def __init__(self,dbname,user,host,password,port=None):
		self.dbname = dbname
		self.user = user
		self.host = host
		self.password = password
		self.status=0
		if port is None:
			parameters = "dbname='"+dbname+"' user='"+user+"' host='"+host+"' password='"+password+"'"
		else:
			parameters = "dbname='"+dbname+"' user='"+user+"' host='"+host+"' password='"+password+"' port='"+str(port)+"'"
		self.debug=''
		try:    
			#for unicode
			pg_extensions.register_type(pg_extensions.UNICODE)
			#connecting to the database
			self.conn = pg_connect(parameters)
			#Useful for operation such as drop and insert
			self.conn.set_isolation_level(0)
			#enabling utf8 encode
			self.conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE')
			self.cur = self.conn.cursor()
			self.debug='connected to db!\t'
		except: 
			self.debug='connection failed!\t'
			self.status=1
			self.conn = None

def register_inet(oid=None, conn_or_curs=None):
    """Create the INET type and an Inet adapter.

    :param oid: oid for the PostgreSQL :sql:`inet` type, or 2-items sequence
        with oids of the type and the array. If not specified, use PostgreSQL
        standard oids.
    :param conn_or_curs: where to register the typecaster. If not specified,
        register it globally.
    """
    import warnings
    warnings.warn(
        "the inet adapter is deprecated, it's not very useful",
        DeprecationWarning)

    if not oid:
        oid1 = 869
        oid2 = 1041
    elif isinstance(oid, (list, tuple)):
        oid1, oid2 = oid
    else:
        oid1 = oid
        oid2 = 1041

    _ext.INET = _ext.new_type((oid1, ), "INET",
            lambda data, cursor: data and Inet(data) or None)
    _ext.INETARRAY = _ext.new_array_type((oid2, ), "INETARRAY", _ext.INET)

    _ext.register_type(_ext.INET, conn_or_curs)
    _ext.register_type(_ext.INETARRAY, conn_or_curs)

    return _ext.INET

def register_cidr(oid=None, conn_or_curs=None):
    """Create the CIDR type and an Cidr adapter.

    :param oid: oid for the PostgreSQL :sql:`cidr` type, or 2-items sequence
        with oids of the type and the array. If not specified, use PostgreSQL
        standard oids.
    :param conn_or_curs: where to register the typecaster. If not specified,
        register it globally.
    """
    if not oid:
        oid1 = 650
        oid2 = 651
    elif isinstance(oid, (list, tuple)):
        oid1, oid2 = oid
    else:
        oid1 = oid
        oid2 = 651

    _ext.CIDR = _ext.new_type((oid1, ), "CIDR",
            lambda data, cursor: data and Cidr(data) or None)
    _ext.CIDRARRAY = _ext.new_array_type((oid2, ), "CIDRARRAY", _ext.CIDR)

    _ext.register_type(_ext.CIDR, conn_or_curs)
    _ext.register_type(_ext.CIDRARRAY, conn_or_curs)

    return _ext.CIDR

    def register_uuid(oids=None, conn_or_curs=None):
        """Create the UUID type and an uuid.UUID adapter."""
        if not oids:
            oid1 = 2950
            oid2 = 2951
        elif type(oids) == list:
            oid1, oid2 = oids
        else:
            oid1 = oids
            oid2 = 2951

        def parseUUIDARRAY(data, cursor):
            if data is None:
                return None
            elif data == "{}":
                return []
            else:
                return [((len(x) > 0 and x != "NULL") and uuid.UUID(x) or None) for x in data[1:-1].split(",")]

        _ext.UUID = _ext.new_type((oid1,), "UUID", lambda data, cursor: data and uuid.UUID(data) or None)
        _ext.UUIDARRAY = _ext.new_type((oid2,), "UUID[]", parseUUIDARRAY)

        _ext.register_type(_ext.UUID, conn_or_curs)
        _ext.register_type(_ext.UUIDARRAY, conn_or_curs)
        _ext.register_adapter(uuid.UUID, UUID_adapter)

        return _ext.UUID

def register_tstz_w_secs(oids=None, conn_or_curs=None):
    """Register alternate type caster for TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE.

    The Python datetime module cannot handle time zones with
    seconds in the UTC offset. There are, however, historical
    "time zones" which contain such offsets, eg. "Asia/Calcutta".
    In many cases those offsets represent true local time.

