static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	int rc;

	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
	dget(dentry);
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
	dget(lower_dentry);
	rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
	dput(lower_dentry);
	if (!rc && dentry->d_inode)
		clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
	set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	if (!rc)
		d_drop(dentry);
	dput(dentry);
	return rc;
}

static int wrapfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	int err;
	struct path lower_path;

	if(wrapfs_get_debug(dir->i_sb) & DEBUG_INODE)
		DEBUG_MESG("Enter");

	wrapfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);

	err = mnt_want_write(lower_path.mnt);
	if (err)
		goto out_unlock;
	err = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	d_drop(dentry);	/* drop our dentry on success (why not VFS's job?) */
	if (dentry->d_inode)
		clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
	set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);

out:
	mnt_drop_write(lower_path.mnt);
out_unlock:
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	wrapfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);

	if(wrapfs_get_debug(dir->i_sb) & DEBUG_INODE)
		DEBUG_RETURN("Exit", err);

	return err;
}

static int diaryfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) {
	int err;

	struct dentry * lower_dentry;
	struct inode * lower_dir_inode = diaryfs_lower_inode(dir);
	struct dentry * lower_dir_dentry;
	struct path lower_path;

	diaryfs_get_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
	lower_dentry = lower_path.dentry;
	dget(lower_dentry);
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);

	err = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, NULL);

	/*
	 * Note: unlinking on top of NFS can cause silly-renamed files
	 * Trying to delete such files results in EBUSY from NFS 
	 * below. Silly-renamed files will get deleted by NFS later on, 
	 * so we just need to detect them here and treat EBUSY errors
	 * as if the upper file was successfully deleted.
	 */

	if (err == -EBUSY && lower_dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
		err = 0;
	if (err)
		goto out;

	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_inode);
	set_nlink(dentry->d_inode, diaryfs_lower_inode(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink);
	dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
	d_drop(dentry); /* this is needed, else LTP fails */
out:
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	dput(lower_dentry);
	diaryfs_put_lower_path(dentry, &lower_path);
	return err;
}

static int ccfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
			 struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
	struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	u64 file_size_save;
	int rc;
	
// TODO: Update cached link
	file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
	lower_old_dentry = ccfs_get_nested_dentry(old_dentry);
	lower_new_dentry = ccfs_get_nested_dentry(new_dentry);	
	dget(lower_old_dentry);
	dget(lower_new_dentry);
	
	mdbg(INFO3,"Link w/ lower_dentry->d_name.name = [%s] Link = [%s]", lower_old_dentry->d_name.name, lower_new_dentry->d_name.name);
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
	rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
		      lower_new_dentry);
	if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
		goto out_lock;
	rc = ccfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
	if (rc)
		goto out_lock;
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
	set_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode, ccfs_get_nested_inode(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink); //Fix for kernel 3.7.1 use function set_nlink by Jiri Rakosnik
	i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
out_lock:
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	dput(lower_new_dentry);
	dput(lower_old_dentry);
	d_drop(lower_old_dentry);
	d_drop(new_dentry);
	d_drop(old_dentry);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * scfs_mkdir
 *
 * Parameters:
 * @*dir: inode of the dir to create
 * @*scfs_dentry: dentry of the dir to create
 * @mode:
 *
 * Return:
 * SCFS_SUCCESS if success, otherwise if error
 *
 * Description:
 * mkdir() for SCFS.
 */
static int scfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry;
	int ret;

	lower_dir_dentry = scfs_lower_dentry(dentry);
	lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dir_dentry);
	ret = vfs_mkdir(lower_parent_dentry->d_inode, lower_dir_dentry, mode);
	if (ret || !lower_dir_dentry->d_inode) {
		SCFS_PRINT_ERROR("dir %s vfs_mkdir failed, "
			"lower_dir %s lower_parent %s mode %x\n",
			dentry->d_name.name,
			lower_dir_dentry->d_name.name,
			lower_parent_dentry->d_name.name, mode);
		goto out;
	}
	ret = scfs_interpose(lower_dir_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
	if (ret) {
		SCFS_PRINT_ERROR("dir %s interpose failed, "
			"lower_dir %s lower_parent %s mode %x\n",
			dentry->d_name.name,
			lower_dir_dentry->d_name.name,
			lower_parent_dentry->d_name.name, mode);
		vfs_rmdir(lower_parent_dentry->d_inode, lower_dir_dentry);
		goto out;
	}
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_parent_dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_parent_dentry->d_inode);
	set_nlink(dir, lower_parent_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);

out:
	unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
	if (!dentry->d_inode)
		d_drop(dentry);

	return ret;
}

void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
				   u64 attr_valid)
{
	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);

