/*
 * Batched page_cache_release().  Decrement the reference count on all the
 * passed pages.  If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and
 * free it.
 *
 * Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it
 * for the remainder of the operation.
 *
 * The locking in this function is against shrink_inactive_list(): we recheck
 * the page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_inactive_list()
 * grabbed the page via the LRU.  If it did, give up: shrink_inactive_list()
 * will free it.
 */
void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
{
	int i;
	struct pagevec pages_to_free;
	struct zone *zone = NULL;
	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);

	pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold);
	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		struct page *page = pages[i];

		if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
			if (zone) {
				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
				zone = NULL;
			}
			put_compound_page(page);
			continue;
		}

		if (!put_page_testzero(page))
			continue;

		if (PageLRU(page)) {
			struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);

			if (pagezone != zone) {
				if (zone)
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock,
									flags);
				zone = pagezone;
				spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
			}
			VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
			__ClearPageLRU(page);
			del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
		}

		if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) {
			if (zone) {
				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
				zone = NULL;
			}
			__pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
			pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free);
  		}
	}
	if (zone)
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);

	pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
}

/*
 * Batched page_cache_release().  Decrement the reference count on all the
 * passed pages.  If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and
 * free it.
 *
 * Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it
 * for the remainder of the operation.
 *
 * The locking in this function is against shrink_cache(): we recheck the
 * page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_cache grabbed the page
 * via the LRU.  If it did, give up: shrink_cache will free it.
 */
void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
{
	int i;
	struct pagevec pages_to_free;
	struct zone *zone = NULL;
	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);

	pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold);
	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		struct page *page = pages[i];

		if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
			if (zone) {
				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
				zone = NULL;
			}
			put_compound_page(page);
			continue;
		}
        // dyc: if page->ref not zero, continue
		if (!put_page_testzero(page))
			continue;
        // dyc: if in url, remove from it
		if (PageLRU(page)) {
			struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
			if (pagezone != zone) {
				if (zone)
					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock,
									flags);
				zone = pagezone;
				spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
			}
			VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
			__ClearPageLRU(page);
			del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
		}
        // dyc: if no space available after adding
		if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) {
			if (zone) {
				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
				zone = NULL;
			}
            // dyc: return page to buddy system
			__pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
			pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free);
  		}
	} // for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
	if (zone)
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);

	pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
}

/**
 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
 *
 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
 *
 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
 * pagetables.
 */
unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
		pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
{
	struct pagevec pvec;
	pgoff_t index = start;
	unsigned long ret;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Note: this function may get called on a shmem/tmpfs mapping:
	 * pagevec_lookup() might then return 0 prematurely (because it
	 * got a gangful of swap entries); but it's hardly worth worrying
	 * about - it can rarely have anything to free from such a mapping
	 * (most pages are dirty), and already skips over any difficulties.
	 */

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	while (index <= end && pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
			min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
		mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

			/* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
			index = page->index;
			if (index > end)
				break;

			if (!trylock_page(page))
				continue;
			WARN_ON(page->index != index);
			ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
			unlock_page(page);
			/*
			 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
			 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
			 */
			if (!ret)
				deactivate_page(page);
			count += ret;
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
		cond_resched();
		index++;
	}
	return count;
}

/**
 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
 *
 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
 *
 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
 * pagetables.
 */
unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
		pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
{
	pgoff_t indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
	struct pagevec pvec;
	pgoff_t index = start;
	unsigned long ret;
	unsigned long count = 0;
	int i;

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	while (index <= end && __pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index,
			min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1,
			indices)) {
		mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

			/* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
			index = indices[i];
			if (index > end)
				break;

			if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
				clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
				continue;
			}

			if (!trylock_page(page))
				continue;
			WARN_ON(page->index != index);
			ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
			unlock_page(page);
			/*
			 * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
			 * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
			 */
			if (!ret)
				deactivate_page(page);
			count += ret;
		}
		pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
		cond_resched();
		index++;
	}
	return count;
}

/*
 * pagevec_release() for pages which are known to not be on the LRU
 *
 * This function reinitialises the caller's pagevec.
 */
void __pagevec_release_nonlru(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
	int i;
	struct pagevec pages_to_free;

	pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, pvec->cold);
	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];

		VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
		if (put_page_testzero(page))
			pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page);
	}
	pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
}