    If you encounter "unable to parse time" on a perfectly valid
    timestamp you likely want to try this type caster. It truncates
    the seconds from the time zone data and retries casting
    the timestamp. Note that this will generate timestamps
    which are INACCURATE by the number of seconds truncated
    (unless the seconds were 00).

    <oids>
            which OIDs to use this type caster for,
            defaults to TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
    <conn_or_curs>
            a cursor or connection if you want to attach
            this type caster to that only, defaults to
            None meaning all connections and cursors
    """
    if oids is None:
        oids = (1184,)  # hardcoded from PostgreSQL headers

    _ext.TSTZ_W_SECS = _ext.new_type(oids, "TSTZ_W_SECS", _convert_tstz_w_secs)
    _ext.register_type(TSTZ_W_SECS, conn_or_curs)

    return _ext.TSTZ_W_SECS

    def test_unicode(self):
        cur = self.conn.cursor()
        ext.register_type(ext.UNICODE, cur)
        snowman = u"\u2603"

        # unicode in statement
        psycopg2.extras.execute_batch(cur,
            "insert into testfast (id, data) values (%%s, %%s) -- %s" % snowman,
            [(1, 'x')])
        cur.execute("select id, data from testfast where id = 1")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone(), (1, 'x'))

        # unicode in data
        psycopg2.extras.execute_batch(cur,
            "insert into testfast (id, data) values (%s, %s)",
            [(2, snowman)])
        cur.execute("select id, data from testfast where id = 2")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone(), (2, snowman))

        # unicode in both
        psycopg2.extras.execute_batch(cur,
            "insert into testfast (id, data) values (%%s, %%s) -- %s" % snowman,
            [(3, snowman)])
        cur.execute("select id, data from testfast where id = 3")
        self.assertEqual(cur.fetchone(), (3, snowman))

def register_ipaddress(conn_or_curs=None):
    """
    Register conversion support between `ipaddress` objects and `network types`__.

    :param conn_or_curs: the scope where to register the type casters.
        If `!None` register them globally.

    After the function is called, PostgreSQL :sql:`inet` values will be
    converted into `~ipaddress.IPv4Interface` or `~ipaddress.IPv6Interface`
    objects, :sql:`cidr` values into into `~ipaddress.IPv4Network` or
    `~ipaddress.IPv6Network`.

    .. __: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-net-types.html
    """
    global ipaddress
    import ipaddress

    global _casters
    if _casters is None:
        _casters = _make_casters()

    for c in _casters:
        register_type(c, conn_or_curs)

    for t in [ipaddress.IPv4Interface, ipaddress.IPv6Interface,
              ipaddress.IPv4Network, ipaddress.IPv6Network]:
        register_adapter(t, adapt_ipaddress)

def register_ltree(conn_or_curs, globally=False, oid=None, array_oid=None):
    """Register the ltree adapter and typecaster on the connection or cursor.
    """
    register_adapter()

    conn, curs, conn_or_curs = _solve_conn_curs(conn_or_curs)

    if oid is None:
        oid = get_oids(conn_or_curs, 'ltree')
        if oid is None or not oid[0]:
            raise psycopg2.ProgrammingError(
                "ltree type not found in the database."
            )
        else:
            array_oid = oid[1]
            oid = oid[0]

    if isinstance(oid, int):
        oid = (oid,)

    if array_oid is not None:
        if isinstance(array_oid, int):
            array_oid = (array_oid,)
        else:
            array_oid = tuple([x for x in array_oid if x])

    # create and register the typecaster
    LTREE = ext.new_type(oid, "LTREE", cast_ltree)
    ext.register_type(LTREE, not globally and conn_or_curs or None)

    if array_oid:
        LTREEARRAY = ext.new_array_type(array_oid, "LTREEARRAY", LTREE)
        ext.register_type(LTREEARRAY, not globally and conn_or_curs or None)

def register_composite(name, conn_or_curs, globally=False, factory=None):
    """Register a typecaster to convert a composite type into a tuple.

