static int smb347_set_voltage_limits(struct smb347_charger *smb)
{
	int ret, val;

	ret = smb347_read(smb, CFG_FLOAT_VOLTAGE);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (smb->pdata->pre_to_fast_voltage) {
		val = smb->pdata->pre_to_fast_voltage;

		
		val = clamp_val(val, 2400000, 3000000) - 2400000;
		val /= 200000;

		ret &= ~CFG_FLOAT_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD_MASK;
		ret |= val << CFG_FLOAT_VOLTAGE_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
	}

	if (smb->pdata->max_charge_voltage) {
		val = smb->pdata->max_charge_voltage;

		
		val = clamp_val(val, 3500000, 4500000) - 3500000;
		val /= 20000;

		ret |= val;
	}

	return smb347_write(smb, CFG_FLOAT_VOLTAGE, ret);
}

static int mxr_try_format(struct mxr_device *mdev,
		struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh, u32 pad,
		struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt,
		enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
{
	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mbus_fmt;

	fmt->width = clamp_val(fmt->width, 1, 32767);
	fmt->height = clamp_val(fmt->height, 1, 2047);

	switch (pad) {
	case MXR_PAD_SINK_GSCALER:
		fmt->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24;
		break;
	case MXR_PAD_SINK_GRP0:
	case MXR_PAD_SINK_GRP1:
		fmt->code = mxr_adjust_graph_format(fmt->code);
		break;
	case MXR_PAD_SOURCE_GSCALER:
	case MXR_PAD_SOURCE_GRP0:
	case MXR_PAD_SOURCE_GRP1:
		mxr_get_mbus_fmt(mdev, &mbus_fmt);
		fmt->code = (fmt->code == V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24) ?
			V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUV8_1X24 : V4L2_MBUS_FMT_XRGB8888_4X8_LE;
		fmt->width = mbus_fmt.width;
		fmt->height = mbus_fmt.height;
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static inline int lut_temp_to_reg(struct lm63_data *data, long val)
{
	val -= data->temp2_offset;
	if (data->lut_temp_highres)
		return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clamp_val(val, 0, 127500), 500);
	else
		return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clamp_val(val, 0, 127000), 1000);
}

static inline u8 FAN_TO_REG(long rpm, int div)
{
	long rpmdiv;
	if (rpm == 0)
		return 0;
	rpmdiv = clamp_val(rpm, 1, 960000) * div;
	return clamp_val((480000 + rpmdiv / 2) / rpmdiv, 1, 255);
}

static u8 FAN_TO_REG(long rpm, int div)
{
	if (rpm == -1)
		return 0;
	if (rpm == 0)
		return 255;
	rpm = clamp_val(rpm, 1, 1000000);
	return clamp_val((1350000 + rpm * div / 2) / (rpm * div), 1, 254);
}

void RectPrism::resize(XnPoint3D d)
{
	this->width += d.X;
	this->height += d.Y;
	this->depth += d.Z;
    clamp_val(width, SIZE_MIN_DIM/2, SIZE_MAX_DIM/2);
    clamp_val(height, SIZE_MIN_DIM/2, SIZE_MAX_DIM/2);
    clamp_val(height, SIZE_MIN_DIM/2, SIZE_MAX_DIM/2);
}

/* Return Both High byte and Low byte */
static u16 temp_to_reg(long temp, u8 config)
{
	if (config & CFG_EXTEND) {
		temp = clamp_val(temp, -64000, 191000);
		temp += 64000;
	} else
		temp = clamp_val(temp, 0, 127000);

	return (temp * 160 + 312) / 625; /* Copied from TMP411 driver */
}

/*
 * Conversions. Limit checking is only done on the TO_REG
 * variants.
 *
 ******** VOLTAGE CONVERSIONS (Bob Dougherty) ********
 * From HWMon.cpp (Copyright 1998-2000 Jonathan Teh Soon Yew):
 * voltagefactor[0]=1.25/2628; (2628/1.25=2102.4)   // Vccp
 * voltagefactor[1]=1.25/2628; (2628/1.25=2102.4)   // +2.5V
 * voltagefactor[2]=1.67/2628; (2628/1.67=1573.7)   // +3.3V
 * voltagefactor[3]=2.6/2628;  (2628/2.60=1010.8)   // +5V
 * voltagefactor[4]=6.3/2628;  (2628/6.30=417.14)   // +12V
 * in[i]=(data[i+2]*25.0+133)*voltagefactor[i];
 * That is:
 * volts = (25*regVal+133)*factor
 * regVal = (volts/factor-133)/25
 * (These conversions were contributed by Jonathan Teh Soon Yew
 * <[email protected]>)
 */
static inline u8 IN_TO_REG(long val, int in_num)
{

	if (in_num <= 1)
		return (u8) clamp_val((val * 21024 - 1205000) / 250000, 0, 255);
	else if (in_num == 2)
		return (u8) clamp_val((val * 15737 - 1205000) / 250000, 0, 255);
	else if (in_num == 3)
		return (u8) clamp_val((val * 10108 - 1205000) / 250000, 0, 255);
	else
		return (u8) clamp_val((val * 41714 - 12050000) / 2500000, 0,
				      255);
}

static int adxl345_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
			     int val, int val2, long mask)
{
	struct adxl345_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	s64 n;

	switch (mask) {
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS:
		/*
		 * 8-bit resolution at +/- 2g, that is 4x accel data scale
		 * factor
		 */
		return regmap_write(data->regmap,
				    ADXL345_REG_OFS_AXIS(chan->address),
				    val / 4);
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
		n = div_s64(val * NHZ_PER_HZ + val2, ADXL345_BASE_RATE_NANO_HZ);

