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环境: 1台 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 开始部署: 1、安装nginx @1.1 依赖安装 yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel @1.2 nginx软件包下载 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz @1.3 解压、编译、安装 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# cd nginx-1.19.0 [root@localhost nginx-1.19.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install @1.4 切换到 nginx 目录、做个软链接 [root@localhost nginx-1.19.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/ [root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx 2、配置私钥和证书 @2.1 创建私钥 [root@localhost nginx]# mkdir sslkey [root@localhost nginx]# cd sslkey/ [root@localhost sslkey]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 @2.2 生成证书文件 [root@localhost sslkey]# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr [root@localhost sslkey]# openssl req -x509 -days 3650 -key server.key -in server.csr > server.crt -days参数指明证书有效期,单位为天 用openssl x509 -noout -text -in server.crt 可以查看证书的内容。证书实际上包含了Public Key [root@localhost sslkey]# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.unsecure 查看生成证书与私钥文件 3、nginx配置https @3.1 修改配置nginx.conf,将监听端口80替换成443,配置ssl认证 [root@localhost conf]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf server { listen 443; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server.key.unsecure; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; @3.2 启动 nginx 并查看端口 [root@localhost conf]# nginx [root@localhost conf]# ss -nltp|grep 443 LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=25949,fd=6),("nginx",pid=25948,fd=6)) 4 浏览器访问即可! 到此这篇关于nginx配置https加密访问的详细教程的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关nginx配置https加密访问内容请搜索极客世界以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持极客世界! |
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