    :param name: the name of a PostgreSQL composite type, e.g. created using
        the |CREATE TYPE|_ command
    :param conn_or_curs: a connection or cursor used to find the type oid and
        components; the typecaster is registered in a scope limited to this
        object, unless *globally* is set to `!True`
    :param globally: if `!False` (default) register the typecaster only on
        *conn_or_curs*, otherwise register it globally
    :param factory: if specified it should be a `CompositeCaster` subclass: use
        it to :ref:`customize how to cast composite types <custom-composite>`
    :return: the registered `CompositeCaster` or *factory* instance
        responsible for the conversion
    """
    if factory is None:
        factory = CompositeCaster

    caster = factory._from_db(name, conn_or_curs)
    _ext.register_type(caster.typecaster, not globally and conn_or_curs or None)

    if caster.array_typecaster is not None:
        _ext.register_type(
            caster.array_typecaster, not globally and conn_or_curs or None)

    return caster

 def getconn(self, create=True):
     conn = pool.getconn(self.dsn)
     conn.set_isolation_level(int(self.tilevel))
     conn.set_client_encoding(self.encoding)
     for tc in self.typecasts:
         register_type(tc, conn)
     return conn

def register_ltree(conn):
    oid = _get_ltree_oids(conn)
    if not oid[0]:
        return False
    else:
        array_oid = oid[1]
        oid = oid[0]

    if isinstance(oid, int):
        oid = (oid,)

    if array_oid is not None:
        if isinstance(array_oid, int):
            array_oid = (array_oid,)
        else:
            array_oid = tuple([x for x in array_oid if x])

    ltree = extensions.new_type(oid, "LTREE", _cast_fn)
    extensions.register_type(ltree, None)

    if array_oid:
        ltree_array = extensions.new_array_type(array_oid, "LTREEARRAY", ltree)
        extensions.register_type(ltree_array, None)

    return True

def register_inet(oid=None, conn_or_curs=None):
    """Create the INET type and an Inet adapter."""
    if not oid:
        oid = 869
    _ext.INET = _ext.new_type((oid,), "INET", lambda data, cursor: data and Inet(data) or None)
    _ext.register_type(_ext.INET, conn_or_curs)
    return _ext.INET

def register_uuid(oids=None, conn_or_curs=None):
    """Create the UUID type and an uuid.UUID adapter.

    :param oids: oid for the PostgreSQL :sql:`uuid` type, or 2-items sequence
        with oids of the type and the array. If not specified, use PostgreSQL
        standard oids.
    :param conn_or_curs: where to register the typecaster. If not specified,
        register it globally.
    """

    import uuid

    if not oids:
        oid1 = 2950
        oid2 = 2951
    elif isinstance(oids, (list, tuple)):
        oid1, oid2 = oids
    else:
        oid1 = oids
        oid2 = 2951

    _ext.UUID = _ext.new_type((oid1, ), "UUID",
            lambda data, cursor: data and uuid.UUID(data) or None)
    _ext.UUIDARRAY = _ext.new_array_type((oid2,), "UUID[]", _ext.UUID)

    _ext.register_type(_ext.UUID, conn_or_curs)
    _ext.register_type(_ext.UUIDARRAY, conn_or_curs)
    _ext.register_adapter(uuid.UUID, UUID_adapter)

    return _ext.UUID

    def __init__(self, parent, id):
        register_type(UNICODE)
        conn = psycopg2.connect(CONN_STR)
        cur = conn.cursor()
        cur.execute('select * from "typeOfCredit"')
        cols = cur.description
        row = cur.fetchall()
        c = len(row)+1

        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Working with Types Of Credit', \
        size=(720, 400), style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
        self.window1 = wx.SplitterWindow(self, -1, style=wx.NO_BORDER)
        self.panel1 = wx.Panel(self.window1, -1)
        self.panel2 = wx.Panel(self.window1, -1)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, lambda event: self.Destroy())
        self.download = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'Download')
        self.new = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'New')
        self.update = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'Update')
        self.delete = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'Delete')
        self.grid = wx.grid.Grid(self.panel1, -1, size=(1,1))
        self.grid.CreateGrid(c, 5)
        self.grid.SetRowLabelSize(40)
        self.grid.SetColLabelSize(40)
        self.grid.SetMinSize((500, 300))
        self.grid.SetColLabelValue(0, 'id')
        self.grid.SetColSize(0, 40)
        self.grid.SetColLabelValue(1, 'Name')
        self.grid.SetColSize(1, 150)
        self.grid.SetColLabelValue(2, 'Conditions_id')
        self.grid.SetColSize(2, 150)
        self.grid.SetColLabelValue(3, 'Rate')
        self.grid.SetColSize(3, 120)
        self.grid.SetColLabelValue(4, 'Period')
        self.grid.SetColSize(4,120)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_download, self.download)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_new, self.new)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_update, self.update)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_delete, self.delete)
        self.grid.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN, self.keydown)
        self.panel1.SetMinSize((720, 370))
        self.panel2.SetMinSize((720, 30))
        self.window1.SetMinSize((720, 400))
        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        sizer2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        sizer1.Add(self.grid, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0)
        sizer2.AddMany([(self.download, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0),
        (self.new, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0),
        (self.update, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0),
        (self.delete, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0)])
        self.panel1.SetSizer(sizer1)
        self.panel2.SetSizer(sizer2)
        self.window1.SplitHorizontally(self.panel1, self.panel2)
        sizer.Add(self.window1, 1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.SetAutoLayout(True)
        self.SetSizer(sizer)
        self.Layout()
        self.Centre()
        self.printTypes()

