import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

        DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE;
        String mime = DocFlavor.BYTE_ARRAY.POSTSCRIPT.getMimeType();

        StreamPrintServiceFactory[] factories =
                StreamPrintServiceFactory.
                        lookupStreamPrintServiceFactories(flavor, mime);
        if (factories.length == 0) {
            System.out.println("No print service found.");
            return;
        }

        FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream("out.ps");
        StreamPrintService service = factories[0].getPrintService(output);

        SimpleDoc doc =
             new SimpleDoc(new PrintSEUmlauts(),
                           DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE,
                           new HashDocAttributeSet());
        DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();
        job.addPrintJobListener(new PrintJobAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void printJobCompleted(PrintJobEvent pje) {
                testPrintAndExit();
            }
        });

        job.print(doc, new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet());
    }
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
private void printText2Action()
{
    printStr = area.getText().trim();
    if(printStr != null && printStr.length() > 0)
    {
        PAGES = getPagesCount(printStr);
        DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE;
        PrintService printService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
        DocPrintJob job = printService.createPrintJob();
        PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
        Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(this, flavor, das);
        try
        {
            job.print(doc, pras);
        }
        catch(PrintException pe)
        {
            pe.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else
    {
        JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Sorry, Printer Job is Empty, Print Cancelled!", "Empty", -1, 2);
    }
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
/**
 * Creates a new <code>PrintHelper</code> instance using the specified
 * doc and print attribute sets.  This constructor offers the most flexibility
 * as it allows the attributes sets to be pre configured.  This method
 * should only be used by advanced users.
 *
 * @param container                parent container uses to center print dialog.
 * @param pageTree                 document page tree.
 * @param userRotation             rotation of view
 * @param docAttributeSet          MediaSizeName constant of paper size to print to.
 * @param printRequestAttributeSet quality of the print job, draft, quality etc.
 */
public PrintHelper(Container container, PageTree pageTree,
                   float userRotation,
                   HashDocAttributeSet docAttributeSet,
                   HashPrintRequestAttributeSet printRequestAttributeSet) {
    this.container = container;
    this.pageTree = pageTree;
    this.userRotation = userRotation;
    // blindly assign doc and print attribute sets.
    this.docAttributeSet = docAttributeSet;
    this.printRequestAttributeSet = printRequestAttributeSet;
    // find available printers
    services = lookForPrintServices();
    // default setup, all pages, shrink to fit and no dialog.
    setupPrintService(0, this.pageTree.getNumberOfPages(), 1, true, false);
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void printContent() {
    printStr = "打印测试内容";// 获取需要打印的目标文本
    if (printStr != null && printStr.length() > 0) // 当打印内容不为空时
    {
        PAGES = 1; // 获取打印总页数
        // 指定打印输出格式
        DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE;
        PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        // 定位默认的打印服务
        PrintService printService[] = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(flavor, pras);
        PrintService defaultService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
       // PrintService printService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
       // Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getPrintJob
        // 创建打印作业
        PrintService service = ServiceUI.printDialog(null, 200, 200, printService, defaultService, flavor, pras);
        //PrintService service = ServiceUI.printDialog(null, 200, 200, printService, printService , flavor, pras);
        //DocPrintJob job = printService.createPrintJob();
        DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();
        // 设置打印属性
       // PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        // 设置纸张大小,也可以新建MediaSize类来自定义大小
        pras.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
        DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
        // 指定打印内容
        Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(this, flavor, das);
        // 不显示打印对话框，直接进行打印工作
        try {
        
            job.print(doc, pras); // 进行每一页的具体打印操作
        } catch (PrintException pe) {
            pe.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        // 如果打印内容为空时，提示用户打印将取消
        JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"Sorry, Printer Job is Empty, Print Cancelled!", "Empty", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,  JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
private void printFileAction()
    {
//    构造一个文件选择器，默认为当前目录
    JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser();

        int state = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null);//弹出文件选择对话框
    
        if (state == fileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)//如果用户选定了文件
        {
        	File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();//获取选择的文件
    		//构建打印请求属性集
            PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
    		//设置打印格式，因为未确定文件类型，这里选择AUTOSENSE
            DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE;
    		//查找所有的可用打印服务
            PrintService printService[] = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(flavor, pras);
    		//定位默认的打印服务
            PrintService defaultService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
            //显示打印对话框
            PrintService service = ServiceUI.printDialog(null, 200, 200, printService
                                               , defaultService, flavor, pras);
            if (service != null)
            {
            	try
                {
                	DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();//创建打印作业
                    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);//构造待打印的文件流
                    DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
                    Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, flavor, das);//建立打印文件格式
                    job.print(doc, pras);//进行文件的打印
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                	e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
private void printFileAction()
{
    JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(System.getProperty("USER_DIR"));
 //   fileChooser.setFileFilter(new JavaFilter());
    int state = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(this);
    if(state == 0)
    {
        File file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
        PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE;
        PrintService printService[] = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(flavor, pras);
        PrintService defaultService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
        PrintService service = ServiceUI.printDialog(null, 200, 200, printService, defaultService, flavor, pras);
        if(service != null)
            try
            {
                DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
                Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, flavor, das);
                job.print(doc, pras);
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testLookupMultiDocPrintServices() throws Exception {
    System.out
            .println("============= START LookupMultiDocPrintServicesTest ================");

