/**
 * Creates a new USB device and adds it to the list.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pDev    Pointer to the USB/IP exported device structure to take
 *                  the information for the new device from.
 */
int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::addDeviceToList(PUsbIpExportedDevice pDev)
{
    PUSBDEVICE pNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
    if (!pNew)
        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;

    pNew->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup("");
    pNew->pszProduct      = RTStrDup("");
    pNew->pszSerialNumber = NULL;
    pNew->pszBackend      = RTStrDup("usbip");

    /* Make sure the Bus id is 0 terminated. */
    pDev->szBusId[31] = '\0';
    RTStrAPrintf((char **)&pNew->pszAddress, "usbip://%s:%u:%s", m->pszHost, m->uPort, &pDev->szBusId[0]);

    pNew->idVendor           = pDev->u16VendorId;
    pNew->idProduct          = pDev->u16ProductId;
    pNew->bcdDevice          = pDev->u16BcdDevice;
    pNew->bDeviceClass       = pDev->bDeviceClass;
    pNew->bDeviceSubClass    = pDev->bDeviceSubClass;
    pNew->bDeviceProtocol    = pDev->bDeviceProtocol;
    pNew->bNumConfigurations = pDev->bNumConfigurations;
    pNew->enmState           = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE;
    pNew->u64SerialHash      = 0;
    pNew->bBus               = (uint8_t)pDev->u32BusNum;
    pNew->bPort              = (uint8_t)pDev->u32DevNum;

    switch (pDev->u32Speed)
    {
        case USBIP_SPEED_LOW:
            pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_LOW;
            pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
            break;
        case USBIP_SPEED_FULL:
            pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_FULL;
            pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
            break;
        case USBIP_SPEED_HIGH:
            pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH;
            pNew->bcdUSB = 2 << 8;
            break;
        case USBIP_SPEED_WIRELESS:
            pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_VARIABLE;
            pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
            break;
        case USBIP_SPEED_SUPER:
            pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_SUPER;
            pNew->bcdUSB = 3 << 8;
            break;
        case USBIP_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
        default:
            pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
            pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN;
    }

    /* link it */
    pNew->pNext = NULL;
    pNew->pPrev = *m->ppNext;
    *m->ppNext = pNew;
    m->ppNext = &pNew->pNext;
    m->cDevicesCur++;

    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}

int NetIfList(std::list <ComObjPtr<HostNetworkInterface> > &list)
{
    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    size_t cbNeeded;
    char *pBuf, *pNext;
    int aiMib[6];
    unsigned short u16DefaultIface = 0; /* shut up gcc. */
    bool fDefaultIfaceExistent = true;

    /* Get the index of the interface associated with default route. */
    rc = getDefaultIfaceIndex(&u16DefaultIface, PF_INET);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
    {
        fDefaultIfaceExistent = false;
        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    }

    aiMib[0] = CTL_NET;
    aiMib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
    aiMib[2] = 0;
    aiMib[3] = 0;    /* address family */
    aiMib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
    aiMib[5] = 0;

    if (sysctl(aiMib, 6, NULL, &cbNeeded, NULL, 0) < 0)
    {
        Log(("NetIfList: Failed to get estimate for list size (errno=%d).\n", errno));
        return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
    }
    if ((pBuf = (char*)malloc(cbNeeded)) == NULL)
        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
    if (sysctl(aiMib, 6, pBuf, &cbNeeded, NULL, 0) < 0)
    {
        free(pBuf);
        Log(("NetIfList: Failed to retrieve interface table (errno=%d).\n", errno));
        return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
    }

    int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
    if (sock < 0)
    {
        free(pBuf);
        Log(("NetIfList: socket() -> %d\n", errno));
        return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
    }

    char *pEnd = pBuf + cbNeeded;
    for (pNext = pBuf; pNext < pEnd;)
    {
        struct if_msghdr *pIfMsg = (struct if_msghdr *)pNext;

        if (pIfMsg->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO)
        {
            Log(("NetIfList: Got message %u while expecting %u.\n",
                 pIfMsg->ifm_type, RTM_IFINFO));
            rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
            break;
        }
        struct sockaddr_dl *pSdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(pIfMsg + 1);

        size_t cbNameLen = pSdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
        PNETIFINFO pNew = (PNETIFINFO)RTMemAllocZ(RT_OFFSETOF(NETIFINFO, szName[cbNameLen]));
        if (!pNew)
        {
            rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
            break;
        }
        memcpy(pNew->MACAddress.au8, LLADDR(pSdl), sizeof(pNew->MACAddress.au8));
        pNew->enmMediumType = NETIF_T_ETHERNET;
        Assert(sizeof(pNew->szShortName) >= cbNameLen);
        strlcpy(pNew->szShortName, pSdl->sdl_data, cbNameLen);
        strlcpy(pNew->szName, pSdl->sdl_data, cbNameLen);
        /* Generate UUID from name and MAC address. */
        RTUUID uuid;
        RTUuidClear(&uuid);
        memcpy(&uuid, pNew->szShortName, RT_MIN(cbNameLen, sizeof(uuid)));
        uuid.Gen.u8ClockSeqHiAndReserved = (uuid.Gen.u8ClockSeqHiAndReserved & 0x3f) | 0x80;
        uuid.Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion = (uuid.Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion & 0x0fff) | 0x4000;
        memcpy(uuid.Gen.au8Node, pNew->MACAddress.au8, sizeof(uuid.Gen.au8Node));
        pNew->Uuid = uuid;

