/**
 * deactivate_page - deactivate a page
 * @page: page to deactivate
 *
 * deactivate_page() moves @page to the inactive list if @page was on the active
 * list and was not an unevictable page.  This is done to accelerate the reclaim
 * of @page.
 */
void deactivate_page(struct page *page)
{
	if (PageLRU(page) && PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);

		get_page(page);
		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL);
		put_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs);
	}
}

void activate_page(struct page *page)
{
	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);

		page_cache_get(page);
		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
		put_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
	}
}

static void pagevec_move_tail_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
				 void *arg)
{
	int *pgmoved = arg;

	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		enum lru_list lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
		list_move_tail(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
		(*pgmoved)++;
	}
}

static void pagevec_move_tail_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
				 void *arg)
{
	int *pgmoved = arg;

	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
		ClearPageActive(page);
		add_page_to_lru_list_tail(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
		(*pgmoved)++;
	}
}

void activate_page(struct page *page)
{
	page = compound_head(page);
	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);

		get_page(page);
		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
		put_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
	}
}

static void pagevec_move_tail_fn(struct page *page, void *arg)
{
	int *pgmoved = arg;
	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);

	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		enum lru_list lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
		list_move_tail(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list);
		mem_cgroup_rotate_reclaimable_page(page);
		(*pgmoved)++;
	}
}

/* used by __split_huge_page_refcount() */
void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
		       struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list)
{
	int uninitialized_var(active);
	enum lru_list lru;
	const int file = 0;

	VM_BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
	VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page_tail));
	VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page_tail));
	VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 &&
		  !spin_is_locked(&lruvec_zone(lruvec)->lru_lock));

	if (!list)
		SetPageLRU(page_tail);

	if (page_evictable(page_tail)) {
		if (PageActive(page)) {
			SetPageActive(page_tail);
			active = 1;
			lru = LRU_ACTIVE_ANON;
		} else {
			active = 0;
			lru = LRU_INACTIVE_ANON;
		}
	} else {
		SetPageUnevictable(page_tail);
		lru = LRU_UNEVICTABLE;
	}

	if (likely(PageLRU(page)))
		list_add_tail(&page_tail->lru, &page->lru);
	else if (list) {
		/* page reclaim is reclaiming a huge page */
		get_page(page_tail);
		list_add_tail(&page_tail->lru, list);
	} else {
		struct list_head *list_head;
		/*
		 * Head page has not yet been counted, as an hpage,
		 * so we must account for each subpage individually.
		 *
		 * Use the standard add function to put page_tail on the list,
		 * but then correct its position so they all end up in order.
		 */
		add_page_to_lru_list(page_tail, lruvec, lru);
		list_head = page_tail->lru.prev;
		list_move_tail(&page_tail->lru, list_head);
	}

	if (!PageUnevictable(page))
		update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, active);
}

/**
 * mark_page_lazyfree - make an anon page lazyfree
 * @page: page to deactivate
 *
 * mark_page_lazyfree() moves @page to the inactive file list.
 * This is done to accelerate the reclaim of @page.
 */
void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *page)
{
	if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
	    !PageSwapCache(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);

		get_page(page);
		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
		put_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
	}
}

/*
 * mark_page_accessed：页访问的状态变化
 * 非活动页的第一次访问状态变化: inactive,unreferenced	->	inactive,referenced
 * 非活动页的第二次访问状态变化: inactive,referenced	->	active,unreferenced
 * 活动页的第一次访问状态变化:   active,unreferenced	->	active,referenced
 */
void mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
{
	if (!PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page) &&
			PageReferenced(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
		/* 非活动页的第二次访问:
		 * 将会使页从非活动链表移动到
		 * 活动链表,并且设置unreference*/
		activate_page(page);
		ClearPageReferenced(page);
	} else if (!PageReferenced(page)) { 
		/*第一次访问非活动page或者访问活动页时只设置PG_reference*/
		SetPageReferenced(page);
	}
}

/*
 * Writeback is about to end against a page which has been marked for immediate
 * reclaim.  If it still appears to be reclaimable, move it to the tail of the
 * inactive list.
 */
void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page)
{
	if (!PageLocked(page) && !PageDirty(page) &&
	    !PageUnevictable(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
		struct pagevec *pvec;
		unsigned long flags;

		get_page(page);
		local_irq_save(flags);
		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_rotate_pvecs);
		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
			pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
		local_irq_restore(flags);
	}
}

static void __activate_page(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
			    void *arg)
{
	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		int file = page_is_file_cache(page);
		int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);

		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
		SetPageActive(page);
		lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
		add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);

		__count_vm_event(PGACTIVATE);
		update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, 1);
	}
}

static void lru_deactivate_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
			    void *arg)
{
	if (PageLRU(page) && PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		int file = page_is_file_cache(page);
		int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);

		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru + LRU_ACTIVE);
		ClearPageActive(page);
		ClearPageReferenced(page);
		add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);

		__count_vm_event(PGDEACTIVATE);
		update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, 0);
	}
}

/*
 * If the page can not be invalidated, it is moved to the
 * inactive list to speed up its reclaim.  It is moved to the
 * head of the list, rather than the tail, to give the flusher
 * threads some time to write it out, as this is much more
 * effective than the single-page writeout from reclaim.
 *
 * If the page isn't page_mapped and dirty/writeback, the page
 * could reclaim asap using PG_reclaim.
 *
 * 1. active, mapped page -> none
 * 2. active, dirty/writeback page -> inactive, head, PG_reclaim
 * 3. inactive, mapped page -> none
 * 4. inactive, dirty/writeback page -> inactive, head, PG_reclaim
 * 5. inactive, clean -> inactive, tail
 * 6. Others -> none
 *
 * In 4, why it moves inactive's head, the VM expects the page would
 * be write it out by flusher threads as this is much more effective
 * than the single-page writeout from reclaim.
 */
static void lru_deactivate_fn(struct page *page, void *arg)
{
	int lru, file;
	bool active;
	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);

	if (!PageLRU(page))
		return;

	if (PageUnevictable(page))
		return;

