// serveWriteJSON receives incoming series data in JSON and writes it to the database.
func (h *Handler) serveWriteJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, body []byte, user *meta.UserInfo) {
	var bp client.BatchPoints
	var dec *json.Decoder

	dec = json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(body))

	if err := dec.Decode(&bp); err != nil {
		if err.Error() == "EOF" {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
			return
		}
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: err}, http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if bp.Database == "" {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("database is required")}, http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if di, err := h.MetaStore.Database(bp.Database); err != nil {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("metastore database error: %s", err)}, http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	} else if di == nil {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("database not found: %q", bp.Database)}, http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	if h.requireAuthentication && user == nil {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("user is required to write to database %q", bp.Database)}, http.StatusUnauthorized)
		return
	}

	if h.requireAuthentication && !user.Authorize(influxql.WritePrivilege, bp.Database) {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("%q user is not authorized to write to database %q", user.Name, bp.Database)}, http.StatusUnauthorized)
		return
	}

	points, err := NormalizeBatchPoints(bp)
	if err != nil {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: err}, http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	// Convert the json batch struct to a points writer struct
	if err := h.PointsWriter.WritePoints(&cluster.WritePointsRequest{
		Database:         bp.Database,
		RetentionPolicy:  bp.RetentionPolicy,
		ConsistencyLevel: cluster.ConsistencyLevelOne,
		Points:           points,
	}); influxdb.IsClientError(err) {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: err}, http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	} else if err != nil {
		resultError(w, influxql.Result{Err: err}, http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

// Authorize user u to execute query q on database.
// database can be "" for queries that do not require a database.
// If no user is provided it will return an error unless the query's first statement is to create
// a root user.
func (q *QueryExecutor) Authorize(u *meta.UserInfo, query *influxql.Query, database string) error {
	const authErrLogFmt = "unauthorized request | user: %q | query: %q | database %q\n"

	// Special case if no users exist.
	if count, err := q.MetaStore.UserCount(); count == 0 && err == nil {
		// Get the first statement in the query.
		stmt := query.Statements[0]
		// First statement must create a root user.
		if cu, ok := stmt.(*influxql.CreateUserStatement); !ok ||
			cu.Privilege == nil ||
			*cu.Privilege != influxql.AllPrivileges {
			return ErrAuthorize{text: "no users exist. create root user first or disable authentication"}
		}
		return nil
	}

	if u == nil {
		q.Logger.Printf(authErrLogFmt, "", query.String(), database)
		return ErrAuthorize{text: "no user provided"}
	}

	// Cluster admins can do anything.
	if u.Admin {
		return nil
	}

	// Check each statement in the query.
	for _, stmt := range query.Statements {
		// Get the privileges required to execute the statement.
		privs := stmt.RequiredPrivileges()

		// Make sure the user has each privilege required to execute
		// the statement.
		for _, p := range privs {
			// Use the db name specified by the statement or the db
			// name passed by the caller if one wasn't specified by
			// the statement.
			dbname := p.Name
			if dbname == "" {
				dbname = database
			}

			// Check if user has required privilege.
			if !u.Authorize(p.Privilege, dbname) {
				var msg string
				if dbname == "" {
					msg = "requires cluster admin"
				} else {
					msg = fmt.Sprintf("requires %s privilege on %s", p.Privilege.String(), dbname)
				}
				q.Logger.Printf(authErrLogFmt, u.Name, query.String(), database)
				return ErrAuthorize{
					text: fmt.Sprintf("%s not authorized to execute '%s'.  %s", u.Name, stmt.String(), msg),
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// Authorize user u to execute query q on database.
// database can be "" for queries that do not require a database.
// If no user is provided it will return an error unless the query's first statement is to create
// a root user.
func (q *QueryExecutor) Authorize(u *meta.UserInfo, query *influxql.Query, database string) error {
	// Special case if no users exist.
	if count, err := q.MetaStore.UserCount(); count == 0 && err == nil {
		// Ensure there is at least one statement.
		if len(query.Statements) > 0 {
			// First statement in the query must create a user with admin privilege.
			cu, ok := query.Statements[0].(*influxql.CreateUserStatement)
			if ok && cu.Admin == true {
				return nil
			}
		}
		return NewErrAuthorize(q, query, "", database, "create admin user first or disable authentication")
	}

	if u == nil {
		return NewErrAuthorize(q, query, "", database, "no user provided")
	}