/*
 * Batched page_cache_release().  Decrement the reference count on all the
 * passed pages.  If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and
 * free it.
 *
 * Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it
 * for the remainder of the operation.
 *
 * The locking in this function is against shrink_cache(): we recheck the
 * page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_cache grabbed the page
 * via the LRU.  If it did, give up: shrink_cache will free it.
 */
void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
{
	int i;
	struct pagevec pages_to_free;
	struct zone *zone = NULL;

	pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold);
	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		struct page *page = pages[i];
		struct zone *pagezone;

		if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
			if (zone) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
				zone = NULL;
			}
			put_compound_page(page);
			continue;
		}

		if (!put_page_testzero(page))
			continue;

		pagezone = page_zone(page);
		if (pagezone != zone) {
			if (zone)
				spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
			zone = pagezone;
			spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
		}
		if (TestClearPageLRU(page))
			del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
		if (page_count(page) == 0) {
			if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
				__pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
				pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free);
				zone = NULL;	/* No lock is held */
			}
		}
	}
	if (zone)
		spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);

	pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
}

int nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(struct address_space *dmap,
			   struct address_space *smap)
{
	struct pagevec pvec;
	unsigned int i;
	pgoff_t index = 0;
	int err = 0;

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
repeat:
	if (!pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, smap, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
				PAGEVEC_SIZE))
		return 0;

	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
		struct page *page = pvec.pages[i], *dpage;

		lock_page(page);
		if (unlikely(!PageDirty(page)))
			NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page, "inconsistent dirty state");

		dpage = grab_cache_page(dmap, page->index);
		if (unlikely(!dpage)) {
			/* No empty page is added to the page cache */
			err = -ENOMEM;
			unlock_page(page);
			break;
		}
		if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page)))
			NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page,
				       "found empty page in dat page cache");

		nilfs_copy_page(dpage, page, 1);
		__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(dpage);

		unlock_page(dpage);
		page_cache_release(dpage);
		unlock_page(page);
	}
	pagevec_release(&pvec);
	cond_resched();

	if (likely(!err))
		goto repeat;
	return err;
}

/*
 * Radix-tree checker
 */
void nilfs_check_radix_tree(const char *fname, int line,
			    struct address_space *mapping, int tag)
{
	struct pagevec pvec;
	unsigned int i, n;
	pgoff_t index = 0;
	char *page_type;
	int nr_found = 0;

	if (tag == PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)
		page_type = "dirty";
	else if (tag == PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)
		page_type = "writeback";
	else
		page_type = "leaking";

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
 repeat:
	if (tag < 0) {
		n = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
		if (n)
			index = pvec.pages[n - 1]->index + 1;
	} else
		n = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
				       PAGEVEC_SIZE);
	if (!n) {
		if (nr_found)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: found %d %s pages\n",
			       fname, nr_found, page_type);
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		nilfs_page_debug(fname, line, pvec.pages[i], "%s page",
				 page_type);
		nr_found++;
	}
	pagevec_release(&pvec);
	cond_resched();
	goto repeat;
}

/**
 * nilfs_clear_dirty_pages - discard dirty pages in address space
 * @mapping: address space with dirty pages for discarding
 * @silent: suppress [true] or print [false] warning messages
 */
void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping, bool silent)
{
	struct pagevec pvec;
	unsigned int i;
	pgoff_t index = 0;

	pagevec_init(&pvec);

	while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
					PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

			lock_page(page);
			nilfs_clear_dirty_page(page, silent);
			unlock_page(page);
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		cond_resched();
	}
}

void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
{
	struct pagevec pvec;
	unsigned int i;
	pgoff_t index = 0;

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);

	while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
				  PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
			struct buffer_head *bh, *head;

			lock_page(page);
			ClearPageUptodate(page);
			ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
			bh = head = page_buffers(page);
			do {
				lock_buffer(bh);
				clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
				clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
				clear_buffer_nilfs_volatile(bh);
				clear_buffer_nilfs_checked(bh);
				clear_buffer_nilfs_redirected(bh);
				clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
				clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
				unlock_buffer(bh);
				bh = bh->b_this_page;
			} while (bh != head);

			__nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page);
			unlock_page(page);
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		cond_resched();
	}
}

/*
 * kill all the pages in the given range
 */
static void afs_kill_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
			   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
{
	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
	struct pagevec pv;
	unsigned count, loop;

	_enter("{%x:%u},%lx-%lx",
	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);

	pagevec_init(&pv);

	do {
		_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);

		count = last - first + 1;
		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);