	/* Some processes are using the page */
	if (page_mapped(page))
		return;

	active = PageActive(page);

	file = page_is_file_cache(page);
	lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
	del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, lru + active);
	ClearPageActive(page);
	ClearPageReferenced(page);
	add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);

	if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
		/*
		 * PG_reclaim could be raced with end_page_writeback
		 * It can make readahead confusing.  But race window
		 * is _really_ small and  it's non-critical problem.
		 */
		SetPageReclaim(page);
	} else {
		struct lruvec *lruvec;
		/*
		 * The page's writeback ends up during pagevec
		 * We moves tha page into tail of inactive.
		 */
		lruvec = mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(zone, page, lru, lru);
		list_move_tail(&page->lru, &lruvec->lists[lru]);
		__count_vm_event(PGROTATED);
	}

	if (active)
		__count_vm_event(PGDEACTIVATE);
	update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page, file, 0);
}

/*
 * Mark a page as having seen activity.
 *
 * inactive,unreferenced	->	inactive,referenced
 * inactive,referenced		->	active,unreferenced
 * active,unreferenced		->	active,referenced
 */
void mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
{
	if (!PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page) &&
			PageReferenced(page)) {
		if (PageLRU(page))
			activate_page(page);
		else if (PageIONBacked(page))
			SetPageActive(page);
		else
			return;
		ClearPageReferenced(page);
	} else if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
		SetPageReferenced(page);
		if (PageIONBacked(page) && PageActive(page))
			ion_activate_page(page);
	}
}

static void __pagevec_lru_add_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
				 void *arg)
{
	enum lru_list lru = (enum lru_list)arg;
	int file = is_file_lru(lru);
	int active = is_active_lru(lru);

	VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
	VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
	VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));

	SetPageLRU(page);
	if (active)
		SetPageActive(page);
	add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
	update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, active);
}

/*
 * added by qijiwen.
 * put the page on the lru directly 
*/
void add_page_to_lru_list_cma(struct page *page, enum lru_list lru)
{
	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
	int file = is_file_lru(lru);
	int active = is_active_lru(lru);
	unsigned long flags = 0;

	VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
	VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
	VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));

	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
	SetPageLRU(page);
	if (active)
		SetPageActive(page);
	update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page, file, active);
	add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * FIXME: speed this up?
 */
void activate_page(struct page *page)
{
	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);

	spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		int file = page_is_file_cache(page);
		int lru = LRU_BASE + file;
		del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, lru);

		SetPageActive(page);
		lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
		add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
		__count_vm_event(PGACTIVATE);
		mem_cgroup_move_lists(page, lru);

		zone->recent_rotated[!!file]++;
		zone->recent_scanned[!!file]++;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
}

/* used by __split_huge_page_refcount() */
void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
		       struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list)
{
	const int file = 0;

	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page_tail), page);
	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page_tail), page);
	VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 &&
		  !spin_is_locked(&lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->lru_lock));

	if (!list)
		SetPageLRU(page_tail);

	if (likely(PageLRU(page)))
		list_add_tail(&page_tail->lru, &page->lru);
	else if (list) {
		/* page reclaim is reclaiming a huge page */
		get_page(page_tail);
		list_add_tail(&page_tail->lru, list);
	} else {
		struct list_head *list_head;
		/*
		 * Head page has not yet been counted, as an hpage,
		 * so we must account for each subpage individually.
		 *
		 * Use the standard add function to put page_tail on the list,
		 * but then correct its position so they all end up in order.
		 */
		add_page_to_lru_list(page_tail, lruvec, page_lru(page_tail));
		list_head = page_tail->lru.prev;
		list_move_tail(&page_tail->lru, list_head);
	}

	if (!PageUnevictable(page))
		update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, file, PageActive(page_tail));
}

static void lru_lazyfree_fn(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec,
			    void *arg)
{
	if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
	    !PageSwapCache(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
		bool active = PageActive(page);

		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec,
				       LRU_INACTIVE_ANON + active);
		ClearPageActive(page);
		ClearPageReferenced(page);
		/*
		 * lazyfree pages are clean anonymous pages. They have
		 * SwapBacked flag cleared to distinguish normal anonymous
		 * pages
		 */
		ClearPageSwapBacked(page);
		add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);

		__count_vm_events(PGLAZYFREE, hpage_nr_pages(page));
		count_memcg_page_event(page, PGLAZYFREE);
		update_page_reclaim_stat(lruvec, 1, 0);
	}
}

/**
 * ____pagevec_lru_add:将pvec缓存的页加入到zone的lru类型的LRU链表中去
 * @ prev:页临时缓存
 * @ lru: 页加入到区中LRU链表的类型
*/
void ____pagevec_lru_add(struct pagevec *pvec, enum lru_list lru)
{
	int i;
	struct zone *zone = NULL;

	VM_BUG_ON(is_unevictable_lru(lru));

	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
		struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
		int file;
		int active;

		if (pagezone != zone) {
			if (zone)
				spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
			zone = pagezone;
			spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
		}
		/*页框的属性不能是ACTIVE LRU UNEVICT*/
		VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
		VM_BUG_ON(PageUnevictable(page));
		VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
		SetPageLRU(page);
		active = is_active_lru(lru);
		file = is_file_lru(lru);
		if (active)
			SetPageActive(page);
		update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page, file, active);
		add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
	}
	if (zone)
		spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
	release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr, pvec->cold);
	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
}