 def __init__(self):
     self.connection = self._get_connection_hadler()
     self.curs = None
     self.realcurs = None
     self.rowsaffected = None
     self.realcurs_arraysize = 2000
     dbextensionss.register_type(dbextensionss.UNICODE)
     dbextensionss.register_type(dbextensionss.UNICODEARRAY)

    def connect(cls, connectString):
        args = connectString.asDict(exclude=('driver',))
        args['database'] = args.pop('dbname')

        conn = psycopg2.connect(**args)
        conn.set_isolation_level(extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
        extensions.register_type(extensions.UNICODE, conn)
        return cls(conn)

    def _cursor(self):
        """
        Returns a psycopg2 DictCursor

        """
        cur = self.conn.cursor(cursor_factory=DictCursor)
        register_type(UNICODE, cur)
        return cur

def _register_inet(oid=None, conn_or_curs=None):
    """Create the INET type and an Inet adapter."""
    from psycopg2 import extensions as _ext
    if not oid: oid = 869
    _ext.INET = _ext.new_type((oid, ), "INET",
            lambda data, cursor: data and Inet(data) or None)
    _ext.register_type(_ext.INET, conn_or_curs)
    return _ext.INET

    def register_cast(cls, connection):
        cast_function = CAST_MAPPER[cls.type_name()]
        cursor = connection.cursor()
        cursor.execute(cls.sql_for_oid())
        oid = cursor.description[0][1]
        cursor.close()

        PGTYPE = new_type((oid,), cls.type_name().upper(), cast_function)
        register_type(PGTYPE)

    def __init__(self, parent, id):
        register_type(UNICODE)
        conn = psycopg2.connect(CONN_STR)
        cur = conn.cursor()
        cur.execute('select personal_id, credit_id from credit where date_end < current_date')
        cols = cur.description
        row = cur.fetchall()
        c = len(row)+1

        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Working with Database', \
        size=(400, 300), style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
        self.window1 = wx.SplitterWindow(self, -1, style=wx.BORDER_DEFAULT)
        self.panel1 = wx.Panel(self.window1, -1)
        self.panel2 = wx.Panel(self.window1, -1)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, lambda event: self.Destroy())
        self.personal = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'Personal')
        self.types = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'Types')
        self.conditions = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'Conditions')
        self.credits = wx.Button(self.panel2, -1, 'Credits')

        self.grid = wx.grid.Grid(self.panel1, -1, size=(1,1))
        self.grid.CreateGrid(10, 2)
        self.grid.SetRowLabelSize(40)
        self.grid.SetColLabelSize(40)
        self.grid.SetMinSize((300, 400))
        self.grid.SetColLabelValue(0, 'personal_id')
        self.grid.SetColSize(0, 100)
        self.grid.SetColLabelValue(1, 'credit_id')
        self.grid.SetColSize(1, 100)

        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_person, self.personal)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_type, self.types)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_conditions, self.conditions)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_credit, self.credits)

        self.panel1.SetMinSize((3000, 300))
        self.panel2.SetMinSize((100, 300))
        self.window1.SetMinSize((520, 300))
        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        sizer1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        sizer2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        sizer1.Add(self.grid, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0)
        sizer2.AddMany([(self.personal, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0),
        (self.types, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0),
        (self.conditions, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0),
        (self.credits, -1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0)])
        self.panel1.SetSizer(sizer1)
        self.panel2.SetSizer(sizer2)
        self.window1.SplitVertically(self.panel1, self.panel2)
        sizer.Add(self.window1, 1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.SetAutoLayout(True)
        self.SetSizer(sizer)
        self.Layout()
        self.Centre()
        self.printDebt()