func newRaft(home, addr string, peerStore *peerStoreWrapper, fsm raft.FSM, trans *raft.NetworkTransport, cfg *raft.Config) (*Raft, error) {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(home, 0700); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	db, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(home, "raft.db"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error initializing raft db: %v", err)
	}

	snapStore, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(filepath.Join(home, "snapshots"), 5, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error intializing raft snap store: %v", err)
	}

	r, err := raft.NewRaft(cfg, fsm, db, db, snapStore, peerStore, trans)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	raft := &Raft{
		r:          r,
		peers:      peerStore,
		trans:      trans,
		db:         db,
		shutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),
		pub:        pubsub.NewPublisher(defaultTimeout, 1),
	}
	go raft.waitLeader()
	return raft, nil
}

func main() {
	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./config.json")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	var v Config
	err = json.Unmarshal(buf, &v)

	dataDir := v.DataDir
	os.MkdirAll(dataDir, 0755)

	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	cfg := raft.DefaultConfig()
	// cfg.EnableSingleNode = true
	fsm := new(Word)
	fsm.words = "hahaha"

	dbStore, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(path.Join(dataDir, "raft_db"))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fileStore, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(dataDir, 1, os.Stdout)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	trans, err := raft.NewTCPTransport(v.Bind, nil, 3, 5*time.Second, os.Stdout)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	peers := make([]string, 0, 10)

	peers = raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, "192.168.78.151:12345")
	peers = raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, "192.168.78.151:12346")
	peers = raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, "192.168.78.151:12347")

	peerStore := raft.NewJSONPeers(dataDir, trans)
	peerStore.SetPeers(peers)

	r, err := raft.NewRaft(cfg, fsm, dbStore, dbStore, fileStore, peerStore, trans)

	t := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(1) * time.Second)

	for {
		select {
		case <-t.C:
			fmt.Println(r.Leader())
		}
	}

}

// Open opens the store. If enableSingle is set, and there are no existing peers,
// then this node becomes the first node, and therefore leader, of the cluster.
func (s *Store) Open(enableSingle bool) error {
	// Setup Raft configuration.
	config := raft.DefaultConfig()

	// Check for any existing peers.
	peers, err := readPeersJSON(filepath.Join(s.RaftDir, "peers.json"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Allow the node to entry single-mode, potentially electing itself, if
	// explicitly enabled and there is only 1 node in the cluster already.
	if enableSingle && len(peers) <= 1 {
		s.logger.Println("enabling single-node mode")
		config.EnableSingleNode = true
		config.DisableBootstrapAfterElect = false
	}

	// Setup Raft communication.
	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", s.RaftBind)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	transport, err := raft.NewTCPTransport(s.RaftBind, addr, 3, 10*time.Second, os.Stderr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create peer storage.
	peerStore := raft.NewJSONPeers(s.RaftDir, transport)

	// Create the snapshot store. This allows the Raft to truncate the log.
	snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(s.RaftDir, retainSnapshotCount, os.Stderr)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("file snapshot store: %s", err)
	}

	// Create the log store and stable store.
	logStore, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(s.RaftDir, "raft.db"))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new bolt store: %s", err)
	}

	// Instantiate the Raft systems.
	ra, err := raft.NewRaft(config, (*fsm)(s), logStore, logStore, snapshots, peerStore, transport)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new raft: %s", err)
	}
	s.raft = ra
	return nil
}

func (r *localRaft) openRaft() error {
	s := r.store
	// Setup raft configuration.
	config := raft.DefaultConfig()
	config.Logger = s.Logger
	config.HeartbeatTimeout = s.HeartbeatTimeout
	config.ElectionTimeout = s.ElectionTimeout
	config.LeaderLeaseTimeout = s.LeaderLeaseTimeout
	config.CommitTimeout = s.CommitTimeout

	// If no peers are set in the config then start as a single server.
	config.EnableSingleNode = (len(s.peers) == 0)

	// Ensure our addr is in the peer list
	if config.EnableSingleNode {
		s.peers = append(s.peers, s.Addr.String())
	}

	// Build raft layer to multiplex listener.
	r.raftLayer = newRaftLayer(s.RaftListener, s.Addr)

	// Create a transport layer
	r.transport = raft.NewNetworkTransport(r.raftLayer, 3, 10*time.Second, os.Stderr)

	// Create peer storage.
	r.peerStore = raft.NewJSONPeers(s.path, r.transport)

	// Create the log store and stable store.
	store, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(s.path, "raft.db"))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new bolt store: %s", err)
	}
	r.raftStore = store

	// Create the snapshot store.
	snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(s.path, raftSnapshotsRetained, os.Stderr)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("file snapshot store: %s", err)
	}

