//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string pattern;  
      string input = "The young, hairy, and tall dog slowly walked across the yard.";
      Match match;

      // Match a word with a pattern that has no capturing groups.
      pattern = @"\b\w+\W{1,2}";
      match = Regex.Match(input, pattern);
      Console.WriteLine("Pattern: " + pattern);
      Console.WriteLine("Match: " + match.Value);
      Console.WriteLine("  Match.Captures: {0}", match.Captures.Count);
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr < match.Captures.Count; ctr++)
         Console.WriteLine("    {0}: '{1}'", ctr, match.Captures[ctr].Value);
      Console.WriteLine("  Match.Groups: {0}", match.Groups.Count);
      for (int groupCtr = 0; groupCtr < match.Groups.Count; groupCtr++)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("    Group {0}: '{1}'", 
                           groupCtr, match.Groups[groupCtr].Value);
         Console.WriteLine("    Group({0}).Captures: {1}", 
                           groupCtr, match.Groups[groupCtr].Captures.Count);
         for (int captureCtr = 0; captureCtr < match.Groups[groupCtr].Captures.Count; captureCtr++)
            Console.WriteLine("      Capture {0}: '{1}'", 
                              captureCtr, 
                              match.Groups[groupCtr].Captures[captureCtr].Value);
      }
      Console.WriteLine("-----\n");

      // Match a sentence with a pattern that has a quantifier that 
      // applies to the entire group.
      pattern = @"(\b\w+\W{1,2})+";
      match = Regex.Match(input, pattern);
      Console.WriteLine("Pattern: " + pattern);
      Console.WriteLine("Match: " + match.Value);
      Console.WriteLine("  Match.Captures: {0}", match.Captures.Count);
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr < match.Captures.Count; ctr++)
         Console.WriteLine("    {0}: '{1}'", ctr, match.Captures[ctr].Value);
      
      Console.WriteLine("  Match.Groups: {0}", match.Groups.Count);
      for (int groupCtr = 0; groupCtr < match.Groups.Count; groupCtr++)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("    Group {0}: '{1}'", groupCtr, match.Groups[groupCtr].Value);
         Console.WriteLine("    Group({0}).Captures: {1}", 
                           groupCtr, match.Groups[groupCtr].Captures.Count);
         for (int captureCtr = 0; captureCtr < match.Groups[groupCtr].Captures.Count; captureCtr++)
            Console.WriteLine("      Capture {0}: '{1}'", captureCtr, match.Groups[groupCtr].Captures[captureCtr].Value);
      }
   }
}