		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
			ClearPageUptodate(page);
			SetPageError(page);
			end_page_writeback(page);
			if (page->index >= first)
				first = page->index + 1;
			lock_page(page);
			generic_error_remove_page(mapping, page);
		}

		__pagevec_release(&pv);
	} while (first <= last);

	_leave("");
}

/*
 * Redirty all the pages in a given range.
 */
static void afs_redirty_pages(struct writeback_control *wbc,
			      struct address_space *mapping,
			      pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
{
	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
	struct pagevec pv;
	unsigned count, loop;

	_enter("{%x:%u},%lx-%lx",
	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);

	pagevec_init(&pv);

	do {
		_debug("redirty %lx-%lx", first, last);

		count = last - first + 1;
		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, first, count, pv.pages);
		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);

		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];

			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
			end_page_writeback(page);
			if (page->index >= first)
				first = page->index + 1;
		}

		__pagevec_release(&pv);
	} while (first <= last);

	_leave("");
}

/**
 * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
 * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
 * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
 * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
 *
 * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
 * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
 *
 * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
 * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
 * pagetables.
 */
unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
				pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
{
	struct pagevec pvec;
	pgoff_t next = start;
	unsigned long ret = 0;
	int i;

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	while (next <= end &&
			pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

			if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
				next++;
				continue;
			}
			if (page->index > next)
				next = page->index;
			next++;
			if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
				goto unlock;
			if (page_mapped(page))
				goto unlock;
			ret += invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
unlock:
			unlock_page(page);
			if (next > end)
				break;
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		cond_resched();
	}
	return ret;
}

/**
 * truncate_inode_pages_range - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
 * @lend: offset to which to truncate (inclusive)
 *
 * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
 * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial pages
 * if lstart or lend + 1 is not page aligned).
 *
 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking.  It will not
 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback.  The second pass
 * will wait.  This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
 * is low.
 *
 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code.  Even if the
 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
 *
 * Note that since ->invalidatepage() accepts range to invalidate
 * truncate_inode_pages_range is able to handle cases where lend + 1 is not
 * page aligned properly.
 */
void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
                                loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
{
    pgoff_t		start;		/* inclusive */
    pgoff_t		end;		/* exclusive */
    unsigned int	partial_start;	/* inclusive */
    unsigned int	partial_end;	/* exclusive */
    struct pagevec	pvec;
    pgoff_t		indices[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
    pgoff_t		index;
    int		i;

    cleancache_invalidate_inode(mapping);
    if (mapping->nrpages == 0 && mapping->nrexceptional == 0)
        return;

    /* Offsets within partial pages */
    partial_start = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
    partial_end = (lend + 1) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);

    /*
     * 'start' and 'end' always covers the range of pages to be fully
     * truncated. Partial pages are covered with 'partial_start' at the
     * start of the range and 'partial_end' at the end of the range.
     * Note that 'end' is exclusive while 'lend' is inclusive.
     */
    start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
    if (lend == -1)
        /*
         * lend == -1 indicates end-of-file so we have to set 'end'
         * to the highest possible pgoff_t and since the type is
         * unsigned we're using -1.
         */
        end = -1;
    else
        end = (lend + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;

    pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
    index = start;
    while (index < end && pagevec_lookup_entries(&pvec, mapping, index,
            min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE),
            indices)) {
        for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
            struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

            /* We rely upon deletion not changing page->index */
            index = indices[i];
            if (index >= end)
                break;

            if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
                clear_exceptional_entry(mapping, index, page);
                continue;
            }

            if (!trylock_page(page))
                continue;
            WARN_ON(page->index != index);
            if (PageWriteback(page)) {
                unlock_page(page);
                continue;
            }
            truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
            unlock_page(page);
        }
        pagevec_remove_exceptionals(&pvec);
        pagevec_release(&pvec);
        cond_resched();
        index++;
    }

    if (partial_start) {
        struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
        if (page) {
            unsigned int top = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
            if (start > end) {
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
}

static int __f2fs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
                            void *data)
{
    struct address_space *mapping = data;
    int ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc);
    mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
    return ret;
}

