// checkAuthorizations checks that each requested name has a valid authorization
// that won't expire before the certificate expires. Returns an error otherwise.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) checkAuthorizations(ctx context.Context, names []string, registration *core.Registration) error {
	now := ra.clk.Now()
	var badNames []string
	for i := range names {
		names[i] = strings.ToLower(names[i])
	}
	auths, err := ra.SA.GetValidAuthorizations(ctx, registration.ID, names, now)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, name := range names {
		authz := auths[name]
		if authz == nil {
			badNames = append(badNames, name)
		} else if authz.Expires == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Found an authorization with a nil Expires field: id %s", authz.ID)
		} else if authz.Expires.Before(now) {
			badNames = append(badNames, name)
		}
	}

	if len(badNames) > 0 {
		return core.UnauthorizedError(fmt.Sprintf(
			"Authorizations for these names not found or expired: %s",
			strings.Join(badNames, ", ")))
	}
	return nil
}

func unwrapError(err error) error {
	code := grpc.Code(err)
	errBody := grpc.ErrorDesc(err)
	switch code {
	case InternalServerError:
		return core.InternalServerError(errBody)
	case NotSupportedError:
		return core.NotSupportedError(errBody)
	case MalformedRequestError:
		return core.MalformedRequestError(errBody)
	case UnauthorizedError:
		return core.UnauthorizedError(errBody)
	case NotFoundError:
		return core.NotFoundError(errBody)
	case SignatureValidationError:
		return core.SignatureValidationError(errBody)
	case NoSuchRegistrationError:
		return core.NoSuchRegistrationError(errBody)
	case RateLimitedError:
		return core.RateLimitedError(errBody)
	case LengthRequiredError:
		return core.LengthRequiredError(errBody)
	case BadNonceError:
		return core.BadNonceError(errBody)
	default:
		return err
	}
}

// Unwraps a RPCError and returns the correct error type.
func unwrapError(rpcError RPCError) (err error) {
	if rpcError.Value != "" {
		switch rpcError.Type {
		case "InternalServerError":
			err = core.InternalServerError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NotSupportedError":
			err = core.NotSupportedError(rpcError.Value)
		case "MalformedRequestError":
			err = core.MalformedRequestError(rpcError.Value)
		case "UnauthorizedError":
			err = core.UnauthorizedError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NotFoundError":
			err = core.NotFoundError(rpcError.Value)
		case "SyntaxError":
			err = core.SyntaxError(rpcError.Value)
		case "SignatureValidationError":
			err = core.SignatureValidationError(rpcError.Value)
		case "CertificateIssuanceError":
			err = core.CertificateIssuanceError(rpcError.Value)
		default:
			err = errors.New(rpcError.Value)
		}
	}
	return
}

