' 导入命名空间
Imports System.Reflection
' This sample class has a field, constructor, method, and property.
Class MyType
Private myField As Int32
Public Sub New(ByRef x As Int32)
x *= 5
End Sub
Public Overrides Function ToString() As [String]
Return myField.ToString()
End Function 'ToString
Public Property MyProp() As Int32
Get
Return myField
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Int32)
If Value < 1 Then
Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value", Value, "value must be > 0")
End If
myField = Value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Class MyApp
Shared Sub Main()
Dim t As Type = GetType(MyType)
' Create an instance of a type.
Dim args() As [Object] = {8}
Console.WriteLine("The value of x before the constructor is called is {0}.", args(0))
Dim obj As [Object] = t.InvokeMember(Nothing, BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.CreateInstance, Nothing, Nothing, args)
Console.WriteLine("Type: {0}", obj.GetType().ToString())
Console.WriteLine("The value of x after the constructor returns is {0}.", args(0))
' Read and write to a field.
t.InvokeMember("myField", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.SetField, Nothing, obj, New [Object]() {5})
Dim v As Int32 = CType(t.InvokeMember("myField", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.GetField, Nothing, obj, Nothing), Int32)
Console.WriteLine("myField: {0}", v)
' Call a method.
Dim s As [String] = CType(t.InvokeMember("ToString", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, obj, Nothing), [String])
Console.WriteLine("ToString: {0}", s)
' Read and write a property. First, attempt to assign an
' invalid value; then assign a valid value; finally, get
' the value.
Try
' Assign the value zero to MyProp. The Property Set
' throws an exception, because zero is an invalid value.
' InvokeMember catches the exception, and throws
' TargetInvocationException. To discover the real cause
' you must catch TargetInvocationException and examine
' the inner exception.
t.InvokeMember("MyProp", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.SetProperty, Nothing, obj, New [Object]() {0})
Catch e As TargetInvocationException
' If the property assignment failed for some unexpected
' reason, rethrow the TargetInvocationException.
If Not e.InnerException.GetType() Is GetType(ArgumentOutOfRangeException) Then
Throw
End If
Console.WriteLine("An invalid value was assigned to MyProp.")
End Try
t.InvokeMember("MyProp", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.SetProperty, Nothing, obj, New [Object]() {2})
v = CType(t.InvokeMember("MyProp", BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly Or BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.NonPublic Or BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.GetProperty, Nothing, obj, Nothing), Int32)
Console.WriteLine("MyProp: {0}", v)
End Sub
End Class
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