		return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_BW_RATE,
					  ADXL345_BW_RATE,
					  clamp_val(ilog2(n), 0,
						    ADXL345_BW_RATE));
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static ssize_t min_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret;
	long temp;
	struct stts751_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&priv->access_lock);
	/* HW works in range -64C to +127.937C */
	temp = clamp_val(temp, -64000, priv->event_max);
	ret = stts751_set_temp_reg16(priv, temp,
				     STTS751_REG_LLIM_H, STTS751_REG_LLIM_L);
	if (ret)
		goto exit;

	dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "setting event min %ld", temp);
	priv->event_min = temp;
	ret = count;
exit:
	mutex_unlock(&priv->access_lock);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t set_pwm1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
			const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
	struct lm63_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	int nr = attr->index;
	unsigned long val;
	int err;
	u8 reg;

	if (!(data->config_fan & 0x20)) /* register is read-only */
		return -EPERM;

	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
	if (err)
		return err;

	reg = nr ? LM63_REG_LUT_PWM(nr - 1) : LM63_REG_PWM_VALUE;
	val = clamp_val(val, 0, 255);

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	data->pwm1[nr] = data->pwm_highres ? val :
			(val * data->pwm1_freq * 2 + 127) / 255;
	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, data->pwm1[nr]);
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
	return count;
}

static ssize_t set_crit_hyst(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct lm95245_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	unsigned long val;
	int hyst, limit;

	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

	limit = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, lm95245_reg_address[index]);
	hyst = limit - val / 1000;
	hyst = clamp_val(hyst, 0, 31);
	data->regs[8] = hyst;

	/* shared crit hysteresis */
	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LM95245_REG_RW_COMMON_HYSTERESIS,
		hyst);

	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t set_limit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct lm95245_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	unsigned long val;

	if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	val /= 1000;

	val = clamp_val(val, 0, (index == 6 ? 127 : 255));

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

	data->valid = 0;

	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, lm95245_reg_address[index], val);

	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t set_temp_min(struct device *dev,
			    struct device_attribute *devattr,
			    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr)->index;
	struct max1668_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	long temp;
	int ret;

	ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	data->temp_min[index] = clamp_val(temp/1000, -128, 127);
	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
					MAX1668_REG_LIML_WR(index),
					data->temp_min[index]);
	if (ret < 0)
		count = ret;
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return count;
}

static ssize_t set_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
			const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct max6650_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	unsigned long pwm;
	int err;

	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &pwm);
	if (err)
		return err;

	pwm = clamp_val(pwm, 0, 255);

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

	if (data->config & MAX6650_CFG_V12)
		data->dac = 180 - (180 * pwm)/255;
	else
		data->dac = 76 - (76 * pwm)/255;

	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX6650_REG_DAC, data->dac);

	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return count;
}

ShFraction<T>& ShFraction<T>::operator/=(const ShFraction& other)
{
  LongType numerator = LongType(m_val) << BITS;   
  LongType denom = LongType(other.m_val);
  m_val = clamp_val(numerator / denom);
  return (*this); 
}

static ssize_t therm_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	int ret;
	long temp;
	struct stts751_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	if (kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* HW works in range -64C to +127.937C */
	temp = clamp_val(temp, -64000, 127937);
	mutex_lock(&priv->access_lock);
	ret = stts751_set_temp_reg8(priv, temp, STTS751_REG_TLIM);
	if (ret)
		goto exit;

	dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "setting therm %ld", temp);

	/*
	 * hysteresis reg is relative to therm, so the HW does not need to be
	 * adjusted, we need to update our local copy only.
	 */
	priv->hyst = temp - (priv->therm - priv->hyst);
	priv->therm = temp;

exit:
	mutex_unlock(&priv->access_lock);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return count;
}

static ssize_t set_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
		       const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct emc6w201_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	int sf = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(devattr)->index;
	int nr = to_sensor_dev_attr_2(devattr)->nr;
	int err;
	unsigned long val;

	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (val == 0) {
		val = 0xFFFF;
	} else {
		val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(5400000U, val);
		val = clamp_val(val, 0, 0xFFFE);
	}

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	data->fan[sf][nr] = val;
	err = emc6w201_write16(client, EMC6W201_REG_FAN_MIN(nr),
			       data->fan[sf][nr]);
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return err < 0 ? err : count;
}

static void mxr_video_fix_geometry(struct mxr_layer *layer)
{
	struct mxr_geometry *geo = &layer->geo;

	mxr_dbg(layer->mdev, "%s start\n", __func__);
	geo->dst.x_offset = clamp_val(geo->dst.x_offset, 0,
			geo->dst.full_width - 1);
	geo->dst.y_offset = clamp_val(geo->dst.y_offset, 0,
			geo->dst.full_height - 1);

	/* mixer scale-up is unuseful. so no use it */
	geo->dst.width = clamp_val(geo->dst.width, 1,
			geo->dst.full_width - geo->dst.x_offset);
	geo->dst.height = clamp_val(geo->dst.height, 1,
			geo->dst.full_height - geo->dst.y_offset);
}

static ssize_t set_offset(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct lm95234_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int index = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
	int ret = lm95234_update_device(data);
	long val;

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Accuracy is 1/2 degrees C */
	val = clamp_val(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 500), -128, 127);

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	data->toffset[index] = val;
	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, LM95234_REG_OFFSET(index), val);
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return count;
}