//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		// Handle this is an OS-specific way
		if err := handleTarTypeBlockCharFifo(hdr, path); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	case tar.TypeLink:
		targetPath := filepath.Join(extractDir, hdr.Linkname)
		// check for hardlink breakout
		if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
			return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid hardlink %q -> %q", targetPath, hdr.Linkname))
		}
		if err := os.Link(targetPath, path); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	case tar.TypeSymlink:
		// 	path 				-> hdr.Linkname = targetPath
		// e.g. /extractDir/path/to/symlink 	-> ../2/file	= /extractDir/path/2/file
		targetPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(path), hdr.Linkname)

		// the reason we don't need to check symlinks in the path (with FollowSymlinkInScope) is because
		// that symlink would first have to be created, which would be caught earlier, at this very check:
		if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
			return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid symlink %q -> %q", path, hdr.Linkname))
		}
		if err := os.Symlink(hdr.Linkname, path); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	case tar.TypeXGlobalHeader:
		logrus.Debug("PAX Global Extended Headers found and ignored")
		return nil

	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("Unhandled tar header type %d\n", hdr.Typeflag)
	}

	// Lchown is not supported on Windows.
	if Lchown && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
		if chownOpts == nil {
			chownOpts = &TarChownOptions{UID: hdr.Uid, GID: hdr.Gid}
		}
		if err := os.Lchown(path, chownOpts.UID, chownOpts.GID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	var errors []string
	for key, value := range hdr.Xattrs {
		if err := system.Lsetxattr(path, key, []byte(value), 0); err != nil {
			if err == syscall.ENOTSUP {
				// We ignore errors here because not all graphdrivers support
				// xattrs *cough* old versions of AUFS *cough*. However only
				// ENOTSUP should be emitted in that case, otherwise we still
				// bail.
				errors = append(errors, err.Error())
				continue
			}
			return err
		}

	}

	if len(errors) > 0 {
		logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
			"errors": errors,
		}).Warn("ignored xattrs in archive: underlying filesystem doesn't support them")
	}

	// There is no LChmod, so ignore mode for symlink. Also, this
	// must happen after chown, as that can modify the file mode
	if err := handleLChmod(hdr, path, hdrInfo); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	aTime := hdr.AccessTime
	if aTime.Before(hdr.ModTime) {
		// Last access time should never be before last modified time.
		aTime = hdr.ModTime
	}

	// system.Chtimes doesn't support a NOFOLLOW flag atm
	if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeLink {
		if fi, err := os.Lstat(hdr.Linkname); err == nil && (fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0) {
			if err := system.Chtimes(path, aTime, hdr.ModTime); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	} else if hdr.Typeflag != tar.TypeSymlink {
		if err := system.Chtimes(path, aTime, hdr.ModTime); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		ts := []syscall.Timespec{timeToTimespec(aTime), timeToTimespec(hdr.ModTime)}
		if err := system.LUtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil && err != system.ErrNotSupportedPlatform {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	switch hdr.Typeflag {
	case tar.TypeDir:
		// Create directory unless it exists as a directory already.
		// In that case we just want to merge the two
		if fi, err := os.Lstat(path); !(err == nil && fi.IsDir()) {
			if err := os.Mkdir(path, hdrInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

	case tar.TypeReg, tar.TypeRegA:
		// Source is regular file
		file, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, hdrInfo.Mode())
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err := io.Copy(file, reader); err != nil {
			file.Close()
			return err
		}
		file.Close()

	case tar.TypeBlock, tar.TypeChar, tar.TypeFifo:
		mode := uint32(hdr.Mode & 07777)
		switch hdr.Typeflag {
		case tar.TypeBlock:
			mode |= syscall.S_IFBLK
		case tar.TypeChar:
			mode |= syscall.S_IFCHR
		case tar.TypeFifo:
			mode |= syscall.S_IFIFO
		}

		if err := syscall.Mknod(path, mode, int(mkdev(hdr.Devmajor, hdr.Devminor))); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	case tar.TypeLink:
		targetPath := filepath.Join(extractDir, hdr.Linkname)
		// check for hardlink breakout
		if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
			return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid hardlink %q -> %q", targetPath, hdr.Linkname))
		}
		if err := os.Link(targetPath, path); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	case tar.TypeSymlink:
		// 	path 				-> hdr.Linkname = targetPath
		// e.g. /extractDir/path/to/symlink 	-> ../2/file	= /extractDir/path/2/file
		targetPath := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(path), hdr.Linkname)