	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
	fi->i_time = attr_valid;

	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;

	if (attr->blksize != 0)
		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
	else
		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	/*
	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
	 * check in may_delete().
	 */
	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;

	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
}

/*
 * Update the embedded inode given the znode.  We should work toward
 * eliminating this function as soon as possible by removing values
 * which are duplicated between the znode and inode.  If the generic
 * inode has the correct field it should be used, and the ZFS code
 * updated to access the inode.  This can be done incrementally.
 */
void
zfs_inode_update(znode_t *zp)
{
	zfs_sb_t	*zsb;
	struct inode	*ip;
	uint32_t	blksize;
	uint64_t	atime[2], mtime[2], ctime[2];

	ASSERT(zp != NULL);
	zsb = ZTOZSB(zp);
	ip = ZTOI(zp);

	/* Skip .zfs control nodes which do not exist on disk. */
	if (zfsctl_is_node(ip))
		return;

	sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_ATIME(zsb), &atime, 16);
	sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zsb), &mtime, 16);
	sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zsb), &ctime, 16);

	spin_lock(&ip->i_lock);
	ip->i_generation = zp->z_gen;
	ip->i_uid = SUID_TO_KUID(zp->z_uid);
	ip->i_gid = SGID_TO_KGID(zp->z_gid);
	set_nlink(ip, zp->z_links);
	ip->i_mode = zp->z_mode;
	zfs_set_inode_flags(zp, ip);
	ip->i_blkbits = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
	dmu_object_size_from_db(sa_get_db(zp->z_sa_hdl), &blksize,
	    (u_longlong_t *)&ip->i_blocks);

	ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ip->i_atime, atime);
	ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ip->i_mtime, mtime);
	ZFS_TIME_DECODE(&ip->i_ctime, ctime);

	i_size_write(ip, zp->z_size);
	spin_unlock(&ip->i_lock);
}

void au_cpup_attr_nlink(struct inode *inode, int force)
{
	struct inode *h_inode;
	struct super_block *sb;
	aufs_bindex_t bindex, bend;

	sb = inode->i_sb;
	bindex = au_ibstart(inode);
	h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
	if (!force
	    && !S_ISDIR(h_inode->i_mode)
	    && au_opt_test(au_mntflags(sb), PLINK)
	    && au_plink_test(inode))
		return;

	/*
	 * 0 can happen in revalidating.
	 * h_inode->i_mutex may not be held here, but it is harmless since once
	 * i_nlink reaches 0, it will never become positive except O_TMPFILE
	 * case.
	 * todo: O_TMPFILE+linkat(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) bypassing aufs may cause
	 *	 the incorrect link count.
	 */
	set_nlink(inode, h_inode->i_nlink);

	/*
	 * fewer nlink makes find(1) noisy, but larger nlink doesn't.
	 * it may includes whplink directory.
	 */
	if (S_ISDIR(h_inode->i_mode)) {
		bend = au_ibend(inode);
		for (bindex++; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
			h_inode = au_h_iptr(inode, bindex);
			if (h_inode)
				au_add_nlink(inode, h_inode);
		}
	}
}

static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
	int rc;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;