	// Admin privilege allows the user to execute all statements.
	if u.Admin {
		return nil
	}

	// Check each statement in the query.
	for _, stmt := range query.Statements {
		// Get the privileges required to execute the statement.
		privs := stmt.RequiredPrivileges()

		// Make sure the user has the privileges required to execute
		// each statement.
		for _, p := range privs {
			if p.Admin {
				// Admin privilege already checked so statement requiring admin
				// privilege cannot be run.
				msg := fmt.Sprintf("statement '%s', requires admin privilege", stmt)
				return NewErrAuthorize(q, query, u.Name, database, msg)
			}

			// Use the db name specified by the statement or the db
			// name passed by the caller if one wasn't specified by
			// the statement.
			db := p.Name
			if db == "" {
				db = database
			}
			if !u.Authorize(p.Privilege, db) {
				msg := fmt.Sprintf("statement '%s', requires %s on %s", stmt, p.Privilege.String(), db)
				return NewErrAuthorize(q, query, u.Name, database, msg)
			}
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// serveWriteLine receives incoming series data in line protocol format and writes it to the database.
func (h *Handler) serveWriteLine(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, body []byte, user *meta.UserInfo) {
	// Some clients may not set the content-type header appropriately and send JSON with a non-json
	// content-type.  If the body looks JSON, try to handle it as as JSON instead
	if len(body) > 0 {
		var i int
		for {
			// JSON requests must start w/ an opening bracket
			if body[i] == '{' {
				h.serveWriteJSON(w, r, body, user)
				return
			}

			// check that the byte is in the standard ascii code range
			if body[i] > 32 {
				break
			}
			i += 1
		}
	}

	precision := r.FormValue("precision")
	if precision == "" {
		precision = "n"
	}

	points, err := models.ParsePointsWithPrecision(body, time.Now().UTC(), precision)
	if err != nil {
		if err.Error() == "EOF" {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
			return
		}
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: err}, http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	database := r.FormValue("db")
	if database == "" {
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("database is required")}, http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if di, err := h.MetaStore.Database(database); err != nil {
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("metastore database error: %s", err)}, http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	} else if di == nil {
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("database not found: %q", database)}, http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	if h.requireAuthentication && user == nil {
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("user is required to write to database %q", database)}, http.StatusUnauthorized)
		return
	}

	if h.requireAuthentication && !user.Authorize(influxql.WritePrivilege, database) {
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: fmt.Errorf("%q user is not authorized to write to database %q", user.Name, database)}, http.StatusUnauthorized)
		return
	}

	// Determine required consistency level.
	consistency := cluster.ConsistencyLevelOne
	switch r.Form.Get("consistency") {
	case "all":
		consistency = cluster.ConsistencyLevelAll
	case "any":
		consistency = cluster.ConsistencyLevelAny
	case "one":
		consistency = cluster.ConsistencyLevelOne
	case "quorum":
		consistency = cluster.ConsistencyLevelQuorum
	}

	// Write points.
	if err := h.PointsWriter.WritePoints(&cluster.WritePointsRequest{
		Database:         database,
		RetentionPolicy:  r.FormValue("rp"),
		ConsistencyLevel: consistency,
		Points:           points,
	}); influxdb.IsClientError(err) {
		h.statMap.Add(statPointsWrittenFail, int64(len(points)))
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: err}, http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	} else if err != nil {
		h.statMap.Add(statPointsWrittenFail, int64(len(points)))
		h.writeError(w, influxql.Result{Err: err}, http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	h.statMap.Add(statPointsWrittenOK, int64(len(points)))
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}