RTDECL(int) RTEnvGetUtf8(const char *pszVar, char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, size_t *pcchActual)
{
    AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(pszValue || !cbValue, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pcchActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(pcchActual || (pszValue && cbValue), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);

    if (pcchActual)
        *pcchActual = 0;

    PRTUTF16 pwszVar;
    int rc = RTStrToUtf16(pszVar, &pwszVar);
    AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);

    /** @todo Consider _wgetenv_s or GetEnvironmentVariableW here to avoid the
     *        potential race with a concurrent _wputenv/_putenv. */
    PCRTUTF16 pwszValue = _wgetenv(pwszVar);
    RTUtf16Free(pwszVar);
    if (pwszValue)
    {
        if (cbValue)
            rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8Ex(pwszValue, RTSTR_MAX, &pszValue, cbValue, pcchActual);
        else
            rc = RTUtf16CalcUtf8LenEx(pwszValue, RTSTR_MAX, pcchActual);
    }
    else
        rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
    return rc;
}

VMMR3DECL(int)          DBGFR3AsLineByAddr(PUVM pUVM, RTDBGAS hDbgAs, PCDBGFADDRESS pAddress,
                                           PRTGCINTPTR poffDisp, PRTDBGLINE pLine, PRTDBGMOD phMod)
{
    /*
     * Implement the special address space aliases the lazy way.
     */
    if (hDbgAs == DBGF_AS_RC_AND_GC_GLOBAL)
    {
        int rc = DBGFR3AsLineByAddr(pUVM, DBGF_AS_RC, pAddress, poffDisp, pLine, phMod);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            rc = DBGFR3AsLineByAddr(pUVM, DBGF_AS_GLOBAL, pAddress, poffDisp, pLine, phMod);
        return rc;
    }

    /*
     * Input validation.
     */
    UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(DBGFR3AddrIsValid(pUVM, pAddress), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(poffDisp, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pLine, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(phMod, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    if (poffDisp)
        *poffDisp = 0;
    if (phMod)
        *phMod = NIL_RTDBGMOD;
    RTDBGAS hRealAS = DBGFR3AsResolveAndRetain(pUVM, hDbgAs);
    if (hRealAS == NIL_RTDBGAS)
        return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

    /*
     * Do the lookup.
     */
    return RTDbgAsLineByAddr(hRealAS, pAddress->FlatPtr, poffDisp, pLine, phMod);
}

/**
 * Wait for the host to signal one or more events and return which.
 *
 * The events will only be delivered by the host if they have been enabled
 * previously using @a VbglR3CtlFilterMask.  If one or several of the events
 * have already been signalled but not yet waited for, this function will return
 * immediately and return those events.
 *
 * @returns IPRT status code.
 *
 * @param   fMask       The events we want to wait for, or-ed together.
 * @param   cMillies    How long to wait before giving up and returning
 *                      (VERR_TIMEOUT). Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait until we
 *                      are interrupted or one of the events is signalled.
 * @param   pfEvents    Where to store the events signalled. Optional.
 */
VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3WaitEvent(uint32_t fMask, uint32_t cMillies, uint32_t *pfEvents)
{
    LogFlow(("VbglR3WaitEvent: fMask=0x%x, cMillies=%u, pfEvents=%p\n",
             fMask, cMillies, pfEvents));
    AssertReturn((fMask & ~VMMDEV_EVENT_VALID_EVENT_MASK) == 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pfEvents, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    VBoxGuestWaitEventInfo waitEvent;
    waitEvent.u32TimeoutIn = cMillies;
    waitEvent.u32EventMaskIn = fMask;
    waitEvent.u32Result = VBOXGUEST_WAITEVENT_ERROR;
    waitEvent.u32EventFlagsOut = 0;
    int rc = vbglR3DoIOCtl(VBOXGUEST_IOCTL_WAITEVENT, &waitEvent, sizeof(waitEvent));
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        /*
         * If a guest requests for an event which is not available on the host side
         * (because of an older host version, a disabled feature or older Guest Additions),
         * don't trigger an assertion here even in debug builds - would be annoying.
         */
#if 0
        AssertMsg(waitEvent.u32Result == VBOXGUEST_WAITEVENT_OK, ("%d rc=%Rrc\n", waitEvent.u32Result, rc));
#endif
        if (pfEvents)
            *pfEvents = waitEvent.u32EventFlagsOut;
    }

    LogFlow(("VbglR3WaitEvent: rc=%Rrc, u32EventFlagsOut=0x%x. u32Result=%d\n",
             rc, waitEvent.u32EventFlagsOut, waitEvent.u32Result));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Registers a guest OS digger.
 *
 * This will instantiate an instance of the digger and add it
 * to the list for us in the next call to DBGFR3OSDetect().
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pVM     Pointer to the shared VM structure.
 * @param   pReg    The registration structure.
 * @thread  Any.
 */
VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3OSRegister(PVM pVM, PCDBGFOSREG pReg)
{
    /*
     * Validate intput.
     */
    VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);

    AssertPtrReturn(pReg, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(pReg->u32Magic == DBGFOSREG_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_MAGIC);
    AssertReturn(pReg->u32EndMagic == DBGFOSREG_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_MAGIC);
    AssertReturn(!pReg->fFlags, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(pReg->cbData < _2G, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(pReg->szName[0], VERR_INVALID_NAME);
    AssertReturn(RTStrEnd(&pReg->szName[0], sizeof(pReg->szName)), VERR_INVALID_NAME);
    AssertPtrReturn(pReg->pfnConstruct, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pReg->pfnDestruct, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pReg->pfnProbe, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pReg->pfnInit, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pReg->pfnRefresh, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pReg->pfnTerm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pReg->pfnQueryVersion, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pReg->pfnQueryInterface, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    /*
     * Pass it on to EMT(0).
     */
    return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, 0 /*idDstCpu*/, (PFNRT)dbgfR3OSRegister, 2, pVM, pReg);
}