/*
 * This function was copied from write_cche_pages from mm/page-writeback.c.
 * The major change is making write step of cold data page separately from
 * warm/hot data page.
 */
static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
                                  struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage,
                                  void *data)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int done = 0;
    struct pagevec pvec;
    int nr_pages;
    pgoff_t uninitialized_var(writeback_index);
    pgoff_t index;
    pgoff_t end;		/* Inclusive */
    pgoff_t done_index;
    int cycled;
    int range_whole = 0;
    int tag;
    int step = 0;

    pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
next:
    if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
        writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */
        index = writeback_index;
        if (index == 0)
            cycled = 1;
        else
            cycled = 0;
        end = -1;
    } else {
        index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
            range_whole = 1;
        cycled = 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */
    }
    if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
        tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
    else
        tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
retry:
    if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
        tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
    done_index = index;
    while (!done && (index <= end)) {
        int i;

        nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
                                      min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1);
        if (nr_pages == 0)
            break;

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
	if (need_inode_block_update(sbi, ino)) {
		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
		f2fs_write_inode(inode, NULL);
		goto sync_nodes;
	}

	ret = wait_on_node_pages_writeback(sbi, ino);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	/* once recovery info is written, don't need to tack this */
	remove_dirty_inode(sbi, ino, APPEND_INO);
	clear_inode_flag(fi, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
flush_out:
	remove_dirty_inode(sbi, ino, UPDATE_INO);
	clear_inode_flag(fi, FI_UPDATE_WRITE);
	ret = f2fs_issue_flush(sbi);
out:
	trace_f2fs_sync_file_exit(inode, need_cp, datasync, ret);
	f2fs_trace_ios(NULL, 1);
	return ret;
}

static pgoff_t __get_first_dirty_index(struct address_space *mapping,
						pgoff_t pgofs, int whence)
{
	struct pagevec pvec;
	int nr_pages;

	if (whence != SEEK_DATA)
		return 0;

	/* find first dirty page index */
	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &pgofs,
					PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1);
	pgofs = nr_pages ? pvec.pages[0]->index : LONG_MAX;
	pagevec_release(&pvec);
	return pgofs;
}

static bool __found_offset(block_t blkaddr, pgoff_t dirty, pgoff_t pgofs,
							int whence)
{
	switch (whence) {
	case SEEK_DATA:
		if ((blkaddr == NEW_ADDR && dirty == pgofs) ||
			(blkaddr != NEW_ADDR && blkaddr != NULL_ADDR))
			return true;
		break;
	case SEEK_HOLE:
		if (blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)
			return true;
		break;
	}
	return false;
}

static inline int unsigned_offsets(struct file *file)
{
	return file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
}

static loff_t vfs_setpos(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
{
	if (offset < 0 && !unsigned_offsets(file))

/**
 * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
 * @mapping: mapping to truncate
 * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
 *
 * Truncate the page cache at a set offset, removing the pages that are beyond
 * that offset (and zeroing out partial pages).
 *
 * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking.  It will not
 * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback.  The second pass
 * will wait.  This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
 * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
 * is low.
 *
 * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
 * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
 *
 * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code.  Even if the
 * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
 * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
 *
 * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_sem.
 */
void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
{
	const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
	const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
	struct pagevec pvec;
	pgoff_t next;
	int i;

	if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
		return;

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	next = start;
	while (pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
			pgoff_t page_index = page->index;

			if (page_index > next)
				next = page_index;
			next++;
			if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
				continue;
			if (PageWriteback(page)) {
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}
			truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
			unlock_page(page);
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		cond_resched();
	}

	if (partial) {
		struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
		if (page) {
			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
			truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
			unlock_page(page);
			page_cache_release(page);
		}
	}

	next = start;
	for ( ; ; ) {
		cond_resched();
		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
			if (next == start)
				break;
			next = start;
			continue;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

			lock_page(page);
			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
			if (page->index > next)
				next = page->index;
			next++;
			truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
			unlock_page(page);
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
	}
}

/**
 * nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent - find extent of uncommitted data
 * @inode: inode
 * @start_blk: start block offset (in)
 * @blkoff: start offset of the found extent (out)
 *
 * This function searches an extent of buffers marked "delayed" which
 * starts from a block offset equal to or larger than @start_blk.  If
 * such an extent was found, this will store the start offset in
 * @blkoff and return its length in blocks.  Otherwise, zero is
 * returned.
 */
unsigned long nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent(struct inode *inode,
					    sector_t start_blk,
					    sector_t *blkoff)
{
	unsigned int i;
	pgoff_t index;
	unsigned int nblocks_in_page;
	unsigned long length = 0;
	sector_t b;
	struct pagevec pvec;
	struct page *page;

