//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Text;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
     // Create a UTF32Encoding object with error detection enabled.
      var encExc = new UTF32Encoding(! BitConverter.IsLittleEndian, true, true);
      // Create a UTF32Encoding object with error detection disabled.
      var encRepl = new UTF32Encoding(! BitConverter.IsLittleEndian, true, false);

      // Create a byte arrays from a string, and add an invalid surrogate pair, as follows.
      //    Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
      //    Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
      //    Combining Breve (U+0306)
      //    Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
      //    Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
      //    a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
      //    an invalid low surrogate (U+01FF)
      String s = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2";

      // Encode the string using little-endian byte order.
      int index = encExc.GetByteCount(s);
      Byte[] bytes = new Byte[index + 4];
      encExc.GetBytes(s, 0, s.Length, bytes, 0);
      bytes[index] = 0xFF;
      bytes[index + 1] = 0xD8;
      bytes[index + 2] = 0xFF;
      bytes[index + 3] = 0x01;

      // Decode the byte array with error detection.
      Console.WriteLine("Decoding with error detection:");
      PrintDecodedString(bytes, encExc);

      // Decode the byte array without error detection.
      Console.WriteLine("Decoding without error detection:");
      PrintDecodedString(bytes, encRepl);
   }

   // Decode the bytes and display the string.
   public static void PrintDecodedString(Byte[] bytes, Encoding enc)
   {
      try {
         Console.WriteLine("   Decoded string: {0}", enc.GetString(bytes, 0, bytes.Length));
      }
      catch (DecoderFallbackException e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Text;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // The encoding.
        var enc = new UTF32Encoding();
        
        // Create a string.
        String s = "This string contains two characters " +
                   "with codes outside the ASCII code range: " +
                   "Pi (\u03A0) and Sigma (\u03A3).";
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:");
        Console.WriteLine("   {0}", s);
        
        // Encode the string.
        Byte[] encodedBytes = enc.GetBytes(s);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Encoded bytes:");
        for (int ctr = 0; ctr < encodedBytes.Length; ctr++) {
            Console.Write("[{0:X2}]{1}", encodedBytes[ctr],
                                         (ctr + 1) % 4 == 0 ? " " : "" );
            if ((ctr + 1) % 16 == 0) Console.WriteLine();
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
        
        // Decode bytes back to string.
        // Notice Pi and Sigma characters are still present.
        String decodedString = enc.GetString(encodedBytes);
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded string:");
        Console.WriteLine("   {0}", decodedString);
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a UTF-32 encoding that supports a BOM.
        var enc = new UTF32Encoding();
        
        // A Unicode string with two characters outside an 8-bit code range.
        String s = "This Unicode string has 2 characters " +
                   "outside the ASCII range: \n" +
                   "Pi (\u03A0), and Sigma (\u03A3).";
        Console.WriteLine("Original string:");
        Console.WriteLine(s);
        Console.WriteLine();
        
        // Encode the string.
        Byte[] encodedBytes = enc.GetBytes(s);
        Console.WriteLine("The encoded string has {0} bytes.\n",
                          encodedBytes.Length);

        // Write the bytes to a file with a BOM.
        var fs = new FileStream(@".\UTF32Encoding.txt", FileMode.Create);
        Byte[] bom = enc.GetPreamble();
        fs.Write(bom, 0, bom.Length);
        fs.Write(encodedBytes, 0, encodedBytes.Length);
        Console.WriteLine("Wrote {0} bytes to the file.\n", fs.Length);
        fs.Close();

        // Open the file using StreamReader.
        var sr = new StreamReader(@".\UTF32Encoding.txt");
        String newString = sr.ReadToEnd();
        sr.Close();
        Console.WriteLine("String read using StreamReader:");
        Console.WriteLine(newString);
        Console.WriteLine();
        
        // Open the file as a binary file and decode the bytes back to a string.
        fs = new FileStream(@".\Utf32Encoding.txt", FileMode.Open);
        Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, (int)fs.Length);
        fs.Close();

        String decodedString = enc.GetString(bytes);
        Console.WriteLine("Decoded bytes from binary file:");
        Console.WriteLine(decodedString);
    }
}