        pNext += pIfMsg->ifm_msglen;
        while (pNext < pEnd)
        {
            struct ifa_msghdr *pIfAddrMsg = (struct ifa_msghdr *)pNext;

            if (pIfAddrMsg->ifam_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
                break;
            extractAddressesToNetInfo(pIfAddrMsg->ifam_addrs,
                                      (char *)(pIfAddrMsg + 1),
                                      pIfAddrMsg->ifam_msglen + (char *)pIfAddrMsg,
                                      pNew);
            pNext += pIfAddrMsg->ifam_msglen;
        }

        if (pSdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER || pSdl->sdl_type == IFT_L2VLAN)
        {
            struct ifreq IfReq;
            RTStrCopy(IfReq.ifr_name, sizeof(IfReq.ifr_name), pNew->szShortName);
            if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &IfReq) < 0)
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

/**
 * Allocate a new symbol structure.
 *
 * @returns Pointer to a new structure on success, NULL on failure.
 */
RTDECL(PRTDBGSYMBOL) RTDbgSymbolAlloc(void)
{
    return (PRTDBGSYMBOL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDBGSYMBOL));
}

/** @copydoc VBOXHDDBACKEND::pfnCreate */
static int rawCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize,
                     unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
                     PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
                     PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
                     unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
                     PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
                     PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, VDTYPE enmType,
                     void **ppBackendData)
{
    LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p",
                 pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, enmType, ppBackendData));
    int rc;
    PRAWIMAGE pImage;

    PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
    void *pvUser = NULL;
    PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation);
    if (pIfProgress)
    {
        pfnProgress = pIfProgress->pfnProgress;
        pvUser = pIfProgress->Core.pvUser;
    }

    /* Check the VD container type. Yes, hard disk must be allowed, otherwise
     * various tools using this backend for hard disk images will fail. */
    if (enmType != VDTYPE_HDD && enmType != VDTYPE_DVD && enmType != VDTYPE_FLOPPY)
    {
        rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE;
        goto out;
    }

    /* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
    if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
    {
        rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        goto out;
    }

    /* Check remaining arguments. */
    if (   !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
        || !*pszFilename
        || !VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry)
        || !VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry))
    {
        rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        goto out;
    }

    pImage = (PRAWIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RAWIMAGE));
    if (!pImage)
    {
        rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
        goto out;
    }
    pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
    pImage->pStorage = NULL;
    pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
    pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;

    rc = rawCreateImage(pImage, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment,
                        pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, uOpenFlags,
                        pfnProgress, pvUser, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        /* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the
         * image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */
        if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
        {
            rawFreeImage(pImage, false);
            rc = rawOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
            if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            {
                RTMemFree(pImage);
                goto out;
            }
        }
        *ppBackendData = pImage;
    }
    else
        RTMemFree(pImage);

out:
    LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
    return rc;
}

static int solarisWalkDeviceNode(di_node_t Node, void *pvArg)
{
    PUSBDEVICELIST pList = (PUSBDEVICELIST)pvArg;
    AssertPtrReturn(pList, DI_WALK_TERMINATE);

    /*
     * Check if it's a USB device in the first place.
     */
    bool fUSBDevice = false;
    char *pszCompatNames = NULL;
    int cCompatNames = di_compatible_names(Node, &pszCompatNames);
    for (int i = 0; i < cCompatNames; i++, pszCompatNames += strlen(pszCompatNames) + 1)
        if (!strncmp(pszCompatNames, RT_STR_TUPLE("usb")))
        {
            fUSBDevice = true;
            break;
        }

    if (!fUSBDevice)
        return DI_WALK_CONTINUE;

    /*
     * Check if it's a device node or interface.
     */
    int *pInt = NULL;
    char *pStr = NULL;
    int rc = DI_WALK_CONTINUE;
    if (di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, Node, "interface", &pInt) < 0)
    {
        /* It's a device node. */
        char *pszDevicePath = di_devfs_path(Node);
        PUSBDEVICE pCur = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pCur));
        if (!pCur)
        {
            LogRel(("USBService: failed to allocate %d bytes for PUSBDEVICE.\n", sizeof(*pCur)));
            return DI_WALK_TERMINATE;
        }

        bool fValidDevice = false;
        do
        {
            AssertBreak(pszDevicePath);

            char *pszDriverName = di_driver_name(Node);

            /*
             * Skip hubs
             */
            if (   pszDriverName
                && !strcmp(pszDriverName, "hubd"))
            {
                break;
            }