	// Create raft log.
	ra, err := raft.NewRaft(config, (*storeFSM)(s), store, store, snapshots, r.peerStore, r.transport)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new raft: %s", err)
	}
	r.raft = ra

	return nil
}

// makeRaft returns a Raft and its FSM, with snapshots based in the given dir.
func makeRaft(t *testing.T, dir string) (*raft.Raft, *MockFSM) {
	snaps, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(dir, 5, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	fsm := &MockFSM{}
	store := raft.NewInmemStore()
	addr, trans := raft.NewInmemTransport("")

	config := raft.DefaultConfig()
	config.LocalID = raft.ServerID(fmt.Sprintf("server-%s", addr))

	var members raft.Configuration
	members.Servers = append(members.Servers, raft.Server{
		Suffrage: raft.Voter,
		ID:       config.LocalID,
		Address:  addr,
	})

	err = raft.BootstrapCluster(config, store, store, snaps, trans, members)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	raft, err := raft.NewRaft(config, fsm, store, store, snaps, trans)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("err: %v", err)
	}

	timeout := time.After(10 * time.Second)
	for {
		if raft.Leader() != "" {
			break
		}

		select {
		case <-raft.LeaderCh():
		case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
			// Need to poll because we might have missed the first
			// go with the leader channel.
		case <-timeout:
			t.Fatalf("timed out waiting for leader")
		}
	}

	return raft, fsm
}

func NewRaft(cfg *config.Raft, fsm raft.FSM, trans raft.Transport) (*raft.Raft, error) {
	raftLogDir := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "log")
	raftMetaDir := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "meta")

	logStore, err := raftleveldb.NewStore(raftLogDir)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	metaStore, err := raftleveldb.NewStore(raftMetaDir)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	snapshotStore, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(cfg.DataDir, 3, os.Stderr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	peerStore := raft.NewJSONPeers(cfg.DataDir, trans)

	raftConfig := raft.DefaultConfig()
	raftConfig.SnapshotInterval = time.Duration(cfg.SnapshotInterval)
	raftConfig.SnapshotThreshold = cfg.SnapshotThreshold
	raftConfig.EnableSingleNode = cfg.EnableSingleNode

	err = raft.ValidateConfig(raftConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return raft.NewRaft(
		raftConfig,
		fsm,
		logStore,
		metaStore,
		snapshotStore,
		peerStore,
		trans,
	)
}

// setupRaft is used to setup and initialize Raft
func (c *cerebrum) setupRaft() error {

	// If we are in bootstrap mode, enable a single node cluster
	if c.config.Bootstrap {
		c.config.RaftConfig.EnableSingleNode = true
	}

	// Create the base state path
	statePath := filepath.Join(c.config.DataPath, tmpStatePath)
	if err := os.RemoveAll(statePath); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(statePath), 0755); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create the base raft path
	path := filepath.Join(c.config.DataPath, RaftStateDir)
	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create the backend raft store for logs and stable storage
	store, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(path, "raft.db"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	c.raftStore = store

	// Wrap the store in a LogCache to improve performance
	cacheStore, err := raft.NewLogCache(c.config.LogCacheSize, store)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		return err
	}

	// Create the snapshot store
	snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(path, c.config.SnapshotsRetained, c.config.LogOutput)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		return err
	}

	// Try to bind
	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", c.config.RaftBindAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Start TCP listener
	listener, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", addr)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create connection layer and transport
	layer := NewRaftLayer(c.dialer, listener.Addr(), c.config.TLSConfig)
	c.raftTransport = raft.NewNetworkTransport(layer, 3, 10*time.Second, c.config.LogOutput)

	// Create TLS connection dispatcher
	dispatcher := yamuxer.NewDispatcher(log.NewLogger(c.config.LogOutput, "dispatcher"), nil)
	dispatcher.Register(connRaft, layer)
	dispatcher.Register(connForward, &ForwardingHandler{c.applier, log.NewLogger(c.config.LogOutput, "forwarder")})

	// Create TLS connection muxer
	c.muxer = yamuxer.New(c.context, &yamuxer.Config{
		Listener:   listener,
		TLSConfig:  c.config.TLSConfig,
		Deadline:   c.config.ConnectionDeadline,
		LogOutput:  c.config.LogOutput,
		Dispatcher: dispatcher,
	})

	// Setup the peer store
	c.raftPeers = raft.NewJSONPeers(path, c.raftTransport)