	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
	rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
	if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
		goto out;
	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb);
	if (rc)
		goto out;
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
	set_nlink(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink);
out:
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	if (!dentry->d_inode)
		d_drop(dentry);
	return rc;
}

static int scfs_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
	struct dentry *lower_dentry = scfs_lower_dentry(dentry);
	struct inode *lower_dir_inode = scfs_lower_inode(dir);
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	int ret;

	dget(lower_dentry);
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
	ret = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
	if (ret) {
		SCFS_PRINT_ERROR("error in vfs_unlink, ret : %d\n", ret);
		goto out;
	}
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
	set_nlink(inode, scfs_lower_inode(inode)->i_nlink);
	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
	d_drop(dentry);
out:
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	dput(lower_dentry);
	return ret;
}

struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry)
{
	struct dentry *lowerdentry = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry);
	struct inode *realinode = upperdentry ? d_inode(upperdentry) : NULL;
	struct inode *inode;

	if (!realinode)
		realinode = d_inode(lowerdentry);

	if (!S_ISDIR(realinode->i_mode) &&
	    (upperdentry || (lowerdentry && ovl_indexdir(dentry->d_sb)))) {
		struct inode *key = d_inode(lowerdentry ?: upperdentry);
		unsigned int nlink;

		inode = iget5_locked(dentry->d_sb, (unsigned long) key,
				     ovl_inode_test, ovl_inode_set, key);
		if (!inode)
			goto out_nomem;
		if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
			/*
			 * Verify that the underlying files stored in the inode
			 * match those in the dentry.
			 */
			if (!ovl_verify_inode(inode, lowerdentry, upperdentry)) {
				iput(inode);
				inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
				goto out;
			}

			dput(upperdentry);
			goto out;
		}

		nlink = ovl_get_nlink(lowerdentry, upperdentry,
				      realinode->i_nlink);
		set_nlink(inode, nlink);
	} else {

static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	int rc = 0;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
	struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;

	dget(lower_dentry);
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
	rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
	if (rc) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
	set_nlink(dentry->d_inode,
		  ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink);
	dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
	d_drop(dentry);
out_unlock:
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	dput(lower_dentry);
	return rc;
}

static int
devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
{
	struct inode *inode;

	s->s_blocksize = 1024;
	s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
	s->s_magic = DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC;
	s->s_op = &devpts_sops;
	s->s_time_gran = 1;

	s->s_fs_info = new_pts_fs_info();
	if (!s->s_fs_info)
		goto fail;

	inode = new_inode(s);
	if (!inode)
		goto free_fsi;
	inode->i_ino = 1;
	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO | S_IWUSR;
	inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
	set_nlink(inode, 2);

	s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
	if (s->s_root)
		return 0;

	printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: get root dentry failed\n");

free_fsi:
	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
fail:
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static int wrapfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
		       struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
	struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
	struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
	u64 file_size_save;
	int err;
	struct path lower_old_path, lower_new_path;

	file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
	wrapfs_get_lower_path(old_dentry, &lower_old_path);
	wrapfs_get_lower_path(new_dentry, &lower_new_path);
	lower_old_dentry = lower_old_path.dentry;
	lower_new_dentry = lower_new_path.dentry;
	lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);

	err = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
		       lower_new_dentry, NULL);
	if (err || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
		goto out;

	err = wrapfs_interpose(new_dentry, dir->i_sb, &lower_new_path);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
	fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_new_dentry->d_inode);
	set_nlink(old_dentry->d_inode,
		  wrapfs_lower_inode(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink);
	i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
out:
	unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
	wrapfs_put_lower_path(old_dentry, &lower_old_path);
	wrapfs_put_lower_path(new_dentry, &lower_new_path);
	return err;
}

/**
 * vxfs_iinit- helper to fill inode fields
 * @ip:		VFS inode
 * @vip:	VxFS inode
 *
 * Description:
 *  vxfs_instino is a helper function to fill in all relevant
 *  fields in @ip from @vip.
 */
static void
vxfs_iinit(struct inode *ip, struct vxfs_inode_info *vip)
{

	ip->i_mode = vxfs_transmod(vip);
	ip->i_uid = (uid_t)vip->vii_uid;
	ip->i_gid = (gid_t)vip->vii_gid;

	set_nlink(ip, vip->vii_nlink);
	ip->i_size = vip->vii_size;

	ip->i_atime.tv_sec = vip->vii_atime;
	ip->i_ctime.tv_sec = vip->vii_ctime;
	ip->i_mtime.tv_sec = vip->vii_mtime;
	ip->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
	ip->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
	ip->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;

	ip->i_blocks = vip->vii_blocks;
	ip->i_generation = vip->vii_gen;

	ip->i_private = vip;
	
