//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Text;

class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a UTF-8 encoding.
        UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();
        
        // A Unicode string with two characters outside an 8-bit code range.
        String unicodeString =
            "This Unicode string has 2 characters outside the " +
            "ASCII range:\n" +
            "Pi (\u03a0), and Sigma (\u03a3).";
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:");
        Console.WriteLine(unicodeString);

        // Encode the string.
        Byte[] encodedBytes = utf8.GetBytes(unicodeString);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes:");
        for (int ctr = 0; ctr < encodedBytes.Length; ctr++) {
            Console.Write("{0:X2} ", encodedBytes[ctr]);
            if ((ctr + 1) %  25 == 0)
               Console.WriteLine();
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        
        // Decode bytes back to string.
        String decodedString = utf8.GetString(encodedBytes);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes:");
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString);
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
        // Create a UTF-8 encoding that supports a BOM.
        Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding(true);

        // A Unicode string with two characters outside an 8-bit code range.
        String unicodeString =
            "This Unicode string has 2 characters outside the " +
            "ASCII range:\n" +
            "Pi (\u03A0)), and Sigma (\u03A3).";
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:");
        Console.WriteLine(unicodeString);
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Encode the string.
        Byte[] encodedBytes = utf8.GetBytes(unicodeString);
        Console.WriteLine("The encoded string has {0} bytes.",
                          encodedBytes.Length);
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Write the bytes to a file with a BOM.
        var fs = new FileStream(@".\UTF8Encoding.txt", FileMode.Create);
        Byte[] bom = utf8.GetPreamble();
        fs.Write(bom, 0, bom.Length);
        fs.Write(encodedBytes, 0, encodedBytes.Length);
        Console.WriteLine("Wrote {0} bytes to the file.", fs.Length);
        fs.Close();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Open the file using StreamReader.
        var sr = new StreamReader(@".\UTF8Encoding.txt");
        String newString = sr.ReadToEnd();
        sr.Close();
        Console.WriteLine("String read using StreamReader:");
        Console.WriteLine(newString);
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Open the file as a binary file and decode the bytes back to a string.
        fs = new FileStream(@".\UTF8Encoding.txt", FileMode.Open);
        Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, (int)fs.Length);
        fs.Close();

        String decodedString = utf8.GetString(bytes);
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes:");
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString);
   }
}