	// Ensure local host is always included if we are in bootstrap mode
	if c.config.Bootstrap {
		peers, err := c.raftPeers.Peers()
		if err != nil {
			store.Close()
			return err
		}
		if !raft.PeerContained(peers, c.raftTransport.LocalAddr()) {
			c.raftPeers.SetPeers(raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, c.raftTransport.LocalAddr()))
		}
	}

	// Make sure we set the LogOutput
	c.config.RaftConfig.LogOutput = c.config.LogOutput

	// Setup the Raft store
	c.raft, err = raft.NewRaft(c.config.RaftConfig, c.fsm, cacheStore, store,
		snapshots, c.raftPeers, c.raftTransport)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		c.raftTransport.Close()
		return err
	}
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// Open opens the store. If enableSingle is set, and there are no existing peers,
// then this node becomes the first node, and therefore leader, of the cluster.
func (s *Store) Open(enableSingle bool) error {
	if err := os.MkdirAll(s.raftDir, 0755); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create the database. Unless it's a memory-based database, it must be deleted
	var db *sql.DB
	var err error
	if !s.dbConf.Memory {
		// as it will be rebuilt from (possibly) a snapshot and committed log entries.
		if err := os.Remove(s.dbPath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
			return err
		}
		db, err = sql.OpenWithDSN(s.dbPath, s.dbConf.DSN)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		s.logger.Println("SQLite database opened at", s.dbPath)
	} else {
		db, err = sql.OpenInMemoryWithDSN(s.dbConf.DSN)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		s.logger.Println("SQLite in-memory database opened")
	}
	s.db = db

	// Setup Raft configuration.
	config := raft.DefaultConfig()

	// Check for any existing peers.
	peers, err := readPeersJSON(filepath.Join(s.raftDir, "peers.json"))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	s.joinRequired = len(peers) <= 1

	// Allow the node to entry single-mode, potentially electing itself, if
	// explicitly enabled and there is only 1 node in the cluster already.
	if enableSingle && len(peers) <= 1 {
		s.logger.Println("enabling single-node mode")
		config.EnableSingleNode = true
		config.DisableBootstrapAfterElect = false
	}

	// Setup Raft communication.
	transport := raft.NewNetworkTransport(s.raftTransport, 3, 10*time.Second, os.Stderr)

	// Create peer storage.
	peerStore := raft.NewJSONPeers(s.raftDir, transport)

	// Create the snapshot store. This allows Raft to truncate the log.
	snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(s.raftDir, retainSnapshotCount, os.Stderr)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("file snapshot store: %s", err)
	}

	// Create the log store and stable store.
	logStore, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(s.raftDir, "raft.db"))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new bolt store: %s", err)
	}

	// Instantiate the Raft system.
	ra, err := raft.NewRaft(config, s, logStore, logStore, snapshots, peerStore, transport)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new raft: %s", err)
	}
	s.raft = ra

	return nil
}

// setupRaft is used to setup and initialize Raft
func (s *Server) setupRaft() error {
	// If we are in bootstrap mode, enable a single node cluster
	if s.config.Bootstrap {
		s.config.RaftConfig.EnableSingleNode = true
	}

	// Create the base state path
	statePath := filepath.Join(s.config.DataDir, tmpStatePath)
	if err := os.RemoveAll(statePath); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := ensurePath(statePath, true); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create the FSM
	var err error
	s.fsm, err = NewFSM(s.tombstoneGC, statePath, s.config.LogOutput)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Set the maximum raft size based on 32/64bit. Since we are
	// doing an mmap underneath, we need to limit our use of virtual
	// address space on 32bit, but don't have to care on 64bit.
	dbSize := raftDBSize32bit
	if runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" {
		dbSize = raftDBSize64bit
	}

	// Create the base raft path
	path := filepath.Join(s.config.DataDir, raftState)
	if err := ensurePath(path, true); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create the MDB store for logs and stable storage
	store, err := raftmdb.NewMDBStoreWithSize(path, dbSize)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	s.raftStore = store

	// Wrap the store in a LogCache to improve performance
	cacheStore, err := raft.NewLogCache(raftLogCacheSize, store)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		return err
	}

	// Create the snapshot store
	snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(path, snapshotsRetained, s.config.LogOutput)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		return err
	}

	// Create a transport layer
	trans := raft.NewNetworkTransport(s.raftLayer, 3, 10*time.Second, s.config.LogOutput)
	s.raftTransport = trans

	// Setup the peer store
	s.raftPeers = raft.NewJSONPeers(path, trans)

	// Ensure local host is always included if we are in bootstrap mode
	if s.config.Bootstrap {
		peers, err := s.raftPeers.Peers()
		if err != nil {
			store.Close()
			return err
		}
		if !raft.PeerContained(peers, trans.LocalAddr()) {
			s.raftPeers.SetPeers(raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, trans.LocalAddr()))
		}
	}