            /*
             * Mandatory.
             * snv_85 and above have usb-dev-descriptor node properties, but older one's do not.
             * So if we cannot obtain the entire device descriptor, we try falling back to the
             * individual properties (those must not fail, if it does we drop the device).
             */
            uchar_t *pDevData = NULL;
            int cbProp = di_prop_lookup_bytes(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, Node, "usb-dev-descriptor", &pDevData);
            if (   cbProp > 0
                && pDevData)
            {
                usb_dev_descr_t *pDeviceDescriptor = (usb_dev_descr_t *)pDevData;
                pCur->bDeviceClass = pDeviceDescriptor->bDeviceClass;
                pCur->bDeviceSubClass = pDeviceDescriptor->bDeviceSubClass;
                pCur->bDeviceProtocol = pDeviceDescriptor->bDeviceProtocol;
                pCur->idVendor = pDeviceDescriptor->idVendor;
                pCur->idProduct = pDeviceDescriptor->idProduct;
                pCur->bcdDevice = pDeviceDescriptor->bcdDevice;
                pCur->bcdUSB = pDeviceDescriptor->bcdUSB;
                pCur->bNumConfigurations = pDeviceDescriptor->bNumConfigurations;
                pCur->fPartialDescriptor = false;
            }
            else
            {
                AssertBreak(di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, Node, "usb-vendor-id", &pInt) > 0);
                pCur->idVendor = (uint16_t)*pInt;

                AssertBreak(di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, Node, "usb-product-id", &pInt) > 0);
                pCur->idProduct = (uint16_t)*pInt;

                AssertBreak(di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, Node, "usb-revision-id", &pInt) > 0);
                pCur->bcdDevice = (uint16_t)*pInt;

                AssertBreak(di_prop_lookup_ints(DDI_DEV_T_ANY, Node, "usb-release", &pInt) > 0);
                pCur->bcdUSB = (uint16_t)*pInt;

                pCur->fPartialDescriptor = true;
            }

            char *pszPortAddr = di_bus_addr(Node);
            if (pszPortAddr)
                pCur->bPort = RTStrToUInt8(pszPortAddr);     /* Bus & Port are mixed up (kernel driver/userland) */
            else
                pCur->bPort = 0;

            char szBuf[PATH_MAX + 48];
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

HRESULT VBoxDispD3DGlobal2DFormatsInit(PVBOXWDDMDISP_ADAPTER pAdapter)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    memset(&pAdapter->D3D, 0, sizeof (pAdapter->D3D));
    memset(&pAdapter->Formats, 0, sizeof (pAdapter->Formats));

    /* just calc the max number of formats */
    uint32_t cFormats = RT_ELEMENTS(gVBoxFormatOpsBase);
    uint32_t cSurfDescs = RT_ELEMENTS(gVBoxSurfDescsBase);
    uint32_t cOverlayFormats = 0;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pAdapter->cHeads; ++i)
    {
        VBOXDISPVHWA_INFO *pVhwa = &pAdapter->aHeads[i].Vhwa;
        if (pVhwa->Settings.fFlags & VBOXVHWA_F_ENABLED)
        {
            cOverlayFormats += pVhwa->Settings.cFormats;
        }
    }

    cFormats += cOverlayFormats;
    cSurfDescs += cOverlayFormats;

    uint32_t cbFormatOps = cFormats * sizeof (FORMATOP);
    cbFormatOps = (cbFormatOps + 7) & ~3;
    /* ensure the surf descs are 8 byte aligned */
    uint32_t offSurfDescs = (cbFormatOps + 7) & ~3;
    uint32_t cbSurfDescs = cSurfDescs * sizeof (DDSURFACEDESC);
    uint32_t cbBuf = offSurfDescs + cbSurfDescs;
    uint8_t* pvBuf = (uint8_t*)RTMemAllocZ(cbBuf);
    if (pvBuf)
    {
        pAdapter->Formats.paFormstOps = (FORMATOP*)pvBuf;
        memcpy ((void*)pAdapter->Formats.paFormstOps , gVBoxFormatOpsBase, sizeof (gVBoxFormatOpsBase));
        pAdapter->Formats.cFormstOps = RT_ELEMENTS(gVBoxFormatOpsBase);

        FORMATOP fo = {D3DDDIFMT_UNKNOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pAdapter->cHeads; ++i)
        {
            VBOXDISPVHWA_INFO *pVhwa = &pAdapter->aHeads[i].Vhwa;
            if (pVhwa->Settings.fFlags & VBOXVHWA_F_ENABLED)
            {
                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < pVhwa->Settings.cFormats; ++j)
                {
                    fo.Format = pVhwa->Settings.aFormats[j];
                    fo.Operations = FORMATOP_OVERLAY;
                    hr = vboxFormatOpsMerge((FORMATOP *)pAdapter->Formats.paFormstOps, &pAdapter->Formats.cFormstOps, cFormats, &fo);
                    if (FAILED(hr))
                    {
                        WARN(("vboxFormatOpsMerge failed, hr 0x%x", hr));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        pAdapter->Formats.paSurfDescs = (DDSURFACEDESC*)(pvBuf + offSurfDescs);
        memcpy ((void*)pAdapter->Formats.paSurfDescs , gVBoxSurfDescsBase, sizeof (gVBoxSurfDescsBase));
        pAdapter->Formats.cSurfDescs = RT_ELEMENTS(gVBoxSurfDescsBase);