// Unwraps a rpcError and returns the correct error type.
func unwrapError(rpcError *rpcError) error {
	if rpcError != nil {
		switch rpcError.Type {
		case "InternalServerError":
			return core.InternalServerError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NotSupportedError":
			return core.NotSupportedError(rpcError.Value)
		case "MalformedRequestError":
			return core.MalformedRequestError(rpcError.Value)
		case "UnauthorizedError":
			return core.UnauthorizedError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NotFoundError":
			return core.NotFoundError(rpcError.Value)
		case "SyntaxError":
			return core.SyntaxError(rpcError.Value)
		case "SignatureValidationError":
			return core.SignatureValidationError(rpcError.Value)
		case "CertificateIssuanceError":
			return core.CertificateIssuanceError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NoSuchRegistrationError":
			return core.NoSuchRegistrationError(rpcError.Value)
		case "TooManyRPCRequestsError":
			return core.TooManyRPCRequestsError(rpcError.Value)
		case "RateLimitedError":
			return core.RateLimitedError(rpcError.Value)
		case "ServiceUnavailableError":
			return core.ServiceUnavailableError(rpcError.Value)
		default:
			return errors.New(rpcError.Value)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// Unwraps a rpcError and returns the correct error type.
func unwrapError(rpcError *rpcError) error {
	if rpcError != nil {
		switch rpcError.Type {
		case "InternalServerError":
			return core.InternalServerError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NotSupportedError":
			return core.NotSupportedError(rpcError.Value)
		case "MalformedRequestError":
			return core.MalformedRequestError(rpcError.Value)
		case "UnauthorizedError":
			return core.UnauthorizedError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NotFoundError":
			return core.NotFoundError(rpcError.Value)
		case "SignatureValidationError":
			return core.SignatureValidationError(rpcError.Value)
		case "NoSuchRegistrationError":
			return core.NoSuchRegistrationError(rpcError.Value)
		case "TooManyRPCRequestsError":
			return core.TooManyRPCRequestsError(rpcError.Value)
		case "RateLimitedError":
			return core.RateLimitedError(rpcError.Value)
		default:
			if strings.HasPrefix(rpcError.Type, "urn:") {
				return &probs.ProblemDetails{
					Type:       probs.ProblemType(rpcError.Type),
					Detail:     rpcError.Value,
					HTTPStatus: rpcError.HTTPStatus,
				}
			}
			return errors.New(rpcError.Value)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func TestWrapError(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []error{
		core.InternalServerError("foo"),
		core.NotSupportedError("foo"),
		core.MalformedRequestError("foo"),
		core.UnauthorizedError("foo"),
		core.NotFoundError("foo"),
		core.SignatureValidationError("foo"),
		core.CertificateIssuanceError("foo"),
		core.NoSuchRegistrationError("foo"),
		core.RateLimitedError("foo"),
		core.TooManyRPCRequestsError("foo"),
		errors.New("foo"),
	}
	for _, c := range testCases {
		wrapped := wrapError(c)
		test.AssertEquals(t, wrapped.Type, reflect.TypeOf(c).Name())
		test.AssertEquals(t, wrapped.Value, "foo")
		unwrapped := unwrapError(wrapped)
		test.AssertEquals(t, wrapped.Type, reflect.TypeOf(unwrapped).Name())
		test.AssertEquals(t, unwrapped.Error(), "foo")
	}

	complicated := []struct {
		given    error
		expected error
	}{
		{
			&probs.ProblemDetails{
				Type:       probs.ConnectionProblem,
				Detail:     "whoops",
				HTTPStatus: 417,
			},
			&probs.ProblemDetails{
				Type:       probs.ConnectionProblem,
				Detail:     "whoops",
				HTTPStatus: 417,
			},
		},
		{
			&probs.ProblemDetails{Type: "invalid", Detail: "hm"},
			errors.New("hm"),
		},
		{
			errors.New(""),
			errors.New(""),
		},
	}
	for i, tc := range complicated {
		actual := unwrapError(wrapError(tc.given))
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.expected, actual) {
			t.Errorf("rpc error wrapping case %d: want %#v, got %#v", i, tc.expected, actual)
		}

	}
}

// UpdateAuthorization updates an authorization with new values.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) UpdateAuthorization(base core.Authorization, challengeIndex int, response core.Challenge) (authz core.Authorization, err error) {
	// Refuse to update expired authorizations
	if base.Expires == nil || base.Expires.Before(ra.clk.Now()) {
		err = core.NotFoundError("Expired authorization")
		return
	}

	// Copy information over that the client is allowed to supply
	authz = base
	if challengeIndex >= len(authz.Challenges) {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid challenge index: %d", challengeIndex))
		return
	}

	authz.Challenges[challengeIndex].KeyAuthorization = response.KeyAuthorization

	// At this point, the challenge should be sane as a complete challenge
	if !authz.Challenges[challengeIndex].IsSane(true) {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError("Response does not complete challenge")
		return
	}

	// Store the updated version
	if err = ra.SA.UpdatePendingAuthorization(authz); err != nil {
		// This can pretty much only happen when the client corrupts the Challenge
		// data.
		err = core.MalformedRequestError("Challenge data was corrupted")
		return
	}
	ra.stats.Inc("RA.NewPendingAuthorizations", 1, 1.0)

	// Look up the account key for this authorization
	reg, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(authz.RegistrationID)
	if err != nil {
		err = core.InternalServerError(err.Error())
		return
	}

	// Reject the update if the challenge in question was created
	// with a different account key
	if !core.KeyDigestEquals(reg.Key, authz.Challenges[challengeIndex].AccountKey) {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("Challenge cannot be updated with a different key")
		return
	}