	// Make sure we set the LogOutput
	s.config.RaftConfig.LogOutput = s.config.LogOutput

	// Setup the Raft store
	s.raft, err = raft.NewRaft(s.config.RaftConfig, s.fsm, cacheStore, store,
		snapshots, s.raftPeers, trans)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		trans.Close()
		return err
	}

	// Start monitoring leadership
	go s.monitorLeadership()
	return nil
}

func newRaft(a *App) (Cluster, error) {
	r := new(Raft)

	if len(a.config.Raft.Addr) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}

	peers := make([]string, 0, len(a.config.Raft.Cluster))

	r.raftAddr = a.config.Raft.Addr

	addr, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", r.raftAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid raft addr format %s, must host:port, err:%v", r.raftAddr, err)
	}

	peers = raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, addr.String())

	for _, cluster := range a.config.Raft.Cluster {
		addr, err = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", cluster)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cluster format %s, must host:port, err:%v", cluster, err)
		}

		peers = raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, addr.String())
	}

	os.MkdirAll(a.config.Raft.DataDir, 0755)

	cfg := raft.DefaultConfig()

	if len(a.config.Raft.LogDir) == 0 {
		r.log = os.Stdout
	} else {
		os.MkdirAll(a.config.Raft.LogDir, 0755)
		logFile := path.Join(a.config.Raft.LogDir, "raft.log")
		f, err := os.OpenFile(logFile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND|os.O_RDWR, 0644)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		r.log = f

		cfg.LogOutput = r.log
	}

	raftDBPath := path.Join(a.config.Raft.DataDir, "raft_db")
	r.dbStore, err = raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(raftDBPath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fileStore, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(a.config.Raft.DataDir, 1, r.log)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	r.trans, err = raft.NewTCPTransport(r.raftAddr, nil, 3, 5*time.Second, r.log)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	r.peerStore = raft.NewJSONPeers(a.config.Raft.DataDir, r.trans)

	if a.config.Raft.ClusterState == ClusterStateNew {
		log.Printf("[INFO] cluster state is new, use new cluster config")
		r.peerStore.SetPeers(peers)
	} else {
		log.Printf("[INFO] cluster state is existing, use previous + new cluster config")
		ps, err := r.peerStore.Peers()
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("[INFO] get store peers error %v", err)
			return nil, err
		}

		for _, peer := range peers {
			ps = raft.AddUniquePeer(ps, peer)
		}

		r.peerStore.SetPeers(ps)
	}

	if peers, _ := r.peerStore.Peers(); len(peers) <= 1 {
		cfg.EnableSingleNode = true
		log.Println("[INFO] raft will run in single node mode, may only be used in test")
	}

	r.r, err = raft.NewRaft(cfg, a.fsm, r.dbStore, r.dbStore, fileStore, r.peerStore, r.trans)

	return r, err
}

// TestCompaction does a full snapshot, persists it to disk, restores it and
// makes sure the state matches expectations. The other test functions directly
// test what should be compacted.
func TestCompaction(t *testing.T) {
	ircServer = ircserver.NewIRCServer("", "testnetwork", time.Now())

	tempdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "robust-test-")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ioutil.TempDir: %v", err)
	}
	defer os.RemoveAll(tempdir)

	flag.Set("raftdir", tempdir)

	logstore, err := raft_store.NewLevelDBStore(filepath.Join(tempdir, "raftlog"), false)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in NewLevelDBStore: %v", err)
	}
	ircstore, err := raft_store.NewLevelDBStore(filepath.Join(tempdir, "irclog"), false)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in NewLevelDBStore: %v", err)
	}
	fsm := FSM{logstore, ircstore}

	var logs []*raft.Log
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 0, "Data": "auth"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 2}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "NICK sECuRE"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 3}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "USER blah 0 * :Michael Stapelberg"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 4}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "NICK secure_"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 5}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "JOIN #chaos-hd"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 6}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "JOIN #i3"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 7}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "PRIVMSG #chaos-hd :heya"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 8}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "PRIVMSG #chaos-hd :newer message"}`)
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": 9}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "PART #i3"}`)