        DDSURFACEDESC sd;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pAdapter->cHeads; ++i)
        {
            VBOXDISPVHWA_INFO *pVhwa = &pAdapter->aHeads[i].Vhwa;
            if (pVhwa->Settings.fFlags & VBOXVHWA_F_ENABLED)
            {
                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < pVhwa->Settings.cFormats; ++j)
                {
                    uint32_t fourcc = vboxWddmFormatToFourcc(pVhwa->Settings.aFormats[j]);
                    if (fourcc)
                    {
                        vboxVhwaPopulateOverlayFourccSurfDesc(&sd, fourcc);
                        hr = vboxSurfDescMerge((DDSURFACEDESC *)pAdapter->Formats.paSurfDescs, &pAdapter->Formats.cSurfDescs, cSurfDescs, &sd);
                        if (FAILED(hr))
                        {
                            WARN(("vboxFormatOpsMerge failed, hr 0x%x", hr));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        WARN(("RTMemAllocZ failed"));
        return E_FAIL;
    }
    return S_OK;
}

/**
 * Helper function to create XNU VFS vnode object.
 *
 * @param mp        Mount data structure
 * @param type      vnode type (directory, regular file, etc)
 * @param pParent   Parent vnode object (NULL for VBoxVFS root vnode)
 * @param fIsRoot   Flag that indicates if created vnode object is
 *                  VBoxVFS root vnode (TRUE for VBoxVFS root vnode, FALSE
 *                  for all aother vnodes)
 * @param           Path within Shared Folder
 * @param ret       Returned newly created vnode
 *
 * @return 0 on success, error code otherwise
 */
int
vboxvfs_create_vnode_internal(struct mount *mp, enum vtype type, vnode_t pParent, int fIsRoot, PSHFLSTRING Path, vnode_t *ret)
{
    int     rc;
    vnode_t vnode;

    vboxvfs_vnode_t  *pVnodeData;
    vboxvfs_mount_t  *pMount;

    AssertReturn(mp, EINVAL);

    pMount = (vboxvfs_mount_t *)vfs_fsprivate(mp);
    AssertReturn(pMount, EINVAL);
    AssertReturn(pMount->pLockGroup, EINVAL);

    AssertReturn(Path, EINVAL);

    pVnodeData = (vboxvfs_vnode_t *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(vboxvfs_vnode_t));
    AssertReturn(pVnodeData, ENOMEM);

    /* Initialize private data */
    pVnodeData->pHandle = SHFL_HANDLE_NIL;
    pVnodeData->pPath   = Path;

    pVnodeData->pLockAttr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
    if (pVnodeData->pLockAttr)
    {
        pVnodeData->pLock = lck_rw_alloc_init(pMount->pLockGroup, pVnodeData->pLockAttr);
        if (pVnodeData->pLock)
        {
            struct vnode_fsparam vnode_params;

            vnode_params.vnfs_mp         = mp;
            vnode_params.vnfs_vtype      = type;
            vnode_params.vnfs_str        = NULL;
            vnode_params.vnfs_dvp        = pParent;
            vnode_params.vnfs_fsnode     = pVnodeData;  /** Private data attached per xnu's vnode object */
            vnode_params.vnfs_vops       = g_VBoxVFSVnodeDirOpsVector;

            vnode_params.vnfs_markroot   = fIsRoot;
            vnode_params.vnfs_marksystem = FALSE;
            vnode_params.vnfs_rdev       = 0;
            vnode_params.vnfs_filesize   = 0;
            vnode_params.vnfs_cnp        = NULL;

            vnode_params.vnfs_flags      = VNFS_ADDFSREF | VNFS_NOCACHE;

            rc = vnode_create(VNCREATE_FLAVOR, sizeof(vnode_params), &vnode_params, &vnode);
            if (rc == 0)
                *ret = vnode;

            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            PDEBUG("Unable to allocate lock");
            rc = ENOMEM;
        }

        lck_attr_free(pVnodeData->pLockAttr);
    }
    else
    {
        PDEBUG("Unable to allocate lock attr");
        rc = ENOMEM;
    }

    return rc;
}

/**
 * Virtio Pci get queue routine. Allocates a PCI queue and DMA resources.
 *
 * @param pDevice           Pointer to the Virtio device instance.
 * @param pQueue            Where to store the queue.
 *
 * @return An allocated Virtio Pci queue, or NULL in case of errors.
 */
static void *VirtioPciGetQueue(PVIRTIODEVICE pDevice, PVIRTIOQUEUE pQueue)
{
    LogFlowFunc((VIRTIOLOGNAME ":VirtioPciGetQueue pDevice=%p pQueue=%p\n", pDevice, pQueue));
    AssertReturn(pDevice, NULL);

    virtio_pci_t *pPci = pDevice->pvHyper;
    AssertReturn(pPci, NULL);

