SQL Server获取select语句中每列的数据类型(SQL Server get data types for each column in a select statement)

 我有一个proc使用临时表，然后在最后插入select语句。 我收到以下错误：  
Arithmetic overflow error converting numeric to data type numeric
 
 有没有办法可以找出select语句用于列的数据类型，以便我可以将它与临时表定义进行比较，以便我可以看到哪些列可能有问题？  
 我想另一种方式，我怎么能告诉哪些记录导致这个问题？ 我想如果我可以在select语句的每一列中获取数据类型并与临时表进行比较，那么它将帮助我找到问题。 

I have a proc that uses a temp table and then at the end inserts into that from a select statement. I'm getting the following error: 
Arithmetic overflow error converting numeric to data type numeric
 
Is there a way that I can find out what data type the select statement is using for the columns so I can compare that to the temp table definition so I can see what column(s) may be having the issue? 
I guess another way to put it, how can I tell which records are causing this problem? I figured if I could get the data type in each column in the select statement and compare to the temp table then it would help lead me to finding the issue.

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44751378

更新时间：2022-03-21 19:03

最满意答案

 下面的查询将给出结果  
SELECT 
    c.name 'Column Name',
    t.Name 'Data type',
    c.max_length 'Max Length',
    c.precision ,
    c.scale ,
    c.is_nullable,
    ISNULL(i.is_primary_key, 0) 'Primary Key'
FROM    
    sys.columns c
INNER JOIN 
    sys.types t ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.indexes i ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE
    c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('TableName')

below query will give the results 
SELECT 
    c.name 'Column Name',
    t.Name 'Data type',
    c.max_length 'Max Length',
    c.precision ,
    c.scale ,
    c.is_nullable,
    ISNULL(i.is_primary_key, 0) 'Primary Key'
FROM    
    sys.columns c
INNER JOIN 
    sys.types t ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.index_columns ic ON ic.object_id = c.object_id AND ic.column_id = c.column_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN 
    sys.indexes i ON ic.object_id = i.object_id AND ic.index_id = i.index_id
WHERE
    c.object_id = OBJECT_ID('TableName')