	// These messages are too new to be compacted.
	nowID := time.Now().UnixNano()
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": `+strconv.FormatInt(nowID, 10)+`}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "PART #chaos-hd"}`)
	nowID++
	logs = appendLog(logs, `{"Id": {"Id": `+strconv.FormatInt(nowID, 10)+`}, "Session": {"Id": 1}, "Type": 2, "Data": "JOIN #chaos-hd"}`)

	if err := logstore.StoreLogs(logs); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in store.StoreLogs: %v", err)
	}
	for _, log := range logs {
		fsm.Apply(log)
	}

	verifyEndState(t)

	snapshot, err := fsm.Snapshot()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in fsm.Snapshot(): %v", err)
	}

	robustsnap, ok := snapshot.(*robustSnapshot)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("fsm.Snapshot() return value is not a robustSnapshot")
	}
	if robustsnap.lastIndex != uint64(len(logs)) {
		t.Fatalf("snapshot does not retain the last message, got: %d, want: %d", robustsnap.lastIndex, len(logs))
	}

	fss, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(tempdir, 5, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("%v", err)
	}

	sink, err := fss.Create(uint64(len(logs)), 1, []byte{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("fss.Create: %v", err)
	}

	if err := snapshot.Persist(sink); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in snapshot.Persist(): %v", err)
	}

	snapshots, err := fss.List()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("fss.List(): %v", err)
	}
	if len(snapshots) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("len(snapshots): got %d, want 1", len(snapshots))
	}
	_, readcloser, err := fss.Open(snapshots[0].ID)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("fss.Open(%s): %v", snapshots[0].ID, err)
	}

	if err := fsm.Restore(readcloser); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("fsm.Restore(): %v", err)
	}

	first, _ := ircstore.FirstIndex()
	last, _ := ircstore.LastIndex()

	if last-first >= uint64(len(logs)) {
		t.Fatalf("Compaction did not decrease log size. got: %d, want: < %d", last-first, len(logs))
	}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

// Open starts the raft consensus and opens the store.
func (s *Store) Open() error {
	s.mu.Lock()
	defer s.mu.Unlock()

	// Set up logging.
	s.logger = log.New(s.LogOutput, "[discoverd] ", log.LstdFlags)

	// Require listener & advertise address.
	if s.Listener == nil {
		return ErrListenerRequired
	} else if s.Advertise == nil {
		return ErrAdvertiseRequired
	}

	// Create root directory.
	if err := os.MkdirAll(s.path, 0777); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create raft configuration.
	config := raft.DefaultConfig()
	config.HeartbeatTimeout = s.HeartbeatTimeout
	config.ElectionTimeout = s.ElectionTimeout
	config.LeaderLeaseTimeout = s.LeaderLeaseTimeout
	config.CommitTimeout = s.CommitTimeout
	config.LogOutput = s.LogOutput
	config.EnableSingleNode = s.EnableSingleNode
	config.ShutdownOnRemove = false

	// Create multiplexing transport layer.
	raftLayer := newRaftLayer(s.Listener, s.Advertise)

	// Begin listening to TCP port.
	s.transport = raft.NewNetworkTransport(raftLayer, 3, 10*time.Second, os.Stderr)

	// Setup storage layers.
	s.peerStore = raft.NewJSONPeers(s.path, s.transport)
	stableStore, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(s.path, "raft.db"))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("stable store: %s", err)
	}
	s.stableStore = stableStore

	// Wrap the store in a LogCache to improve performance
	cacheStore, err := raft.NewLogCache(512, stableStore)
	if err != nil {
		stableStore.Close()
		return fmt.Errorf("log cache: %s", err)
	}

	// Create the snapshot store.
	ss, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(s.path, 2, os.Stderr)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("snapshot store: %s", err)
	}

	// Create raft log.
	//
	// The mutex must be unlocked as initializing the raft store may
	// call back into methods which acquire the lock (e.g. Restore)
	s.mu.Unlock()
	r, err := raft.NewRaft(config, s, cacheStore, stableStore, ss, s.peerStore, s.transport)
	s.mu.Lock()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("raft: %s", err)
	}

	// make sure the store was not closed whilst the mutex was unlocked
	select {
	case <-s.closing:
		return ErrShutdown
	default:
	}

	s.raft = r

	// Start goroutine to monitor leadership changes.
	s.wg.Add(1)
	go s.monitorLeaderCh()

	// Start goroutine to check for instance expiry.
	s.wg.Add(1)
	go s.expirer()

	return nil
}

// setupRaft is used to setup and initialize Raft
func (s *Server) setupRaft() error {
	// If we are in bootstrap mode, enable a single node cluster
	if s.config.Bootstrap {
		s.config.RaftConfig.EnableSingleNode = true
	}

	// Create the base path
	path := filepath.Join(s.config.DataDir, raftState)
	if err := ensurePath(path, true); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create the FSM
	var err error
	s.fsm, err = NewFSM(s.config.LogOutput)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create the MDB store for logs and stable storage
	store, err := raftmdb.NewMDBStoreWithSize(path, raftDBSize)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	s.raftStore = store