    /*
     * Select a Queue.
     */
    ddi_put16(pPci->hIO, (uint16_t *)(pPci->addrIOBase + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL), pQueue->QueueIndex);

    /*
     * Get the currently selected Queue's size.
     */
    pQueue->Ring.cDesc = ddi_get16(pPci->hIO, (uint16_t *)(pPci->addrIOBase + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM));
    if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pQueue->Ring.cDesc))
    {
        LogRel((VIRTIOLOGNAME ": VirtioPciGetQueue: Queue[%d] has no descriptors.\n", pQueue->QueueIndex));
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * Check if it's already active.
     */
    uint32_t QueuePFN = ddi_get32(pPci->hIO, (uint32_t *)(pPci->addrIOBase + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN));
    if (QueuePFN != 0)
    {
        LogRel((VIRTIOLOGNAME ":VirtioPciGetQueue: Queue[%d] is already used.\n", pQueue->QueueIndex));
        return NULL;
    }

    LogFlow(("Queue[%d] has %d slots.\n", pQueue->QueueIndex, pQueue->Ring.cDesc));

    /*
     * Allocate and initialize Pci queue data.
     */
    virtio_pci_queue_t *pPciQueue = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(virtio_pci_queue_t));
    if (pPciQueue)
    {
        /*
         * Setup DMA.
         */
        size_t cbQueue = VirtioRingSize(pQueue->Ring.cDesc, VIRTIO_PCI_RING_ALIGN);
        int rc = ddi_dma_alloc_handle(pDevice->pDip, &g_VirtioPciDmaAttrRing, DDI_DMA_SLEEP, 0 /* addr */, &pPciQueue->hDMA);
        if (rc == DDI_SUCCESS)
        {
            rc = ddi_dma_mem_alloc(pPciQueue->hDMA, cbQueue, &g_VirtioPciAccAttrRing, DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT,
                                   DDI_DMA_SLEEP, 0 /* addr */, &pQueue->pQueue, &pPciQueue->cbBuf,
                                   &pPciQueue->hIO);
            if (rc == DDI_SUCCESS)
            {
                AssertRelease(pPciQueue->cbBuf >= cbQueue);
                ddi_dma_cookie_t DmaCookie;
                uint_t cCookies;
                rc = ddi_dma_addr_bind_handle(pPciQueue->hDMA, NULL /* addrspace */, pQueue->pQueue, pPciQueue->cbBuf,
                                              DDI_DMA_RDWR | DDI_DMA_CONSISTENT, DDI_DMA_SLEEP,
                                              0 /* addr */, &DmaCookie, &cCookies);
                if (rc == DDI_SUCCESS)
                {
                    pPciQueue->physBuf = DmaCookie.dmac_laddress;
                    pPciQueue->pageBuf = pPciQueue->physBuf >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;

                    LogFlow((VIRTIOLOGNAME ":VirtioPciGetQueue: Queue[%d]%p physBuf=%x pfn of Buf %#x\n", pQueue->QueueIndex,
                             pQueue->pQueue, pPciQueue->physBuf, pPciQueue->pageBuf));
                    cmn_err(CE_NOTE, ":VirtioPciGetQueue: Queue[%d]%p physBuf=%x pfn of Buf %x\n", pQueue->QueueIndex,
                             pQueue->pQueue, pPciQueue->physBuf, pPciQueue->pageBuf);

                    /*
                     * Activate the queue and initialize a ring for the queue.
                     */
                    memset(pQueue->pQueue, 0, pPciQueue->cbBuf);
                    ddi_put32(pPci->hIO, (uint32_t *)(pPci->addrIOBase + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN), pPciQueue->pageBuf);
                    VirtioRingInit(pQueue, pQueue->Ring.cDesc, pQueue->pQueue, VIRTIO_PCI_RING_ALIGN);
                    return pPciQueue;
                }
                else

static int parallelsOpenImage(PPARALLELSIMAGE pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags)
{
    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    ParallelsHeader parallelsHeader;

    pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk);
    pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
    AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename,
                           VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags,
                                                      false /* fCreate */),
                           &pImage->pStorage);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        goto out;

    rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &pImage->cbFileCurrent);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        goto out;
    AssertMsg(pImage->cbFileCurrent % 512 == 0, ("File size is not a multiple of 512\n"));

    rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0,
                               &parallelsHeader, sizeof(parallelsHeader), NULL);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        goto out;

    if (memcmp(parallelsHeader.HeaderIdentifier, PARALLELS_HEADER_MAGIC, 16))
    {
        /* Check if the file has hdd as extension. It is a fixed size raw image then. */
        char *pszExtension = RTPathExt(pImage->pszFilename);
        if (strcmp(pszExtension, ".hdd"))
        {
            rc = VERR_VD_PARALLELS_INVALID_HEADER;
            goto out;
        }

        /* This is a fixed size image. */
        pImage->uImageFlags |= VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
        pImage->cbSize = pImage->cbFileCurrent;