}

/**
 * Swap the information from the given @inode and the inode
 * EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO. It will basically swap i_data and all other
 * important fields of the inodes.
 *
 * @sb:         the super block of the filesystem
 * @inode:      the inode to swap with EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO
 *
 */
static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
				struct inode *inode)
{
	handle_t *handle;
	int err;
	struct inode *inode_bl;
	struct ext4_inode_info *ei_bl;
	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);

	if (inode->i_nlink != 1 || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto swap_boot_out;
	}

	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode) || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
		err = -EPERM;
		goto swap_boot_out;
	}

	inode_bl = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO);
	if (IS_ERR(inode_bl)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(inode_bl);
		goto swap_boot_out;
	}
	ei_bl = EXT4_I(inode_bl);

	filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
	filemap_flush(inode_bl->i_mapping);

	/* Protect orig inodes against a truncate and make sure,
	 * that only 1 swap_inode_boot_loader is running. */
	lock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);

	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
	truncate_inode_pages(&inode_bl->i_data, 0);

	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
	ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
	ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode_bl);
	inode_dio_wait(inode);
	inode_dio_wait(inode_bl);

	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode_bl, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, 2);
	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto journal_err_out;
	}

	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);

	if (inode_bl->i_nlink == 0) {
		/* this inode has never been used as a BOOT_LOADER */
		set_nlink(inode_bl, 1);
		i_uid_write(inode_bl, 0);
		i_gid_write(inode_bl, 0);
		inode_bl->i_flags = 0;
		ei_bl->i_flags = 0;
		inode_bl->i_version = 1;
		i_size_write(inode_bl, 0);
		inode_bl->i_mode = S_IFREG;
		if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
					      EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
			ext4_set_inode_flag(inode_bl, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
			ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode_bl);
		} else
			memset(ei_bl->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei_bl->i_data));
	}

	swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);

	inode->i_ctime = inode_bl->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);

	spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
	inode_bl->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);

	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);

	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
	if (err < 0) {
		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
			"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
			inode->i_ino, err);
		/* Revert all changes: */
		swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
	} else {
		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
		if (err < 0) {
			ext4_warning(inode_bl->i_sb,
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static int
parse_rock_ridge_inode_internal(struct iso_directory_record *de,
				struct inode *inode, int regard_xa)
{
	int symlink_len = 0;
	int cnt, sig;
	struct inode *reloc;
	struct rock_ridge *rr;
	int rootflag;
	struct rock_state rs;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!ISOFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_rock)
		return 0;

	init_rock_state(&rs, inode);
	setup_rock_ridge(de, inode, &rs);
	if (regard_xa) {
		rs.chr += 14;
		rs.len -= 14;
		if (rs.len < 0)
			rs.len = 0;
	}

repeat:
	while (rs.len > 2) { /* There may be one byte for padding somewhere */
		rr = (struct rock_ridge *)rs.chr;
		/*
		 * Ignore rock ridge info if rr->len is out of range, but
		 * don't return -EIO because that would make the file
		 * invisible.
		 */
		if (rr->len < 3)
			goto out;	/* Something got screwed up here */
		sig = isonum_721(rs.chr);
		if (rock_check_overflow(&rs, sig))
			goto eio;
		rs.chr += rr->len;
		rs.len -= rr->len;
		/*
		 * As above, just ignore the rock ridge info if rr->len
		 * is bogus.
		 */
		if (rs.len < 0)
			goto out;	/* Something got screwed up here */