	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
		return 0;

	index = start_blk >> (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
	nblocks_in_page = 1U << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);

	pagevec_init(&pvec);

repeat:
	pvec.nr = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE,
					pvec.pages);
	if (pvec.nr == 0)
		return length;

	if (length > 0 && pvec.pages[0]->index > index)
		goto out;

	b = pvec.pages[0]->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
	i = 0;
	do {
		page = pvec.pages[i];

		lock_page(page);
		if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
			struct buffer_head *bh, *head;

			bh = head = page_buffers(page);
			do {
				if (b < start_blk)
					continue;
				if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
					if (length == 0)
						*blkoff = b;
					length++;
				} else if (length > 0) {
					goto out_locked;
				}
			} while (++b, bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
		} else {
			if (length > 0)
				goto out_locked;

			b += nblocks_in_page;
		}
		unlock_page(page);

	} while (++i < pagevec_count(&pvec));

	index = page->index + 1;
	pagevec_release(&pvec);
	cond_resched();
	goto repeat;

out_locked:
	unlock_page(page);
out:
	pagevec_release(&pvec);
	return length;
}

/**
 * write_cache_pages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given address space and write all of them.
 * @mapping: address space structure to write
 * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write
 * @writepage: function called for each page
 * @data: data passed to writepage function
 *
 * If a page is already under I/O, write_cache_pages() skips it, even
 * if it's dirty.  This is desirable behaviour for memory-cleaning writeback,
 * but it is INCORRECT for data-integrity system calls such as fsync().  fsync()
 * and msync() need to guarantee that all the data which was dirty at the time
 * the call was made get new I/O started against them.  If wbc->sync_mode is
 * WB_SYNC_ALL then we were called for data integrity and we must wait for
 * existing IO to complete.
 */
int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
		      struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage,
		      void *data)
{
	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
	int ret = 0;
	int done = 0;
	struct pagevec pvec;
	int nr_pages;
	pgoff_t index;
	pgoff_t end;		/* Inclusive */
	int scanned = 0;
	int range_whole = 0;
	long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;

	if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
		wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
		return 0;
	}

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
		index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */
		end = -1;
	} else {
		index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
			range_whole = 1;
		scanned = 1;
	}
retry:
	while (!done && (index <= end) &&
	       (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
					      PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
					      min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1))) {
		unsigned i;

		scanned = 1;
		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];

			/*
			 * At this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor
			 * lock on the page itself: the page may be truncated or
			 * invalidated (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even
			 * swizzled back from swapper_space to tmpfs file
			 * mapping
			 */
			lock_page(page);

			if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}

			if (!wbc->range_cyclic && page->index > end) {
				done = 1;
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}

			if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
				wait_on_page_writeback(page);

			if (PageWriteback(page) ||
			    !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
				unlock_page(page);
				continue;
			}

			ret = (*writepage)(page, wbc, data);

			if (unlikely(ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE)) {
				unlock_page(page);
				ret = 0;
			}
			if (ret || (--nr_to_write <= 0))
				done = 1;
			if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
				wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
				done = 1;
			}
		}
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping,
				  struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int done = 0;
	struct pagevec pvec;
	int nr_pages;
	pgoff_t uninitialized_var(writeback_index);
	pgoff_t index;
	pgoff_t end;
	pgoff_t done_index;
	int cycled;
	int range_whole = 0;
	int tag;

	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
		writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */
		index = writeback_index;
		if (index == 0)
			cycled = 1;
		else
			cycled = 0;
		end = -1;
	} else {
		index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
		if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
			range_whole = 1;
		cycled = 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */
	}
	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
		tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
	else
		tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;

retry:
	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
		tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
	done_index = index;
	while (!done && (index <= end)) {
		nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, tag,
			      min(end - index, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE-1) + 1);
		if (nr_pages == 0)
			break;

		ret = gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping, wbc, &pvec, nr_pages, end, &done_index);
		if (ret)
			done = 1;
		if (ret > 0)
			ret = 0;
		pagevec_release(&pvec);
		cond_resched();
	}

	if (!cycled && !done) {
		/*
		 * range_cyclic:
		 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
		 * back to the start of the file
		 */
		cycled = 1;
		index = 0;
		end = writeback_index - 1;
		goto retry;
	}

	if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
		mapping->writeback_index = done_index;

	return ret;
}