        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads     = 16;
        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors   = 63;
        uint64_t cCylinders = pImage->cbSize / (512 * pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors * pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads);
        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = (uint32_t)cCylinders;
    }
    else
    {
        if (parallelsHeader.uVersion != PARALLELS_DISK_VERSION)
        {
            rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
            goto out;
        }

        if (parallelsHeader.cEntriesInAllocationBitmap > (1 << 30))
        {
            rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
            goto out;
        }

        Log(("cSectors=%u\n", parallelsHeader.cSectors));
        pImage->cbSize = ((uint64_t)parallelsHeader.cSectors) * 512;
        pImage->uImageFlags = VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE;
        pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries = parallelsHeader.cEntriesInAllocationBitmap;
        pImage->pAllocationBitmap = (uint32_t *)RTMemAllocZ((uint32_t)pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
        if (!pImage->pAllocationBitmap)
        {
            rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
            goto out;
        }

        rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
                                   sizeof(ParallelsHeader), pImage->pAllocationBitmap,
                                   pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries * sizeof(uint32_t),
                                   NULL);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            goto out;

        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = parallelsHeader.cCylinders;
        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads     = parallelsHeader.cHeads;
        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors   = parallelsHeader.cSectorsPerTrack;
    }

out:
    LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Creates a new instance.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pGlobals            The globals.
 * @param   pszName             The instance name.
 * @param   ppDevPort           Where to store the pointer to our port interface.
 */
static int vboxPciNewInstance(PVBOXRAWPCIGLOBALS pGlobals,
                              uint32_t           u32HostAddress,
                              uint32_t           fFlags,
                              PRAWPCIPERVM       pVmCtx,
                              PRAWPCIDEVPORT     *ppDevPort,
                              uint32_t           *pfDevFlags)
{
    int             rc;
    PVBOXRAWPCIINS  pNew = (PVBOXRAWPCIINS)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pNew));
    if (!pNew)
        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;

    pNew->pGlobals                      = pGlobals;
    pNew->hSpinlock                     = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
    pNew->cRefs                         = 1;
    pNew->pNext                         = NULL;
    pNew->HostPciAddress                = u32HostAddress;
    pNew->pVmCtx                        = pVmCtx;

    pNew->DevPort.u32Version            = RAWPCIDEVPORT_VERSION;

    pNew->DevPort.pfnInit               = vboxPciDevInit;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnDeinit             = vboxPciDevDeinit;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnDestroy            = vboxPciDevDestroy;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnGetRegionInfo      = vboxPciDevGetRegionInfo;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnMapRegion          = vboxPciDevMapRegion;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnUnmapRegion        = vboxPciDevUnmapRegion;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnPciCfgRead         = vboxPciDevPciCfgRead;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnPciCfgWrite        = vboxPciDevPciCfgWrite;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnPciCfgRead         = vboxPciDevPciCfgRead;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnPciCfgWrite        = vboxPciDevPciCfgWrite;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnRegisterIrqHandler = vboxPciDevRegisterIrqHandler;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnUnregisterIrqHandler = vboxPciDevUnregisterIrqHandler;
    pNew->DevPort.pfnPowerStateChange   = vboxPciDevPowerStateChange;
    pNew->DevPort.u32VersionEnd         = RAWPCIDEVPORT_VERSION;

    rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&pNew->hSpinlock);

    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        rc = RTSemFastMutexCreate(&pNew->hFastMtx);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            rc = pNew->DevPort.pfnInit(&pNew->DevPort, fFlags);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
            {
                *ppDevPort = &pNew->DevPort;

                pNew->pNext = pGlobals->pInstanceHead;
                pGlobals->pInstanceHead = pNew;
            }
            else
            {
                RTSemFastMutexDestroy(pNew->hFastMtx);
                RTSpinlockDestroy(pNew->hSpinlock);
                RTMemFree(pNew);
            }
        }
    }

    return rc;
}

//.........这里部分代码省略.........
            int ch;
            bool fNew = true;
            while (!feof(pFile) && (ch = fgetc(pFile)) != EOF)
            {
                if (fNew)
                {
                    RTLogLoggerEx(pLogger, 0, ~0U, "Arg[%u]: ", iArg++);
                    fNew = false;
                }
                if (ch)
                    RTLogLoggerEx(pLogger, 0, ~0U, "%c", ch);
                else
                {
                    RTLogLoggerEx(pLogger, 0, ~0U, "\n");
                    fNew = true;
                }
            }
            if (!fNew)
                RTLogLoggerEx(pLogger, 0, ~0U, "\n");
            fclose(pFile);
        }

#  elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
        /* Retrieve the required length first */
        int aiName[4];
        aiName[0] = CTL_KERN;
        aiName[1] = KERN_PROC;
        aiName[2] = KERN_PROC_ARGS;     /* Introduced in FreeBSD 4.0 */
        aiName[3] = getpid();
        size_t cchArgs = 0;
        int rcBSD = sysctl(aiName, RT_ELEMENTS(aiName), NULL, &cchArgs, NULL, 0);
        if (cchArgs > 0)
        {
            char *pszArgFileBuf = (char *)RTMemAllocZ(cchArgs + 1 /* Safety */);
            if (pszArgFileBuf)
            {
                /* Retrieve the argument list */
                rcBSD = sysctl(aiName, RT_ELEMENTS(aiName), pszArgFileBuf, &cchArgs, NULL, 0);
                if (!rcBSD)
                {
                    unsigned    iArg = 0;
                    size_t      off = 0;
                    while (off < cchArgs)
                    {
                        size_t cchArg = strlen(&pszArgFileBuf[off]);
                        RTLogLoggerEx(pLogger, 0, ~0U, "Arg[%u]: %s\n", iArg, &pszArgFileBuf[off]);

