static int __init numaq_tsc_disable(void)
{
	if (num_online_nodes() > 1) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMAQ: disabling TSC\n");
		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC);
	}
	return 0;
}

void __cpuinit numaq_tsc_disable(void)
{
	if (!found_numaq)
		return;

	if (num_online_nodes() > 1) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMAQ: disabling TSC\n");
		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC);
	}
}

static void fpu__init_system_early_generic(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID) &&
	    !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_cleared)) {
		if (fpu__probe_without_cpuid())
			setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
		else
			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
	}

#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
	if (!test_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
		pr_emerg("x86/fpu: Giving up, no FPU found and no math emulation present\n");
		for (;;)
			asm volatile("hlt");
	}

void __cpuinit xen_enable_syscall(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	int ret;

	ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall, xen_syscall_target);
	if (ret != 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set syscall callback: %d\n", ret);
		/*                                            
                             */
	}

	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32)) {
		ret = register_callback(CALLBACKTYPE_syscall32,
					xen_syscall32_target);
		if (ret != 0)
			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
	}
#endif /*               */
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	/* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
	if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
	    && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
		c->x86_phys_bits = 36;

	/*
	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
	 *
	 * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
	 * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
	 */
	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
		if (!check_tsc_unstable())
			set_sched_clock_stable();
	}

	/* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */
	if (c->x86 == 6) {
		switch (c->x86_model) {
		case 0x27:	/* Penwell */
		case 0x35:	/* Cloverview */
		case 0x4a:	/* Merrifield */
			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
	 * and Core Duo CPUs.
	 * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
	 *   may consolidate to UC "
	 * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
	 * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
	 *
	 * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
	 */
	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);

#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
	/*
	 * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
	 * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
	 * cache-line boundaries.
	 *
	 * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
	 * (model 2) with the same problem.
	 */
	if (c->x86 == 15)
		if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
				  MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING_BIT) > 0)
			pr_info("kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
#endif

	/*
	 * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
	 * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
	 */
	if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
		if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
			pr_info("Disabled fast string operations\n");
			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
	 * "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
	 *  the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
	 *  The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
	 *
	 * As a result, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
	 * should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 insted of CR4.PGE
	 * to be modified.
	 */
	if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 9) {
		pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
		setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
	}

	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
		u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

		cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
		/*
		 * If HTT (EDX[28]) is set EBX[16:23] contain the number of
		 * apicids which are reserved per package. Store the resulting
		 * shift value for the package management code.
		 */
		if (edx & (1U << 28))
			c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order((ebx >> 16) & 0xff);
	}

/*
 * Clear all of the X86_FEATURE_* bits that are unavailable
 * when the CPU has no XSAVE support.
 */
void fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(void)
{
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512DQ);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512BW);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512VL);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XGETBV1);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PKU);
}

static void voyager_disable_tsc(void)
{
	/* Voyagers run their CPUs from independent clocks, so disable
	 * the TSC code because we can't sync them */
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC);
}

void __init pre_setup_arch_hook(void)
{
	/* Voyagers run their CPUs from independent clocks, so disable
	 * the TSC code because we can't sync them */
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC);
}

static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
{
    disable_apic = 1;
    setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
    return 0;
}

static void __init lapic_disable(char *str)
{
    enable_local_apic = -1;
    setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
		(c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);

	if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
		unsigned lower_word;

		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
		/* Required by the SDM */
		sync_core();
		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, lower_word, c->microcode);
	}

	/*
	 * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
	 *
	 * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
	 * a large page.  This is worked around in microcode, but we
	 * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
	 * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
	 */
	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2 &&
	    c->microcode < 0x20e) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
#else
	/* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
	if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
		c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
#endif

	/* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
	if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
	    && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
		c->x86_phys_bits = 36;

	/*
	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
	 *
	 * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
	 * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
	 */
	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
		if (!check_tsc_unstable())
			sched_clock_stable = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
	 * and Core Duo CPUs.
	 * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
	 *   may consolidate to UC "
	 * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
	 * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
	 *
	 * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
	 */
	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);

#ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
	/*
	 * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
	 * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
	 * cache-line boundaries.
	 *
	 * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
	 * (model 2) with the same problem.
	 */
	if (c->x86 == 15) {
		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);

		if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");

			misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;
			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
		}
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
	 * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
	 */
	if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
		if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "Disabled fast string operations\n");
			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
			setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
		}
	}
}

static int __init x86_rdrand_setup(char *s)
{
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND);
	return 1;
}