	// Dispatch to the VA for service
	ra.VA.UpdateValidations(authz, challengeIndex)

	ra.stats.Inc("RA.UpdatedPendingAuthorizations", 1, 1.0)
	return
}

// checkAuthorizations checks that each requested name has a valid authorization
// that won't expire before the certificate expires. Returns an error otherwise.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) checkAuthorizations(names []string, registration *core.Registration) error {
	now := ra.clk.Now()
	var badNames []string
	for _, name := range names {
		authz, err := ra.SA.GetLatestValidAuthorization(registration.ID, core.AcmeIdentifier{Type: core.IdentifierDNS, Value: name})
		if err != nil || authz.Expires.Before(now) {
			badNames = append(badNames, name)
		}
	}

	if len(badNames) > 0 {
		return core.UnauthorizedError(fmt.Sprintf(
			"Authorizations for these names not found or expired: %s",
			strings.Join(badNames, ", ")))
	}
	return nil
}

func TestUpdateAuthorizationReject(t *testing.T) {
	_, sa, ra, _, cleanUp := initAuthorities(t)
	defer cleanUp()

	// We know this is OK because of TestNewAuthorization
	authz, err := ra.NewAuthorization(AuthzRequest, Registration.ID)
	test.AssertNotError(t, err, "NewAuthorization failed")

	// Change the account key
	reg, err := sa.GetRegistration(authz.RegistrationID)
	test.AssertNotError(t, err, "GetRegistration failed")
	reg.Key = AccountKeyC // was AccountKeyA
	err = sa.UpdateRegistration(reg)
	test.AssertNotError(t, err, "UpdateRegistration failed")

	// Verify that the RA rejected the authorization request
	_, err = ra.UpdateAuthorization(authz, ResponseIndex, Response)
	test.AssertEquals(t, err, core.UnauthorizedError("Challenge cannot be updated with a different key"))

	t.Log("DONE TestUpdateAuthorizationReject")
}

func TestWrapError(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []error{
		core.InternalServerError("foo"),
		core.NotSupportedError("foo"),
		core.MalformedRequestError("foo"),
		core.UnauthorizedError("foo"),
		core.NotFoundError("foo"),
		core.SyntaxError("foo"),
		core.SignatureValidationError("foo"),
		core.CertificateIssuanceError("foo"),
		core.NoSuchRegistrationError("foo"),
		core.RateLimitedError("foo"),
		core.TooManyRPCRequestsError("foo"),
	}
	for _, c := range testCases {
		wrapped := wrapError(c)
		test.AssertEquals(t, wrapped.Type, reflect.TypeOf(c).Name())
		test.AssertEquals(t, wrapped.Value, "foo")
		unwrapped := unwrapError(wrapped)
		test.AssertEquals(t, wrapped.Type, reflect.TypeOf(unwrapped).Name())
		test.AssertEquals(t, unwrapped.Error(), "foo")
	}
}

func TestErrors(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := []struct {
		err          error
		expectedCode codes.Code
	}{
		{core.MalformedRequestError("test 1"), MalformedRequestError},
		{core.NotSupportedError("test 2"), NotSupportedError},
		{core.UnauthorizedError("test 3"), UnauthorizedError},
		{core.NotFoundError("test 4"), NotFoundError},
		{core.LengthRequiredError("test 5"), LengthRequiredError},
		{core.SignatureValidationError("test 6"), SignatureValidationError},
		{core.RateLimitedError("test 7"), RateLimitedError},
		{core.BadNonceError("test 8"), BadNonceError},
		{core.NoSuchRegistrationError("test 9"), NoSuchRegistrationError},
		{core.InternalServerError("test 10"), InternalServerError},
	}

	for _, tc := range testcases {
		wrappedErr := wrapError(tc.err)
		test.AssertEquals(t, grpc.Code(wrappedErr), tc.expectedCode)
		test.AssertEquals(t, tc.err, unwrapError(wrappedErr))
	}
}