                        /* advance */
                        off += cchArg + 1;
                        iArg++;
                    }
                }
                RTMemFree(pszArgFileBuf);
            }
        }

#  elif defined(RT_OS_L4) || defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
        /* commandline? */
#  else
#   error needs porting.
#  endif
    }

# else  /* IN_GUEST */
    /* The user destination is backdoor logging. */
    rc = RTLogCreate(&pLogger, 0, NULL, "VBOX_LOG", RT_ELEMENTS(g_apszGroups), &g_apszGroups[0], RTLOGDEST_USER, "VBox.log");

/**
 * Inspect all running processes for executables and dlls that might be worth sharing
 * with other VMs.
 *
 */
void VBoxServicePageSharingInspectGuest()
{
    VBoxServicePageSharingInspectModules(GetCurrentProcessId());

    printf("\n\nUSER RESULTS\n");
    printf("cNotPresentPages = %d\n", cNotPresentPages);
    printf("cWritablePages   = %d\n", cWritablePages);
    printf("cPrivatePages    = %d\n", cPrivatePages);
    printf("cSharedPages     = %d\n", cSharedPages);

    cNotPresentPages = 0;
    cWritablePages   = 0;
    cPrivatePages    = 0;
    cSharedPages     = 0;

    /* Check all loaded kernel modules. */
    if (ZwQuerySystemInformation)
    {
        ULONG                cbBuffer = 0;
        PVOID                pBuffer = NULL;
        PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES pSystemModules;

        NTSTATUS ret = ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, (PVOID)&cbBuffer, 0, &cbBuffer);
        if (!cbBuffer)
        {
            printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation returned length 0\n");
            goto skipkernelmodules;
        }

        pBuffer = RTMemAllocZ(cbBuffer);
        if (!pBuffer)
            goto skipkernelmodules;

        ret = ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, pBuffer, cbBuffer, &cbBuffer);
        if (ret != 0)
        {
            printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation returned %x (1)\n", ret);
            goto skipkernelmodules;
        }

        pSystemModules = (PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES)pBuffer;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < pSystemModules->NumberOfModules; i++)
        {
            /* User-mode modules seem to have no flags set; skip them as we detected them above. */
            if (pSystemModules->Modules[i].Flags == 0)
                continue;

            /* New module; register it. */
            char          szFullFilePath[512];
            MODULEENTRY32 ModuleInfo;

            strcpy(ModuleInfo.szModule, &pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName[pSystemModules->Modules[i].OffsetToFileName]);
            GetSystemDirectoryA(szFullFilePath, sizeof(szFullFilePath));

            /* skip \Systemroot\system32 */
            char *lpPath = strchr(&pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName[1], '\\');
            if (!lpPath)
            {
                printf("Unexpected kernel module name %s\n", pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName);
                break;
            }

            lpPath = strchr(lpPath+1, '\\');
            if (!lpPath)
            {
                printf("Unexpected kernel module name %s\n", pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName);
                break;
            }

            strcat(szFullFilePath, lpPath);
            strcpy(ModuleInfo.szExePath, szFullFilePath);
            ModuleInfo.modBaseAddr = (BYTE *)pSystemModules->Modules[i].ImageBase;
            ModuleInfo.modBaseSize = pSystemModules->Modules[i].ImageSize;

            VBoxServicePageSharingCheckModule(&ModuleInfo);
        }
skipkernelmodules:
        if (pBuffer)
            RTMemFree(pBuffer);
    }
    printf("\n\nKERNEL RESULTS\n");
    printf("cNotPresentPages = %d\n", cNotPresentPages);
    printf("cWritablePages   = %d\n", cWritablePages);
    printf("cPrivatePages    = %d\n", cPrivatePages);
    printf("cSharedPages     = %d\n", cSharedPages);
}

static int vboxvfs_mount(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
{
    int rc;
    char *pszShare;
    int  cbShare, cbOption;
    int uid = 0, gid = 0;
    struct sf_glob_info *pShFlGlobalInfo;
    SHFLSTRING *pShFlShareName = NULL;
    int cbShFlShareName;

    printf("%s: Enter\n", __FUNCTION__);

    if (mp->mnt_flag & (MNT_UPDATE | MNT_ROOTFS))
        return EOPNOTSUPP;

    if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, vboxvfs_opts))
    {
        vfs_mount_error(mp, "%s", "Invalid option");
        return EINVAL;
    }

    rc = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", (void **)&pszShare, &cbShare);
    if (rc || pszShare[cbShare-1] != '\0' || cbShare > 0xfffe)
        return EINVAL;