	// Create the snapshot store
	snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(path, snapshotsRetained, s.config.LogOutput)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		return err
	}

	// Create a transport layer
	trans := raft.NewNetworkTransport(s.raftLayer, 3, 10*time.Second, s.config.LogOutput)
	s.raftTransport = trans

	// Setup the peer store
	s.raftPeers = raft.NewJSONPeers(path, trans)

	// Ensure local host is always included if we are in bootstrap mode
	if s.config.Bootstrap {
		peers, err := s.raftPeers.Peers()
		if err != nil {
			store.Close()
			return err
		}
		if !raft.PeerContained(peers, trans.LocalAddr()) {
			s.raftPeers.SetPeers(raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, trans.LocalAddr()))
		}
	}

	// Make sure we set the LogOutput
	s.config.RaftConfig.LogOutput = s.config.LogOutput

	// Setup the Raft store
	s.raft, err = raft.NewRaft(s.config.RaftConfig, s.fsm, store, store,
		snapshots, s.raftPeers, trans)
	if err != nil {
		store.Close()
		trans.Close()
		return err
	}

	// Start monitoring leadership
	go s.monitorLeadership()
	return nil
}

// setupRaft is used to setup and initialize Raft
func (s *Server) setupRaft() error {
	// If we have an unclean exit then attempt to close the Raft store.
	defer func() {
		if s.raft == nil && s.raftStore != nil {
			if err := s.raftStore.Close(); err != nil {
				s.logger.Printf("[ERR] consul: failed to close Raft store: %v", err)
			}
		}
	}()

	// Create the FSM.
	var err error
	s.fsm, err = NewFSM(s.tombstoneGC, s.config.LogOutput)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create a transport layer.
	trans := raft.NewNetworkTransport(s.raftLayer, 3, 10*time.Second, s.config.LogOutput)
	s.raftTransport = trans

	// Make sure we set the LogOutput.
	s.config.RaftConfig.LogOutput = s.config.LogOutput

	// Our version of Raft protocol requires the LocalID to match the network
	// address of the transport.
	s.config.RaftConfig.LocalID = raft.ServerID(trans.LocalAddr())

	// Build an all in-memory setup for dev mode, otherwise prepare a full
	// disk-based setup.
	var log raft.LogStore
	var stable raft.StableStore
	var snap raft.SnapshotStore
	if s.config.DevMode {
		store := raft.NewInmemStore()
		s.raftInmem = store
		stable = store
		log = store
		snap = raft.NewInmemSnapshotStore()
	} else {
		// Create the base raft path.
		path := filepath.Join(s.config.DataDir, raftState)
		if err := ensurePath(path, true); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// Create the backend raft store for logs and stable storage.
		store, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(path, "raft.db"))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		s.raftStore = store
		stable = store

		// Wrap the store in a LogCache to improve performance.
		cacheStore, err := raft.NewLogCache(raftLogCacheSize, store)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		log = cacheStore

		// Create the snapshot store.
		snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(path, snapshotsRetained, s.config.LogOutput)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		snap = snapshots

		// For an existing cluster being upgraded to the new version of
		// Raft, we almost never want to run recovery based on the old
		// peers.json file. We create a peers.info file with a helpful
		// note about where peers.json went, and use that as a sentinel
		// to avoid ingesting the old one that first time (if we have to
		// create the peers.info file because it's not there, we also
		// blow away any existing peers.json file).
		peersFile := filepath.Join(path, "peers.json")
		peersInfoFile := filepath.Join(path, "peers.info")
		if _, err := os.Stat(peersInfoFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
			if err := ioutil.WriteFile(peersInfoFile, []byte(peersInfoContent), 0755); err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("failed to write peers.info file: %v", err)
			}

			// Blow away the peers.json file if present, since the
			// peers.info sentinel wasn't there.
			if _, err := os.Stat(peersFile); err == nil {
				if err := os.Remove(peersFile); err != nil {
					return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete peers.json, please delete manually (see peers.info for details): %v", err)
				}
				s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: deleted peers.json file (see peers.info for details)")
			}
		} else if _, err := os.Stat(peersFile); err == nil {
			s.logger.Printf("[INFO] consul: found peers.json file, recovering Raft configuration...")
			configuration, err := raft.ReadPeersJSON(peersFile)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("recovery failed to parse peers.json: %v", err)
			}
			tmpFsm, err := NewFSM(s.tombstoneGC, s.config.LogOutput)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("recovery failed to make temp FSM: %v", err)
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

func (r *localRaft) open() error {
	r.closing = make(chan struct{})

	s := r.store
	// Setup raft configuration.
	config := raft.DefaultConfig()
	config.LogOutput = ioutil.Discard

	if s.clusterTracingEnabled {
		config.Logger = s.Logger
	}
	config.HeartbeatTimeout = s.HeartbeatTimeout
	config.ElectionTimeout = s.ElectionTimeout
	config.LeaderLeaseTimeout = s.LeaderLeaseTimeout
	config.CommitTimeout = s.CommitTimeout
	// Since we actually never call `removePeer` this is safe.
	// If in the future we decide to call remove peer we have to re-evaluate how to handle this
	config.ShutdownOnRemove = false

