,会进入UEFI设置界面,包括三个选项: (1)、Continue:继续,系统会自动选择UEFI设备,如果没有的话,会出现提示错误界面 (2)、Boot Manager:启动管理,用于指定UEFI启动设备 (3)、Boot Maintenance Manager:开机维护管理员,用于管理启动设备、启动文件、屏幕大小等 |
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