    rc = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "gid", (void **)&gid, &cbOption);
    if ((rc != ENOENT) && (rc || cbOption != sizeof(gid)))
        return EINVAL;

    rc = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "uid", (void **)&uid, &cbOption);
    if ((rc != ENOENT) && (rc || cbOption != sizeof(uid)))
        return EINVAL;

    pShFlGlobalInfo = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct sf_glob_info));
    if (!pShFlGlobalInfo)
        return ENOMEM;

    cbShFlShareName = offsetof (SHFLSTRING, String.utf8) + cbShare + 1;
    pShFlShareName  = RTMemAllocZ(cbShFlShareName);
    if (!pShFlShareName)
        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;

    pShFlShareName->u16Length = cbShare;
    pShFlShareName->u16Size   = cbShare + 1;
    memcpy (pShFlShareName->String.utf8, pszShare, cbShare + 1);

    rc = vboxCallMapFolder (&g_vboxSFClient, pShFlShareName, &pShFlGlobalInfo->map);
    RTMemFree(pShFlShareName);

    if (RT_FAILURE (rc))
    {
        RTMemFree(pShFlGlobalInfo);
        printf("vboxCallMapFolder failed rc=%d\n", rc);
        return EPROTO;
    }

    pShFlGlobalInfo->uid = uid;
    pShFlGlobalInfo->gid = gid;

    mp->mnt_data = pShFlGlobalInfo;

    /* @todo root vnode. */

    vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
    vfs_mountedfrom(mp, pszShare);

    printf("%s: Leave rc=0\n", __FUNCTION__);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Internal: Create a parallels image.
 */
static int parallelsCreateImage(PPARALLELSIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize,
                                unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
                                PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
                                PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, unsigned uOpenFlags,
                                PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser,
                                unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan)
{
    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    int32_t fOpen;

    if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
    {
        rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Parallels: cannot create fixed image '%s'. Create a raw image"), pImage->pszFilename);
        goto out;
    }

    pImage->uOpenFlags   = uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY;
    pImage->uImageFlags  = uImageFlags;
    pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
    pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry;

    if (!pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders)
    {
        /* Set defaults. */
        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors   = 63;
        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads     = 16;
        pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = pImage->cbSize / (512 * pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors * pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads);
    }

    pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk);
    pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
    AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    /* Create image file. */
    fOpen = VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(pImage->uOpenFlags, true /* fCreate */);
    rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, fOpen, &pImage->pStorage);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
    {
        rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Parallels: cannot create image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
        goto out;
    }

    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pfnProgress)
        pfnProgress(pvUser, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan * 98 / 100);

    /* Setup image state. */
    pImage->cbSize                   = cbSize;
    pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries = cbSize / 512 / pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors;
    if (pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries * pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors * 512 < cbSize)
        pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries++;
    pImage->fAllocationBitmapChanged = true;
    pImage->cbFileCurrent            = sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries * sizeof(uint32_t);
    /* Round to next sector boundary. */
    pImage->cbFileCurrent           += 512 - pImage->cbFileCurrent % 512;
    Assert(!(pImage->cbFileCurrent % 512));
    pImage->pAllocationBitmap        = (uint32_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
    if (!pImage->pAllocationBitmap)
        rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;

    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        ParallelsHeader Header;

        memcpy(Header.HeaderIdentifier, PARALLELS_HEADER_MAGIC, sizeof(Header.HeaderIdentifier));
        Header.uVersion                   = RT_H2LE_U32(PARALLELS_DISK_VERSION);
        Header.cHeads                     = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads);
        Header.cCylinders                 = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders);
        Header.cSectorsPerTrack           = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors);
        Header.cEntriesInAllocationBitmap = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->cAllocationBitmapEntries);
        Header.cSectors                   = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->cbSize / 512);
        memset(Header.Padding, 0, sizeof(Header.Padding));

        /* Write header and allocation bitmap. */
        rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->cbFileCurrent);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
            rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0,
                                        &Header, sizeof(Header), NULL);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
            rc = parallelsFlushImage(pImage); /* Writes the allocation bitmap. */
    }

out:
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pfnProgress)
        pfnProgress(pvUser, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);

    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        parallelsFreeImage(pImage, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
    return rc;
}

DECLCALLBACK(int) vboxUhgsmiD3DBufferCreate(PVBOXUHGSMI pHgsmi, uint32_t cbBuf,
        VBOXUHGSMI_SYNCHOBJECT_TYPE enmSynchType, HVBOXUHGSMI_SYNCHOBJECT hSynch,
        PVBOXUHGSMI_BUFFER* ppBuf)
{
    bool bSynchCreated = false;
    if (!cbBuf)
        return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    int rc = vboxUhgsmiBaseEventChkCreate(enmSynchType, &hSynch, &bSynchCreated);
    AssertRC(rc);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        return rc;

    cbBuf = VBOXWDDM_ROUNDBOUND(cbBuf, 0x1000);
    Assert(cbBuf);
    uint32_t cPages =