	// If no peers are set in the config or there is one and we are it, then start as a single server.
	if len(s.peers) <= 1 {
		config.EnableSingleNode = true
		// Ensure we can always become the leader
		config.DisableBootstrapAfterElect = false
	}

	// Build raft layer to multiplex listener.
	r.raftLayer = newRaftLayer(s.RaftListener, s.RemoteAddr)

	// Create a transport layer
	r.transport = raft.NewNetworkTransport(r.raftLayer, 3, 10*time.Second, config.LogOutput)

	// Create peer storage.
	r.peerStore = raft.NewJSONPeers(s.path, r.transport)

	peers, err := r.peerStore.Peers()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// For single-node clusters, we can update the raft peers before we start the cluster if the hostname
	// has changed.
	if config.EnableSingleNode {
		if err := r.peerStore.SetPeers([]string{s.RemoteAddr.String()}); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		peers = []string{s.RemoteAddr.String()}
	}

	// If we have multiple nodes in the cluster, make sure our address is in the raft peers or
	// we won't be able to boot into the cluster because the other peers will reject our new hostname.  This
	// is difficult to resolve automatically because we need to have all the raft peers agree on the current members
	// of the cluster before we can change them.
	if len(peers) > 0 && !raft.PeerContained(peers, s.RemoteAddr.String()) {
		s.Logger.Printf("%s is not in the list of raft peers. Please update %v/peers.json on all raft nodes to have the same contents.", s.RemoteAddr.String(), s.Path())
		return fmt.Errorf("peers out of sync: %v not in %v", s.RemoteAddr.String(), peers)
	}

	// Create the log store and stable store.
	store, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(s.path, "raft.db"))
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new bolt store: %s", err)
	}
	r.raftStore = store

	// Create the snapshot store.
	snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(s.path, raftSnapshotsRetained, os.Stderr)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("file snapshot store: %s", err)
	}

	// Create raft log.
	ra, err := raft.NewRaft(config, (*storeFSM)(s), store, store, snapshots, r.peerStore, r.transport)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("new raft: %s", err)
	}
	r.raft = ra

	r.wg.Add(1)
	go r.logLeaderChanges()

	return nil
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

	peerStore = raft.NewJSONPeers(*raftDir, transport)

	if *join == "" && !*singleNode {
		peers, err := peerStore.Peers()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err.Error())
		}
		if len(peers) == 0 {
			if !*timesafeguard.DisableTimesafeguard {
				log.Fatalf("No peers known and -join not specified. Joining the network is not safe because timesafeguard cannot be called.\n")
			}
		} else {
			if len(peers) == 1 && peers[0] == *peerAddr {
				// To prevent crashlooping too frequently in case the init system directly restarts our process.
				time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
				log.Fatalf("Only known peer is myself (%q), implying this node was removed from the network. Please kill the process and remove the data.\n", *peerAddr)
			}
			if err := timesafeguard.SynchronizedWithNetwork(*peerAddr, peers, *networkPassword); err != nil {
				log.Fatal(err.Error())
			}
		}
	}

	var p []string

	config := raft.DefaultConfig()
	config.Logger = log.New(glog.LogBridgeFor("INFO"), "", log.Lshortfile)
	if *singleNode {
		config.EnableSingleNode = true
	}

	// Keep 5 snapshots in *raftDir/snapshots, log to stderr.
	fss, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(*raftDir, 5, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// How often to check whether a snapshot should be taken. The check is
	// cheap, and the default value far too high for networks with a high
	// number of messages/s.
	// At the same time, it is important that we don’t check too early,
	// otherwise recovering from the most recent snapshot doesn’t work because
	// after recovering, a new snapshot (over the 0 committed messages) will be
	// taken immediately, effectively overwriting the result of the snapshot
	// recovery.
	config.SnapshotInterval = 300 * time.Second

	// Batch as many messages as possible into a single appendEntries RPC.
	// There is no downside to setting this too high.
	config.MaxAppendEntries = 1024