// UpdateAuthorization updates an authorization with new values.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) UpdateAuthorization(base core.Authorization, challengeIndex int, response core.Challenge) (authz core.Authorization, err error) {
	// Copy information over that the client is allowed to supply
	authz = base
	if challengeIndex >= len(authz.Challenges) {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid challenge index: %d", challengeIndex))
		return
	}
	authz.Challenges[challengeIndex] = authz.Challenges[challengeIndex].MergeResponse(response)

	// Store the updated version
	if err = ra.SA.UpdatePendingAuthorization(authz); err != nil {
		// This can pretty much only happen when the client corrupts the Challenge
		// data.
		err = core.MalformedRequestError("Challenge data was corrupted")
		return
	}

	// Look up the account key for this authorization
	reg, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(authz.RegistrationID)
	if err != nil {
		err = core.InternalServerError(err.Error())
		return
	}

	// Reject the update if the challenge in question was created
	// with a different account key
	if !core.KeyDigestEquals(reg.Key, authz.Challenges[challengeIndex].AccountKey) {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("Challenge cannot be updated with a different key")
		return
	}

	// Dispatch to the VA for service
	ra.VA.UpdateValidations(authz, challengeIndex)

	return
}

// NewAuthorization constuct a new Authz from a request.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) NewAuthorization(request core.Authorization, regID int64) (authz core.Authorization, err error) {
	reg, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(regID)
	if err != nil {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid registration ID: %d", regID))
		return authz, err
	}

	identifier := request.Identifier

	// Check that the identifier is present and appropriate
	if err = ra.PA.WillingToIssue(identifier); err != nil {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError(err.Error())
		return authz, err
	}

	// Check CAA records for the requested identifier
	present, valid, err := ra.VA.CheckCAARecords(identifier)
	if err != nil {
		return authz, err
	}
	// AUDIT[ Certificate Requests ] 11917fa4-10ef-4e0d-9105-bacbe7836a3c
	ra.log.Audit(fmt.Sprintf("Checked CAA records for %s, registration ID %d [Present: %t, Valid for issuance: %t]", identifier.Value, regID, present, valid))
	if !valid {
		err = errors.New("CAA check for identifier failed")
		return authz, err
	}

	// Create validations, but we have to update them with URIs later
	challenges, combinations := ra.PA.ChallengesFor(identifier)

	// Partially-filled object
	authz = core.Authorization{
		Identifier:     identifier,
		RegistrationID: regID,
		Status:         core.StatusPending,
		Combinations:   combinations,
		Challenges:     challenges,
	}

	// Get a pending Auth first so we can get our ID back, then update with challenges
	authz, err = ra.SA.NewPendingAuthorization(authz)
	if err != nil {
		// InternalServerError since the user-data was validated before being
		// passed to the SA.
		err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid authorization request: %s", err))
		return authz, err
	}

	// Construct all the challenge URIs
	for i := range authz.Challenges {
		// Ignoring these errors because we construct the URLs to be correct
		challengeURI, _ := core.ParseAcmeURL(ra.AuthzBase + authz.ID + "?challenge=" + strconv.Itoa(i))
		authz.Challenges[i].URI = challengeURI

		// Add the account key used to generate the challenge
		authz.Challenges[i].AccountKey = &reg.Key

		if !authz.Challenges[i].IsSane(false) {
			// InternalServerError because we generated these challenges, they should
			// be OK.
			err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Challenge didn't pass sanity check: %+v", authz.Challenges[i]))
			return authz, err
		}
	}

	// Store the authorization object, then return it
	err = ra.SA.UpdatePendingAuthorization(authz)
	if err != nil {
		// InternalServerError because we created the authorization just above,
		// and adding Sane challenges should not break it.
		err = core.InternalServerError(err.Error())
	}
	return authz, err
}

// NewCertificate requests the issuance of a certificate.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) NewCertificate(req core.CertificateRequest, regID int64) (cert core.Certificate, err error) {
	emptyCert := core.Certificate{}
	var logEventResult string

	// Assume the worst
	logEventResult = "error"

	// Construct the log event
	logEvent := certificateRequestEvent{
		ID:            core.NewToken(),
		Requester:     regID,
		RequestMethod: "online",
		RequestTime:   time.Now(),
	}