		// the reason we don't need to check symlinks in the path (with FollowSymlinkInScope) is because
		// that symlink would first have to be created, which would be caught earlier, at this very check:
		if !strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, extractDir) {
			return breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("invalid symlink %q -> %q", path, hdr.Linkname))
		}
		if err := os.Symlink(hdr.Linkname, path); err != nil {
			return err
		}

	case tar.TypeXGlobalHeader:
		log.Debugf("PAX Global Extended Headers found and ignored")
		return nil

	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("Unhandled tar header type %d\n", hdr.Typeflag)
	}

	if err := os.Lchown(path, hdr.Uid, hdr.Gid); err != nil && Lchown {
		return err
	}

	for key, value := range hdr.Xattrs {
		if err := system.Lsetxattr(path, key, []byte(value), 0); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	// There is no LChmod, so ignore mode for symlink. Also, this
	// must happen after chown, as that can modify the file mode
	if hdr.Typeflag != tar.TypeSymlink {
		if err := os.Chmod(path, hdrInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	ts := []syscall.Timespec{timeToTimespec(hdr.AccessTime), timeToTimespec(hdr.ModTime)}
	// syscall.UtimesNano doesn't support a NOFOLLOW flag atm, and
	if hdr.Typeflag != tar.TypeSymlink {
		if err := system.UtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil && err != system.ErrNotSupportedPlatform {
			return err
		}
	} else {
		if err := system.LUtimesNano(path, ts); err != nil && err != system.ErrNotSupportedPlatform {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		}

		stat, ok := f.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
		if !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("Unable to get raw syscall.Stat_t data for %s", srcPath)
		}

		isHardlink := false

		switch f.Mode() & os.ModeType {
		case 0: // Regular file
			if flags&copyHardlink != 0 {
				isHardlink = true
				if err := os.Link(srcPath, dstPath); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			} else {
				if err := copyRegular(srcPath, dstPath, f.Mode()); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}

		case os.ModeDir:
			if err := os.Mkdir(dstPath, f.Mode()); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
				return err
			}

		case os.ModeSymlink:
			link, err := os.Readlink(srcPath)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			if err := os.Symlink(link, dstPath); err != nil {
				return err
			}

		case os.ModeNamedPipe:
			fallthrough
		case os.ModeSocket:
			if err := syscall.Mkfifo(dstPath, stat.Mode); err != nil {
				return err
			}

		case os.ModeDevice:
			if err := syscall.Mknod(dstPath, stat.Mode, int(stat.Rdev)); err != nil {
				return err
			}

		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("Unknown file type for %s\n", srcPath)
		}

		// Everything below is copying metadata from src to dst. All this metadata
		// already shares an inode for hardlinks.
		if isHardlink {
			return nil
		}

		if err := os.Lchown(dstPath, int(stat.Uid), int(stat.Gid)); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if err := copyXattr(srcPath, dstPath, "security.capability"); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// We need to copy this attribute if it appears in an overlay upper layer, as
		// this function is used to copy those. It is set by overlay if a directory
		// is removed and then re-created and should not inherit anything from the
		// same dir in the lower dir.
		if err := copyXattr(srcPath, dstPath, "trusted.overlay.opaque"); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		isSymlink := f.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0

		// There is no LChmod, so ignore mode for symlink. Also, this
		// must happen after chown, as that can modify the file mode
		if !isSymlink {
			if err := os.Chmod(dstPath, f.Mode()); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}

		ts := []syscall.Timespec{stat.Atim, stat.Mtim}
		// syscall.UtimesNano doesn't support a NOFOLLOW flag atm, and
		if !isSymlink {
			if err := system.UtimesNano(dstPath, ts); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		} else {
			if err := system.LUtimesNano(dstPath, ts); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	})
	return err
}