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这里来安装下Nginx试下。 注意要明确一点,镜像是类,容器是对象。 查看当前的镜像 看到只有一个测试的镜像。 拉取镜像: 下载成功后查看,镜像已经被下载下来了: 使用 nginx 镜像 运行容器: 查看容器运行情况: 然后在浏览器输入网址: 修改文件: [root@VM_0_4_centos bin]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 8bf811453641 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp nginx_test 记住这里的 CONTAINER ID ,这是容器的ID 进入容器,修改: [root@VM_0_4_centos bin]# docker exec -it 8bf811453641 /bin/bash root@8bf811453641:/# cd /usr/share/nginx/html root@8bf811453641:/usr/share/nginx/html# echo "hello docker">index.html root@8bf811453641:/usr/share/nginx/html# exit 这是查看,修改的已经生效了。 如果想停止容器:
然后用docker ps 看容器运行状态就行。 到此,容器运行完毕,总体来说非常的简单。 下面追加挂载方法先创建目录 mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs} nginx配置文件 /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { #root /data/nginx/html; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; #autoindex on; #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } /data/nginx/html/index.html <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>系统时间</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="datetime"> <script> setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000); </script> </h1> </body> 删除容器 docker rm -f nginx-test 重新映射启动容器
再次运行 以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持极客世界。 |
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