	// No matter what, log the request
	defer func() {
		// AUDIT[ Certificate Requests ] 11917fa4-10ef-4e0d-9105-bacbe7836a3c
		ra.log.AuditObject(fmt.Sprintf("Certificate request - %s", logEventResult), logEvent)
	}()

	if regID <= 0 {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid registration ID: %d", regID))
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	registration, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(regID)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Verify the CSR
	csr := req.CSR
	if err = core.VerifyCSR(csr); err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("Invalid signature on CSR")
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	logEvent.CommonName = csr.Subject.CommonName
	logEvent.Names = csr.DNSNames

	// Validate that authorization key is authorized for all domains
	names := make([]string, len(csr.DNSNames))
	copy(names, csr.DNSNames)
	if len(csr.Subject.CommonName) > 0 {
		names = append(names, csr.Subject.CommonName)
	}

	if len(names) == 0 {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("CSR has no names in it")
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	csrPreviousDenied, err := ra.SA.AlreadyDeniedCSR(names)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}
	if csrPreviousDenied {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("CSR has already been revoked/denied")
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	if core.KeyDigestEquals(csr.PublicKey, registration.Key) {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError("Certificate public key must be different than account key")
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Check that each requested name has a valid authorization
	now := time.Now()
	earliestExpiry := time.Date(2100, 01, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
	for _, name := range names {
		authz, err := ra.SA.GetLatestValidAuthorization(registration.ID, core.AcmeIdentifier{Type: core.IdentifierDNS, Value: name})
		if err != nil || authz.Expires.Before(now) {
			// unable to find a valid authorization or authz is expired
			err = core.UnauthorizedError(fmt.Sprintf("Key not authorized for name %s", name))
			logEvent.Error = err.Error()
			return emptyCert, err
		}

		if authz.Expires.Before(earliestExpiry) {
			earliestExpiry = *authz.Expires
		}
	}

	// Mark that we verified the CN and SANs
	logEvent.VerifiedFields = []string{"subject.commonName", "subjectAltName"}

	// Create the certificate and log the result
	if cert, err = ra.CA.IssueCertificate(*csr, regID, earliestExpiry); err != nil {
		// While this could be InternalServerError for certain conditions, most
		// of the failure reasons (such as GoodKey failing) are caused by malformed
		// requests.
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		err = core.MalformedRequestError("Certificate request was invalid")
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// NewAuthorization constructs a new Authz from a request. Values (domains) in
// request.Identifier will be lowercased before storage.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) NewAuthorization(ctx context.Context, request core.Authorization, regID int64) (authz core.Authorization, err error) {
	reg, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(ctx, regID)
	if err != nil {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid registration ID: %d", regID))
		return authz, err
	}

	identifier := request.Identifier
	identifier.Value = strings.ToLower(identifier.Value)

	// Check that the identifier is present and appropriate
	if err = ra.PA.WillingToIssue(identifier, regID); err != nil {
		return authz, err
	}

	if err = ra.checkPendingAuthorizationLimit(ctx, regID); err != nil {
		return authz, err
	}

	if identifier.Type == core.IdentifierDNS {
		isSafeResp, err := ra.VA.IsSafeDomain(ctx, &vaPB.IsSafeDomainRequest{Domain: &identifier.Value})
		if err != nil {
			outErr := core.InternalServerError("unable to determine if domain was safe")
			ra.log.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", string(outErr), err))
			return authz, outErr
		}
		if !isSafeResp.GetIsSafe() {
			return authz, core.UnauthorizedError(fmt.Sprintf("%#v was considered an unsafe domain by a third-party API", identifier.Value))
		}
	}

	if ra.reuseValidAuthz {
		auths, err := ra.SA.GetValidAuthorizations(ctx, regID, []string{identifier.Value}, ra.clk.Now())
		if err != nil {
			outErr := core.InternalServerError(
				fmt.Sprintf("unable to get existing validations for regID: %d, identifier: %s",
					regID, identifier.Value))
			ra.log.Warning(string(outErr))
		}

		if existingAuthz, ok := auths[identifier.Value]; ok {
			// Use the valid existing authorization's ID to find a fully populated version
			// The results from `GetValidAuthorizations` are most notably missing
			// `Challenge` values that the client expects in the result.
			populatedAuthz, err := ra.SA.GetAuthorization(ctx, existingAuthz.ID)
			if err != nil {
				outErr := core.InternalServerError(
					fmt.Sprintf("unable to get existing authorization for auth ID: %s",
						existingAuthz.ID))
				ra.log.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", string(outErr), existingAuthz.ID))
			}