    DocFlavor psFlavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF;
    MultiDocPrintService[] services;
    FileInputStream fis;
    PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    aset.add(new Copies(2));
    aset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
    daset.add(MediaName.ISO_A4_WHITE);
    daset.add(Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE);

    services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupMultiDocPrintServices(
            new DocFlavor[] { psFlavor }, aset);
    if (services != null && services.length > 0) {
        fis = new FileInputStream("/Resources/1M.GIF");
        doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, psFlavor, daset);

        pj = services[0].createPrintJob();
        pj.print(doc, aset);
        System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                + services[0].getName());
    } else {
        System.out.println("services not found");
    }

    System.out.println("============= END LookupMultiDocPrintServicesTest ================");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testPrintJpeg() throws Exception {
    System.out.println("======== START PrintJpegTest ========");

    PrintService[] services;
    PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    daset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);

    DocFlavor df = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG;
    InputStream fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
            "/Resources/JPEG.jpg");
    services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(df, aset);
    TestUtil.checkServices(services);

    for (int j = 0; j < services.length; j++) {
        PrintService printer = services[j];
        if (printer.toString().indexOf("print-to-file") >= 0) {
            doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, df, daset);

            pj = printer.createPrintJob();
            pj.print(doc, aset);
            System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                    + printer.getName());
            break;
        }
    }

    System.out.println("====== END PrintJpegTest ========");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testLookupDefaultPrintService() throws Exception {
    System.out
            .println("======= START LookupDefaultPrintServiceTest ======");

    DocFlavor psFlavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF;
    PrintService service;
    InputStream fis;
    PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    aset.add(new Copies(2));
    aset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
    daset.add(MediaName.ISO_A4_WHITE);
    daset.add(Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE);

    service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
    if (service != null) {
        if (service.isDocFlavorSupported(psFlavor)) {
            if (service.getUnsupportedAttributes(psFlavor, aset)==null) {
                fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
                        "/Resources/GIF.gif");
                doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, psFlavor, daset);

                pj = service.createPrintJob();
                pj.print(doc, aset);
                System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                        + service.getName());
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("flavor is not supported");
        }
    } else {
        System.out.println("service not found");
    }

    System.out.println("======= END LookupDefaultPrintServiceTest =======");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testSimpleDoc() {
    startTest("SimpleDoc class testing...");
    
    DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF;
    InputStream reader =
            getClass().getResourceAsStream("/Resources/picture.gif");
    if (reader == null) {
        fail("/Resources/picture.gif resource is not found!");
    }
    
    DocAttributeSet aSet = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(reader, flavor, aSet);
    
    assertEquals(doc.getAttributes(), aSet);
    aSet.add(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE);
    aSet.add(MediaName.NA_LETTER_WHITE);
    assertEquals(doc.getAttributes(), aSet);
    assertEquals(doc.getDocFlavor(), DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF);
    try {
        assertTrue(doc.getPrintData() instanceof java.io.InputStream);
        assertNull(doc.getReaderForText());
        assertEquals(doc.getStreamForBytes(), reader);
    } catch(Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        fail("Exception found: "+e);
    }
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testPrintAutosense() throws Exception {
    System.out.println("======== START PrintAutosenseTest ========");

    PrintService[] services;
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    daset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);

    DocFlavor df = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE;
    InputStream fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
            "/Resources/hello_ps.ps");
    services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(df, null);
    TestUtil.checkServices(services);

    for (int j = 0; j < services.length; j++) {
        PrintService printer = services[j];
        if (printer.toString().indexOf("print-to-file") >= 0) {
            doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, df, null);

            pj = printer.createPrintJob();
            pj.print(doc, null);
            System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                    + printer.getName());
            break;
        }
    }

    System.out.println("====== END PrintAutosenseTest ========");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testLookupPrintServices() throws Exception {
    System.out.println("======== START LookupPrintServicesTest ========");

    PrintService[] services;
    PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    Object[][] filetoprint = { { "/Resources/JPEG.jpg",
            DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG },
            { "/Resources/GIF.gif", DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF } };

    DocFlavor df;
    InputStream fis;

    for (int i = 0; i < filetoprint.length; i++) {
        df = (DocFlavor) filetoprint[i][1];

        services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(df, aset);
        TestUtil.checkServices(services);

        for (int j = 0; j < services.length; j++) {
            fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
                    (String) filetoprint[i][0]);
            doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, df, daset);
            PrintService printer = services[j];

            pj = printer.createPrintJob();
            pj.print(doc, aset);
            System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                    + printer.getName());
        }
    }

    System.out.println("====== END LookupPrintServicesTest ========");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testLookupMultiDocPrintServices() {
    System.out
            .println("============= START LookupMultiDocPrintServicesTest ================");

    DocFlavor psFlavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF;
    MultiDocPrintService[] services;
    FileInputStream fis;
    PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    aset.add(new Copies(2));
    aset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
    daset.add(MediaName.ISO_A4_WHITE);
    daset.add(Sides.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE);

    try {
        services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupMultiDocPrintServices(
                new DocFlavor[] { psFlavor }, aset);
        if (services != null && services.length > 0) {
            fis = new FileInputStream("/Resources/1M.GIF");
            doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, psFlavor, daset);

            pj = services[0].createPrintJob();
            pj.print(doc, aset);
            System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                    + services[0].getName());
        } else {
            System.out.println("services not found");
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        fail();
    }

    System.out
            .println("============= END LookupMultiDocPrintServicesTest ================");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testPrintJpeg() {
    System.out.println("======== START PrintJpegTest ========");

    PrintService[] services;
    PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    daset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);

    try {
        DocFlavor df = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG;
        InputStream fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
                "/Resources/JPEG.jpg");
        services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(df, aset);
        TestUtil.checkServices(services);

        for (int j = 0; j < services.length; j++) {
            PrintService printer = services[j];
            if (printer.toString().indexOf("print-to-file") >= 0) {
                doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, df, daset);

                pj = printer.createPrintJob();
                pj.print(doc, aset);
                System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                        + printer.getName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        fail();
    }

    System.out.println("====== END PrintJpegTest ========");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public void testPrintAutosense() {
    System.out.println("======== START PrintAutosenseTest ========");

    PrintService[] services;
    HashDocAttributeSet daset = new HashDocAttributeSet();
    DocPrintJob pj;
    Doc doc;

    daset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);

    try {
        DocFlavor df = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.AUTOSENSE;
        InputStream fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
                "/Resources/hello_ps.ps");
        services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(df, null);
        TestUtil.checkServices(services);

        for (int j = 0; j < services.length; j++) {
            PrintService printer = services[j];
            if (printer.toString().indexOf("print-to-file") >= 0) {
                doc = new SimpleDoc(fis, df, null);

                pj = printer.createPrintJob();
                pj.print(doc, null);
                System.out.println(fis.toString() + " printed on "
                        + printer.getName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        fail();
    }

    System.out.println("====== END PrintAutosenseTest ========");
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
public DocAttributeSet getAttributes() {
    return new HashDocAttributeSet();
}
 

import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet; //导入依赖的package包/类
/************************************************************************
	 * 打印
	 */
	public void print() throws Exception {
		try {
			
			//搜寻打印机
			PrintService printer = this.lookupPrinter();
			if (printer == null) {
				throw new NullPointerException("printer == null. 没有找到默认打印机！！！");
			}
			
			//日志输出打印机的各项属性  
	        AttributeSet attrs = printer.getAttributes();
	        logger.info("****************************************************");
	        for (Attribute attr : attrs.toArray()) {
	            String attributeName = attr.getName();
	            String attributeValue = attrs.get(attr.getClass()).toString();
	            logger.info("*"+attributeName + " : " + attributeValue);
	        }
	        logger.info("****************************************************");
			
			//创建打印数据  
//	     	DocAttributeSet docAttr = new HashDocAttributeSet();//设置文档属性  
//	      	Doc myDoc = new SimpleDoc(psStream, psInFormat, docAttr);
	        DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
			Object printData = this.prepareData();
			logger.info("#print. 开始打印, 数据资源-printData: "+printData);
			if (printData == null) {
				throw new NullPointerException("printData == null. 准备数据失败！！！");
			}
			
			doc = new SimpleDoc(printData, printFormat, das);
			
			//创建文档打印作业
			long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			logger.info("#print. 开始打印, 请稍候...");
			DocPrintJob job = printer.createPrintJob();
			job.print(doc, attributeSet);
			logger.info("#print. 完成打印, 共耗时: "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+" 毫秒.");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			logger.error("#print. print error.", e);
			throw new Exception("打印过程中出现异常情况，打印没有完成，请检查！！！", e);
		}
	}