		switch (sig) {
#ifndef CONFIG_ZISOFS		/* No flag for SF or ZF */
		case SIG('R', 'R'):
			if ((rr->u.RR.flags[0] &
			     (RR_PX | RR_TF | RR_SL | RR_CL)) == 0)
				goto out;
			break;
#endif
		case SIG('S', 'P'):
			if (check_sp(rr, inode))
				goto out;
			break;
		case SIG('C', 'E'):
			rs.cont_extent = isonum_733(rr->u.CE.extent);
			rs.cont_offset = isonum_733(rr->u.CE.offset);
			rs.cont_size = isonum_733(rr->u.CE.size);
			break;
		case SIG('E', 'R'):
			ISOFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_rock = 1;
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ISO 9660 Extensions: ");
			{
				int p;
				for (p = 0; p < rr->u.ER.len_id; p++)
					printk("%c", rr->u.ER.data[p]);
			}
			printk("\n");
			break;
		case SIG('P', 'X'):
			inode->i_mode = isonum_733(rr->u.PX.mode);
			set_nlink(inode, isonum_733(rr->u.PX.n_links));
			inode->i_uid = isonum_733(rr->u.PX.uid);
			inode->i_gid = isonum_733(rr->u.PX.gid);
			break;
		case SIG('P', 'N'):
			{
				int high, low;
				high = isonum_733(rr->u.PN.dev_high);
				low = isonum_733(rr->u.PN.dev_low);
				/*
				 * The Rock Ridge standard specifies that if
				 * sizeof(dev_t) <= 4, then the high field is
				 * unused, and the device number is completely
				 * stored in the low field.  Some writers may
				 * ignore this subtlety,
				 * and as a result we test to see if the entire
				 * device number is
				 * stored in the low field, and use that.
				 */
				if ((low & ~0xff) && high == 0) {
					inode->i_rdev =
					    MKDEV(low >> 8, low & 0xff);
				} else {
					inode->i_rdev =
					    MKDEV(high, low);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

/*
 * Initialize the Linux inode, set up the operation vectors and
 * unlock the inode.
 *
 * When reading existing inodes from disk this is called directly
 * from xfs_iget, when creating a new inode it is called from
 * xfs_ialloc after setting up the inode.
 *
 * We are always called with an uninitialised linux inode here.
 * We need to initialise the necessary fields and take a reference
 * on it.
 */
void
xfs_setup_inode(
	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
{
	struct inode		*inode = &ip->i_vnode;
	gfp_t			gfp_mask;

	inode->i_ino = ip->i_ino;
	inode->i_state = I_NEW;

	inode_sb_list_add(inode);
	/* make the inode look hashed for the writeback code */
	hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);

	inode->i_mode	= ip->i_d.di_mode;
	set_nlink(inode, ip->i_d.di_nlink);
	inode->i_uid    = xfs_uid_to_kuid(ip->i_d.di_uid);
	inode->i_gid    = xfs_gid_to_kgid(ip->i_d.di_gid);

	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFBLK:
	case S_IFCHR:
		inode->i_rdev =
			MKDEV(sysv_major(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev) & 0x1ff,
			      sysv_minor(ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev));
		break;
	default:
		inode->i_rdev = 0;
		break;
	}

	inode->i_generation = ip->i_d.di_gen;
	i_size_write(inode, ip->i_d.di_size);
	inode->i_atime.tv_sec	= ip->i_d.di_atime.t_sec;
	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec	= ip->i_d.di_atime.t_nsec;
	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec	= ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_sec;
	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec	= ip->i_d.di_mtime.t_nsec;
	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec	= ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_sec;
	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec	= ip->i_d.di_ctime.t_nsec;
	xfs_diflags_to_iflags(inode, ip);

	ip->d_ops = ip->i_mount->m_nondir_inode_ops;
	lockdep_set_class(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock, &xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
		inode->i_op = &xfs_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &xfs_file_operations;
		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &xfs_address_space_operations;
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		lockdep_set_class(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock, &xfs_dir_ilock_class);
		if (xfs_sb_version_hasasciici(&XFS_M(inode->i_sb)->m_sb))
			inode->i_op = &xfs_dir_ci_inode_operations;
		else
			inode->i_op = &xfs_dir_inode_operations;
		inode->i_fop = &xfs_dir_file_operations;
		ip->d_ops = ip->i_mount->m_dir_inode_ops;
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		inode->i_op = &xfs_symlink_inode_operations;
		if (!(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE))
			inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &xfs_address_space_operations;
		break;
	default:
		inode->i_op = &xfs_inode_operations;
		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Ensure all page cache allocations are done from GFP_NOFS context to
	 * prevent direct reclaim recursion back into the filesystem and blowing
	 * stacks or deadlocking.
	 */
	gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, (gfp_mask & ~(__GFP_FS)));