			// The existing authorization must not expire within the next 24 hours for
			// it to be OK for reuse
			reuseCutOff := ra.clk.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24)
			if populatedAuthz.Expires.After(reuseCutOff) {
				ra.stats.Inc("RA.ReusedValidAuthz", 1, 1.0)
				return populatedAuthz, nil
			}
		}
	}

	// Create validations. The WFE will  update them with URIs before sending them out.
	challenges, combinations := ra.PA.ChallengesFor(identifier, &reg.Key)

	expires := ra.clk.Now().Add(ra.pendingAuthorizationLifetime)

	// Partially-filled object
	authz = core.Authorization{
		Identifier:     identifier,
		RegistrationID: regID,
		Status:         core.StatusPending,
		Combinations:   combinations,
		Challenges:     challenges,
		Expires:        &expires,
	}

	// Get a pending Auth first so we can get our ID back, then update with challenges
	authz, err = ra.SA.NewPendingAuthorization(ctx, authz)
	if err != nil {
		// InternalServerError since the user-data was validated before being
		// passed to the SA.
		err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid authorization request: %s", err))
		return core.Authorization{}, err
	}

	// Check each challenge for sanity.
	for _, challenge := range authz.Challenges {
		if !challenge.IsSaneForClientOffer() {
			// InternalServerError because we generated these challenges, they should
			// be OK.
			err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Challenge didn't pass sanity check: %+v", challenge))
			return core.Authorization{}, err
		}
	}

	return authz, err
}

// NewCertificate requests the issuance of a certificate.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) NewCertificate(req core.CertificateRequest, regID int64) (cert core.Certificate, err error) {
	emptyCert := core.Certificate{}
	var logEventResult string

	// Assume the worst
	logEventResult = "error"

	// Construct the log event
	logEvent := certificateRequestEvent{
		ID:            core.NewToken(),
		Requester:     regID,
		RequestMethod: "online",
		RequestTime:   ra.clk.Now(),
	}

	// No matter what, log the request
	defer func() {
		// AUDIT[ Certificate Requests ] 11917fa4-10ef-4e0d-9105-bacbe7836a3c
		ra.log.AuditObject(fmt.Sprintf("Certificate request - %s", logEventResult), logEvent)
	}()

	if regID <= 0 {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid registration ID: %d", regID))
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	registration, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(regID)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Verify the CSR
	csr := req.CSR
	if err = core.VerifyCSR(csr); err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("Invalid signature on CSR")
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	logEvent.CommonName = csr.Subject.CommonName
	logEvent.Names = csr.DNSNames

	// Validate that authorization key is authorized for all domains
	names := make([]string, len(csr.DNSNames))
	copy(names, csr.DNSNames)
	if len(csr.Subject.CommonName) > 0 {
		names = append(names, csr.Subject.CommonName)
	}

	if len(names) == 0 {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("CSR has no names in it")
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	csrPreviousDenied, err := ra.SA.AlreadyDeniedCSR(names)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}
	if csrPreviousDenied {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("CSR has already been revoked/denied")
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	if core.KeyDigestEquals(csr.PublicKey, registration.Key) {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError("Certificate public key must be different than account key")
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Check rate limits before checking authorizations. If someone is unable to
	// issue a cert due to rate limiting, we don't want to tell them to go get the
	// necessary authorizations, only to later fail the rate limit check.
	err = ra.checkLimits(names, registration.ID)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	err = ra.checkAuthorizations(names, &registration)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Mark that we verified the CN and SANs
	logEvent.VerifiedFields = []string{"subject.commonName", "subjectAltName"}

	// Create the certificate and log the result
	if cert, err = ra.CA.IssueCertificate(*csr, regID); err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	err = ra.MatchesCSR(cert, csr)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// NewCertificate requests the issuance of a certificate.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) NewCertificate(ctx context.Context, req core.CertificateRequest, regID int64) (cert core.Certificate, err error) {
	emptyCert := core.Certificate{}
	var logEventResult string

