//引入命名空间
using System;

public class EnumTest {
    enum Days { Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday };
    enum BoilingPoints { Celsius = 100, Fahrenheit = 212 };
    [Flags]
    enum Colors { Red = 1, Green = 2, Blue = 4, Yellow = 8 };

    public static void Main() {

        Type weekdays = typeof(Days);
        Type boiling = typeof(BoilingPoints);

        Console.WriteLine("The days of the week, and their corresponding values in the Days Enum are:");

        foreach ( string s in Enum.GetNames(weekdays) )
            Console.WriteLine( "{0,-11}= {1}", s, Enum.Format( weekdays, Enum.Parse(weekdays, s), "d"));

        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("Enums can also be created which have values that represent some meaningful amount.");
        Console.WriteLine("The BoilingPoints Enum defines the following items, and corresponding values:");

        foreach ( string s in Enum.GetNames(boiling) )
            Console.WriteLine( "{0,-11}= {1}", s, Enum.Format(boiling, Enum.Parse(boiling, s), "d"));

        Colors myColors = Colors.Red | Colors.Blue | Colors.Yellow;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine("myColors holds a combination of colors. Namely: {0}", myColors);
    }
}

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      ArrivalStatus status = ArrivalStatus.OnTime;
      Console.WriteLine("Arrival Status: {0} ({0:D})", status);
   }
}

int value3 = 2;
ArrivalStatus status3 = (ArrivalStatus) value3;

int value4 = (int) status3;

//引入命名空间
using System;

public enum ArrivalStatus { Unknown=-3, Late=-1, OnTime=0, Early=1 };

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      int[] values = { -3, -1, 0, 1, 5, Int32.MaxValue };
      foreach (var value in values)
      {
         ArrivalStatus status;
         if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ArrivalStatus), value))
            status = (ArrivalStatus) value;
         else
            status = ArrivalStatus.Unknown;
         Console.WriteLine("Converted {0:N0} to {1}", value, status);
      }
   }
}

ArrivalStatus status = ArrivalStatus.Early;
var number = Convert.ChangeType(status, Enum.GetUnderlyingType(typeof(ArrivalStatus)));
Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} to {1}", status, number);

string number = "-1";
string name = "Early";

try {
   ArrivalStatus status1 = (ArrivalStatus) Enum.Parse(typeof(ArrivalStatus), number);
   if (!(Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ArrivalStatus), status1)))
      status1 = ArrivalStatus.Unknown;
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}", number, status1);
}
catch (FormatException) {
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to an ArrivalStatus value.", 
                     number);
}   
   
ArrivalStatus status2;
if (Enum.TryParse<ArrivalStatus>(name, out status2)) {
   if (!(Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ArrivalStatus), status2)))
      status2 = ArrivalStatus.Unknown;
   Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}", name, status2);
}
else {
   Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to an ArrivalStatus value.", 
                     number);
}

string[] formats= { "G", "F", "D", "X"};
ArrivalStatus status = ArrivalStatus.Late;
foreach (var fmt in formats)
   Console.WriteLine(status.ToString(fmt));

string[] names = Enum.GetNames(typeof(ArrivalStatus));
Console.WriteLine("Members of {0}:", typeof(ArrivalStatus).Name);
Array.Sort(names);
foreach (var name in names) {
   ArrivalStatus status = (ArrivalStatus) Enum.Parse(typeof(ArrivalStatus), name);
   Console.WriteLine("   {0} ({0:D})", status);
}

var values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(ArrivalStatus));
Console.WriteLine("Members of {0}:", typeof(ArrivalStatus).Name);
foreach (ArrivalStatus status in values) {
   Console.WriteLine("   {0} ({0:D})", status);
}

Pets familyPets = Pets.Dog | Pets.Cat;
if (familyPets.HasFlag(Pets.Dog))
   Console.WriteLine("The family has a dog.");

Pets familyPets = Pets.Dog | Pets.Cat;
if ((familyPets & Pets.Dog) == Pets.Dog)
   Console.WriteLine("The family has a dog.");

Pets familyPets = Pets.Dog | Pets.Cat;
if (familyPets == Pets.None)
   Console.WriteLine("The family has no pets.");
else
   Console.WriteLine("The family has pets.");

//引入命名空间
using System;

// Define an enumeration to represent student grades.
public enum Grades { F = 0, D = 1, C = 2, B = 3, A = 4 };

// Define an extension method for the Grades enumeration.
public static class Extensions
{        
  public static Grades minPassing = Grades.D;

  public static bool Passing(this Grades grade)
  {
      return grade >= minPassing;
  }
}

class Example
{       
  static void Main()
  {
      Grades g1 = Grades.D;
      Grades g2 = Grades.F;
      Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} a passing grade.", g1, g1.Passing() ? "is" : "is not");
      Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} a passing grade.", g2, g2.Passing() ? "is" : "is not");

      Extensions.minPassing = Grades.C;
      Console.WriteLine("\nRaising the bar!\n");
      Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} a passing grade.", g1, g1.Passing() ? "is" : "is not");
      Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} a passing grade.", g2, g2.Passing() ? "is" : "is not");
  }
}