	// It could be that the heartbeat goroutine is not scheduled for a while,
	// so relax the default of 500ms.
	config.LeaderLeaseTimeout = timesafeguard.ElectionTimeout
	config.HeartbeatTimeout = timesafeguard.ElectionTimeout
	config.ElectionTimeout = timesafeguard.ElectionTimeout

	// We use prometheus, so hook up the metrics package (used by raft) to
	// prometheus as well.
	sink, err := metrics_prometheus.NewPrometheusSink()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	metrics.NewGlobal(metrics.DefaultConfig("raftmetrics"), sink)

// NewRaft creates a new Raft instance. raft data is stored under the raft dir in prefix.
func NewRaft(c RaftConfig, prefix string, logDir string) (r *Raft, err error) {
	r = new(Raft)

	config := raft.DefaultConfig()
	config.EnableSingleNode = c.Single

	var logOutput *os.File
	if logDir != "\n" {
		logFile := path.Join(logDir, "raft.log")
		logOutput, err = os.OpenFile(logFile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
		if err != nil {
			Fatal("Could not open raft log file: ", err)
		}

		config.LogOutput = logOutput
	}

	raftDir := path.Join(prefix, "raft")
	err = os.MkdirAll(raftDir, 0755)
	if err != nil {
		Fatal("Could not create raft storage dir: ", err)
	}

	fss, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(raftDir, 1, nil)
	if err != nil {
		Error("Could not initialize raft snapshot store: ", err)
		return
	}

	// this should be our externally visible address. If not provided in the
	// config as 'advertise', we use the address of the listen config.
	if c.Advertise == nil {
		c.Advertise = &c.Listen
	}

	a, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", *c.Advertise)
	if err != nil {
		Error("Could not lookup raft advertise address: ", err)
		return
	}

	r.transport, err = raft.NewTCPTransport(c.Listen, a, 3, 10*time.Second, nil)
	if err != nil {
		Error("Could not create raft transport: ", err)
		return
	}

	peerStore := raft.NewJSONPeers(raftDir, r.transport)

	if !c.Single {
		var peers []net.Addr
		peers, err = peerStore.Peers()
		if err != nil {
			return
		}

		for _, peerStr := range c.Peers {
			peer, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", peerStr)
			if err != nil {
				Fatal("Bad peer:", err)
			}

			if !raft.PeerContained(peers, peer) {
				peerStore.SetPeers(raft.AddUniquePeer(peers, peer))
			}
		}
	} else {
		Warn("Running in single node permitted mode. Only use this for testing!")
	}

	r.mdb, err = raftmdb.NewMDBStore(raftDir)
	if err != nil {
		Error("Could not create raft store:", err)
		return
	}

	storage, err := NewStorage()
	if err != nil {
		Error("Could not create storage:", err)
		return
	}
	r.fsm = &FSM{storage}

	r.raft, err = raft.NewRaft(config, r.fsm, r.mdb, r.mdb, fss, peerStore, r.transport)
	if err != nil {
		Error("Could not initialize raft: ", err)
		return
	}

	return
}

// setupRaft is used to setup and initialize Raft
func (s *Server) setupRaft() error {
	// If we are in bootstrap mode, enable a single node cluster
	if s.config.Bootstrap || s.config.DevMode {
		s.config.RaftConfig.EnableSingleNode = true
	}

	// Create the FSM
	var err error
	s.fsm, err = NewFSM(s.tombstoneGC, s.config.LogOutput)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create a transport layer
	trans := raft.NewNetworkTransport(s.raftLayer, 3, 10*time.Second, s.config.LogOutput)
	s.raftTransport = trans

	var log raft.LogStore
	var stable raft.StableStore
	var snap raft.SnapshotStore

	if s.config.DevMode {
		store := raft.NewInmemStore()
		s.raftInmem = store
		stable = store
		log = store
		snap = raft.NewDiscardSnapshotStore()
		s.raftPeers = &raft.StaticPeers{}
	} else {
		// Create the base raft path
		path := filepath.Join(s.config.DataDir, raftState)
		if err := ensurePath(path, true); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// Create the backend raft store for logs and stable storage
		store, err := raftboltdb.NewBoltStore(filepath.Join(path, "raft.db"))
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		s.raftStore = store
		stable = store

		// Wrap the store in a LogCache to improve performance
		cacheStore, err := raft.NewLogCache(raftLogCacheSize, store)
		if err != nil {
			store.Close()
			return err
		}
		log = cacheStore

		// Create the snapshot store
		snapshots, err := raft.NewFileSnapshotStore(path, snapshotsRetained, s.config.LogOutput)
		if err != nil {
			store.Close()
			return err
		}
		snap = snapshots

		// Setup the peer store
		s.raftPeers =