//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Runtime;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;

class MemoryFailPointExample
{
    // Allocate in chunks of 64 megabytes.
    private const uint chunkSize = 64 << 20;
    // Use more than the total user-available address space (on 32 bit machines)
    // to drive towards getting an InsufficientMemoryException.
    private const uint numWorkItems = 1 + ((1U << 31) / chunkSize);
    static Queue workQueue = new Queue(50);

    // This value can be computed separately and hard-coded into the application.
    // The method is included to illustrate the technique.
    private static int EstimateMemoryUsageInMB()
    {
        int memUsageInMB = 0;

        long memBefore = GC.GetTotalMemory(true);
        int numGen0Collections = GC.CollectionCount(0);
        // Execute a test version of the method to estimate memory requirements.
        // This test method only exists to determine the memory requirements.
        ThreadMethod();
        // Includes garbage generated by the worker function.
        long memAfter = GC.GetTotalMemory(false);
        // If a garbage collection occurs during the measuring, you might need a greater memory requirement.
        Console.WriteLine("Did a GC occur while measuring?  {0}", numGen0Collections == GC.CollectionCount(0));
        // Set the field used as the parameter for the MemoryFailPoint constructor.
        long memUsage = (memAfter - memBefore);
        if (memUsage < 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("GC's occurred while measuring memory usage.  Try measuring again.");
            memUsage = 1 << 20;
        }

        // Round up to the nearest MB.
        memUsageInMB = (int)(1 + (memUsage >> 20));
        Console.WriteLine("Memory usage estimate: {0} bytes, rounded to {1} MB", memUsage, memUsageInMB);
        return memUsageInMB;
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Attempts to allocate more than 2 GB of memory across worker threads.");
        int memUsageInMB = EstimateMemoryUsageInMB();

        // For a production application consider using the threadpool instead.
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[numWorkItems];
        // Create a work queue to be processed by multiple threads.
        int n = 0;
        for (n = 0; n < numWorkItems; n++)
            workQueue.Enqueue(n);
        // Continue to launch threads until the work queue is empty.
        while (workQueue.Count > 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(" GC heap (live + garbage): {0} MB", GC.GetTotalMemory(false) >> 20);
            MemoryFailPoint memFailPoint = null;
            try
            {
                // Check for available memory.
                memFailPoint = new MemoryFailPoint(memUsageInMB);
                n = (int)workQueue.Dequeue();
                threads[n] =
                    new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ThreadMethod));
                WorkerState state = new WorkerState(n, memFailPoint);
                threads[n].Start(state);
                Thread.Sleep(10);
            }
            catch (InsufficientMemoryException e)
            {
                // MemoryFailPoint threw an exception, handle by sleeping for a while,  then 
                // continue processing the queue.
                Console.WriteLine("Expected InsufficientMemoryException thrown.  Message: " + e.Message);
                // We could optionally sleep until a running worker thread 
                // has finished, like this:  threads[joinCount++].Join();
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine("WorkQueue is empty - blocking to ensure all threads quit (each thread sleeps for 10 seconds)");
        foreach (Thread t in threads)
            t.Join();
        Console.WriteLine("All worker threads are finished - exiting application.");
    }

    // Test version of the working code to determine memory requirements.
    static void ThreadMethod()
    {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[chunkSize];
    }

    internal class WorkerState
    {
        internal int _threadNumber;
        internal MemoryFailPoint _memFailPoint;

        internal WorkerState(int threadNumber, MemoryFailPoint memoryFailPoint)
        {
            _threadNumber = threadNumber;
            _memFailPoint = memoryFailPoint;
        }

        internal int ThreadNumber
        {
            get { return _threadNumber; }
        }

        internal MemoryFailPoint MemoryFailPoint
        {
            get { return _memFailPoint; }
        }
    }

    // The method that does the work.
    static void ThreadMethod(Object o)
    {
        WorkerState state = (WorkerState)o;
        Console.WriteLine("Executing ThreadMethod, " +
            "thread number {0}.", state.ThreadNumber);
        byte[] bytes = null;
        try
        {
            bytes = new byte[chunkSize];
            // Allocated all the memory needed for this workitem.
            // Now dispose of the MemoryFailPoint, then process the workitem.
            state.MemoryFailPoint.Dispose();
        }
        catch (OutOfMemoryException oom)
        {
            Console.Beep();
            Console.WriteLine("Unexpected OutOfMemory exception thrown: " + oom);
        }

        // Do work here, possibly taking a lock if this app needs 
        // synchronization between worker threads and/or the main thread.

        // Keep the thread alive for awhile to simulate a running thread.
        Thread.Sleep(10000);

        // A real thread would use the byte[], but to be an illustrative sample,
        // explicitly keep the byte[] alive to help exhaust the memory.
        GC.KeepAlive(bytes);
        Console.WriteLine("Thread {0} is finished.", state.ThreadNumber);
    }
}

//引入命名空间
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

public class MainClass
{

    public static void Main()
    {
        using (System.Runtime.MemoryFailPoint gate = new System.Runtime.MemoryFailPoint(100))
        {
            // Some operation that actually uses the 100MB of memory
            Console.WriteLine("Success for 100MB fail-point");
        }

        using (System.Runtime.MemoryFailPoint gate = new System.Runtime.MemoryFailPoint(1024*100))
        {
            // Some operation that actually uses the 100GB of memory
            Console.WriteLine("Success for 100GB fail-point");
        }
    }
}