	// Assume the worst
	logEventResult = "error"

	// Construct the log event
	logEvent := certificateRequestEvent{
		ID:            core.NewToken(),
		Requester:     regID,
		RequestMethod: "online",
		RequestTime:   ra.clk.Now(),
	}

	// No matter what, log the request
	defer func() {
		ra.log.AuditObject(fmt.Sprintf("Certificate request - %s", logEventResult), logEvent)
	}()

	if regID <= 0 {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid registration ID: %d", regID))
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	registration, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(ctx, regID)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Verify the CSR
	csr := req.CSR
	if err := csrlib.VerifyCSR(csr, ra.maxNames, &ra.keyPolicy, ra.PA, ra.forceCNFromSAN, regID); err != nil {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(err.Error())
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	logEvent.CommonName = csr.Subject.CommonName
	logEvent.Names = csr.DNSNames

	// Validate that authorization key is authorized for all domains
	names := make([]string, len(csr.DNSNames))
	copy(names, csr.DNSNames)

	if len(names) == 0 {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError("CSR has no names in it")
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	if core.KeyDigestEquals(csr.PublicKey, registration.Key) {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError("Certificate public key must be different than account key")
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Check rate limits before checking authorizations. If someone is unable to
	// issue a cert due to rate limiting, we don't want to tell them to go get the
	// necessary authorizations, only to later fail the rate limit check.
	err = ra.checkLimits(ctx, names, registration.ID)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	err = ra.checkAuthorizations(ctx, names, &registration)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	// Mark that we verified the CN and SANs
	logEvent.VerifiedFields = []string{"subject.commonName", "subjectAltName"}

	// Create the certificate and log the result
	if cert, err = ra.CA.IssueCertificate(ctx, *csr, regID); err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	if ra.publisher != nil {
		go func() {
			// Since we don't want this method to be canceled if the parent context
			// expires, pass a background context to it and run it in a goroutine.
			_ = ra.publisher.SubmitToCT(context.Background(), cert.DER)
		}()
	}

	err = ra.MatchesCSR(cert, csr)
	if err != nil {
		logEvent.Error = err.Error()
		return emptyCert, err
	}

	parsedCertificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate([]byte(cert.DER))
	if err != nil {
		// InternalServerError because the certificate from the CA should be
		// parseable.
		err = core.InternalServerError(err.Error())
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// NewAuthorization constuct a new Authz from a request. Values (domains) in
// request.Identifier will be lowercased before storage.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) NewAuthorization(request core.Authorization, regID int64) (authz core.Authorization, err error) {
	reg, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(regID)
	if err != nil {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid registration ID: %d", regID))
		return authz, err
	}

	identifier := request.Identifier
	identifier.Value = strings.ToLower(identifier.Value)

	// Check that the identifier is present and appropriate
	if err = ra.PA.WillingToIssue(identifier, regID); err != nil {
		return authz, err
	}

	limit := &ra.rlPolicies.PendingAuthorizationsPerAccount
	if err = checkPendingAuthorizationLimit(ra.SA, limit, regID); err != nil {
		return authz, err
	}

	if identifier.Type == core.IdentifierDNS {
		isSafe, err := ra.dc.IsSafe(identifier.Value)
		if err != nil {
			outErr := core.InternalServerError("unable to determine if domain was safe")
			ra.log.Warning(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", string(outErr), err))
			return authz, outErr
		}
		if !isSafe {
			return authz, core.UnauthorizedError(fmt.Sprintf("%#v was considered an unsafe domain by a third-party API", identifier.Value))
		}
	}

	// Create validations. The WFE will  update them with URIs before sending them out.
	challenges, combinations, err := ra.PA.ChallengesFor(identifier, &reg.Key)

	expires := ra.clk.Now().Add(ra.pendingAuthorizationLifetime)

	// Partially-filled object
	authz = core.Authorization{
		Identifier:     identifier,
		RegistrationID: regID,
		Status:         core.StatusPending,
		Combinations:   combinations,
		Challenges:     challenges,
		Expires:        &expires,
	}