	/*
	 * If there is no attribute fork no ACL can exist on this inode,
	 * and it can't have any file capabilities attached to it either.
	 */
	if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
		inode_has_no_xattr(inode);
		cache_no_acl(inode);
	}

	xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_INEW);
	barrier();
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = ubifs_budget_space(c, &req);
	if (err) {
		if (err != -ENOSPC)
			return err;
		budgeted = 0;
	}

	lock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
	inode->i_ctime = ubifs_current_time(dir);
	drop_nlink(inode);
	dir->i_size -= sz_change;
	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = inode->i_ctime;
	err = ubifs_jnl_update(c, dir, &dentry->d_name, inode, 1, 0);
	if (err)
		goto out_cancel;
	unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);

	if (budgeted)
		ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
	else {
		/* We've deleted something - clean the "no space" flags */
		c->bi.nospace = c->bi.nospace_rp = 0;
		smp_wmb();
	}
	return 0;

out_cancel:
	dir->i_size += sz_change;
	dir_ui->ui_size = dir->i_size;
	set_nlink(inode, saved_nlink);
	unlock_2_inodes(dir, inode);
	if (budgeted)
		ubifs_release_budget(c, &req);
	return err;
}

/**
 * check_dir_empty - check if a directory is empty or not.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @dir: VFS inode object of the directory to check
 *
 * This function checks if directory @dir is empty. Returns zero if the
 * directory is empty, %-ENOTEMPTY if it is not, and other negative error codes
 * in case of of errors.
 */
static int check_dir_empty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct inode *dir)
{
	struct qstr nm = { .name = NULL };
	struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
	union ubifs_key key;
	int err;

	lowest_dent_key(c, &key, dir->i_ino);
	dent = ubifs_tnc_next_ent(c, &key, &nm);
	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(dent);
		if (err == -ENOENT)
			err = 0;
	} else {
		kfree(dent);
		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
	}

static int unionfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
			 dev_t dev)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL;
	struct dentry *wh_dentry = NULL;
	struct dentry *lower_parent_dentry = NULL;
	struct dentry *parent;
	char *name = NULL;
	int valid = 0;

	unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb, UNIONFS_SMUTEX_CHILD);
	parent = unionfs_lock_parent(dentry, UNIONFS_DMUTEX_PARENT);
	unionfs_lock_dentry(dentry, UNIONFS_DMUTEX_CHILD);

	valid = __unionfs_d_revalidate(dentry, parent, false, 0);
	if (unlikely(!valid)) {
		err = -ESTALE;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * It's only a bug if this dentry was not negative and couldn't be
	 * revalidated (shouldn't happen).
	 */
	BUG_ON(!valid && dentry->d_inode);

	lower_dentry = find_writeable_branch(dir, dentry);
	if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
		goto out;
	}

	lower_parent_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
	if (IS_ERR(lower_parent_dentry)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(lower_parent_dentry);
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	err = vfs_mknod(lower_parent_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
	if (!err) {
		err = PTR_ERR(unionfs_interpose(dentry, dir->i_sb, 0));
		if (!err) {
			unionfs_copy_attr_times(dir);
			fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir,
						lower_parent_dentry->d_inode);
			/* update no. of links on parent directory */
			set_nlink(dir, unionfs_get_nlinks(dir));
		}
	}

out_unlock:
	unlock_dir(lower_parent_dentry);
out:
	dput(wh_dentry);
	kfree(name);

	if (!err) {
		unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(dentry);
		unionfs_check_inode(dir);
		unionfs_check_dentry(dentry);
	}
	unionfs_unlock_dentry(dentry);
	unionfs_unlock_parent(dentry, parent);
	unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
	return err;
}