	// Get a pending Auth first so we can get our ID back, then update with challenges
	authz, err = ra.SA.NewPendingAuthorization(authz)
	if err != nil {
		// InternalServerError since the user-data was validated before being
		// passed to the SA.
		err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid authorization request: %s", err))
		return core.Authorization{}, err
	}

	// Check each challenge for sanity.
	for _, challenge := range authz.Challenges {
		if !challenge.IsSane(false) {
			// InternalServerError because we generated these challenges, they should
			// be OK.
			err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Challenge didn't pass sanity check: %+v", challenge))
			return core.Authorization{}, err
		}
	}

	return authz, err
}

// NewAuthorization constuct a new Authz from a request. Values (domains) in
// request.Identifier will be lowercased before storage.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) NewAuthorization(request core.Authorization, regID int64) (authz core.Authorization, err error) {
	reg, err := ra.SA.GetRegistration(regID)
	if err != nil {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid registration ID: %d", regID))
		return authz, err
	}

	identifier := request.Identifier
	identifier.Value = strings.ToLower(identifier.Value)

	// Check that the identifier is present and appropriate
	if err = ra.PA.WillingToIssue(identifier, regID); err != nil {
		err = core.UnauthorizedError(err.Error())
		return authz, err
	}

	limit := &ra.rlPolicies.PendingAuthorizationsPerAccount
	if err = checkPendingAuthorizationLimit(ra.SA, limit, regID); err != nil {
		return authz, err
	}

	// Check CAA records for the requested identifier
	present, valid, err := ra.VA.CheckCAARecords(identifier)
	if err != nil {
		return authz, err
	}
	// AUDIT[ Certificate Requests ] 11917fa4-10ef-4e0d-9105-bacbe7836a3c
	ra.log.Audit(fmt.Sprintf("Checked CAA records for %s, registration ID %d [Present: %t, Valid for issuance: %t]", identifier.Value, regID, present, valid))
	if !valid {
		err = errors.New("CAA check for identifier failed")
		return authz, err
	}

	// Create validations. The WFE will  update them with URIs before sending them out.
	challenges, combinations, err := ra.PA.ChallengesFor(identifier, &reg.Key)

	expires := ra.clk.Now().Add(ra.pendingAuthorizationLifetime)

	// Partially-filled object
	authz = core.Authorization{
		Identifier:     identifier,
		RegistrationID: regID,
		Status:         core.StatusPending,
		Combinations:   combinations,
		Challenges:     challenges,
		Expires:        &expires,
	}

	// Get a pending Auth first so we can get our ID back, then update with challenges
	authz, err = ra.SA.NewPendingAuthorization(authz)
	if err != nil {
		// InternalServerError since the user-data was validated before being
		// passed to the SA.
		err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid authorization request: %s", err))
		return core.Authorization{}, err
	}

	// Check each challenge for sanity.
	for _, challenge := range authz.Challenges {
		if !challenge.IsSane(false) {
			// InternalServerError because we generated these challenges, they should
			// be OK.
			err = core.InternalServerError(fmt.Sprintf("Challenge didn't pass sanity check: %+v", challenge))
			return core.Authorization{}, err
		}
	}

	return authz, err
}

// UpdateAuthorization updates an authorization with new values.
func (ra *RegistrationAuthorityImpl) UpdateAuthorization(ctx context.Context, base core.Authorization, challengeIndex int, response core.Challenge) (authz core.Authorization, err error) {
	// Refuse to update expired authorizations
	if base.Expires == nil || base.Expires.Before(ra.clk.Now()) {
		err = core.NotFoundError("Expired authorization")
		return
	}

	authz = base
	if challengeIndex >= len(authz.Challenges) {
		err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid challenge index: %d", challengeIndex))
		return
	}

	ch := &authz.Challenges[challengeIndex]

	// Copy information over that the client is allowed to supply
	ch.ProvidedKeyAuthorization = response.ProvidedKeyAuthorization

	if response.Type != "" && ch.Type != response.Type {
		// TODO(riking): Check the rate on this, uncomment error return if negligible
		ra.stats.Inc("RA.StartChallengeWrongType", 1, 1.0)
		// err = core.MalformedRequestError(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid update to challenge - provided type was %s but actual type is %s", response.Type, ch.Type))
		// return
	}

	// Recompute the key authorization field provided by the client and
	// che