RTDECL(int) RTPollSetQueryHandle(RTPOLLSET hPollSet, uint32_t id, PRTHANDLE pHandle)
{
    /*
     * Validate the input.
     */
    RTPOLLSETINTERNAL *pThis = hPollSet;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTPOLLSET_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(id != UINT32_MAX, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pHandle, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    /*
     * Set the busy flag and do the job.
     */
    AssertReturn(ASMAtomicCmpXchgBool(&pThis->fBusy, true,  false), VERR_CONCURRENT_ACCESS);

    int         rc = VERR_POLL_HANDLE_ID_NOT_FOUND;
    uint32_t    i  = pThis->cHandles;
    while (i-- > 0)
        if (pThis->paHandles[i].id == id)
        {
            if (pHandle)
            {
                pHandle->enmType = pThis->paHandles[i].enmType;
                pHandle->u       = pThis->paHandles[i].u;
            }
            rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
            break;
        }

    ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pThis->fBusy, false);
    return rc;
}

RTR3DECL(int) RTSha256Digest(void* pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, char **ppszDigest, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser)
{
    /* Validate input */
    AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(ppszDigest, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgressCallback, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    *ppszDigest = NULL;

    /* Initialize the hash context. */
    RTSHA256CONTEXT Ctx;
    RTSha256Init(&Ctx);

    /* Buffer size for progress callback */
    double rdMulti = 100.0 / (cbBuf ? cbBuf : 1);

    /* Working buffer */
    char *pvTmp = (char*)pvBuf;

    /* Process the memory in blocks */
    size_t cbReadTotal = 0;
    for (;;)
    {
        size_t cbRead = RT_MIN(cbBuf - cbReadTotal, _1M);
        RTSha256Update(&Ctx, pvTmp, cbRead);
        cbReadTotal += cbRead;
        pvTmp += cbRead;

        /* Call the progress callback if one is defined */
        if (pfnProgressCallback)
        {
            rc = pfnProgressCallback((unsigned)(cbReadTotal * rdMulti), pvUser);
            if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
                break; /* canceled */
        }
        /* Finished? */
        if (cbReadTotal == cbBuf)
            break;
    }
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        /* Finally calculate & format the SHA256 sum */
        uint8_t abHash[RTSHA256_HASH_SIZE];
        RTSha256Final(&Ctx, abHash);

        char *pszDigest;
        rc = RTStrAllocEx(&pszDigest, RTSHA256_DIGEST_LEN + 1);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            rc = RTSha256ToString(abHash, pszDigest, RTSHA256_DIGEST_LEN + 1);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                *ppszDigest = pszDigest;
            else
                RTStrFree(pszDigest);
        }
    }

    return rc;
}

/* static */
int getDriveInfoFromSysfs(DriveInfoList *pList, bool isDVD, bool *pfSuccess)
{
    AssertPtrReturn(pList, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pfSuccess, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); /* Valid or Null */
    LogFlowFunc (("pList=%p, isDVD=%u, pfSuccess=%p\n",
                  pList, (unsigned) isDVD, pfSuccess));
    RTDIR hDir;
    int rc;
    bool fSuccess = false;
    unsigned cFound = 0;

    if (!RTPathExists("/sys"))
        return VINF_SUCCESS;
    rc = RTDirOpen(&hDir, "/sys/block");
    /* This might mean that sysfs semantics have changed */
    AssertReturn(rc != VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, VINF_SUCCESS);
    fSuccess = true;
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        for (;;)
        {
            RTDIRENTRY entry;
            rc = RTDirRead(hDir, &entry, NULL);
            Assert(rc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);  /* Should never happen... */
            if (RT_FAILURE(rc))  /* Including overflow and no more files */
                break;
            if (entry.szName[0] == '.')
                continue;
            sysfsBlockDev dev(entry.szName, isDVD);
            /* This might mean that sysfs semantics have changed */
            AssertBreakStmt(dev.isConsistent(), fSuccess = false);
            if (!dev.isValid())
                continue;
            try
            {
                pList->push_back(DriveInfo(dev.getNode(), dev.getUdi(), dev.getDesc()));
            }
            catch(std::bad_alloc &e)
            {
                rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
                break;
            }
            ++cFound;
        }
        RTDirClose(hDir);
    }
    if (rc == VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        /* Clean up again */
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < cFound; ++i)
            pList->pop_back();
    if (pfSuccess)
        *pfSuccess = fSuccess;
    LogFlow (("rc=%Rrc, fSuccess=%u\n", rc, (unsigned) fSuccess));
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Detects the guest OS and try dig out symbols and useful stuff.
 *
 * When called the 2nd time, symbols will be updated that if the OS
 * is the same.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @retval  VINF_SUCCESS if successfully detected.
 * @retval  VINF_DBGF_OS_NOT_DETCTED if we cannot figure it out.
 *
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   pszName     Where to store the OS name. Empty string if not detected.
 * @param   cchName     Size of the buffer.
 * @thread  Any.
 */
VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3OSDetect(PUVM pUVM, char *pszName, size_t cchName)
{
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    if (pszName && cchName)
        *pszName = '\0';
    UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);

    /*
     * Pass it on to EMT(0).
     */
    return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWaitU(pUVM, 0 /*idDstCpu*/, (PFNRT)dbgfR3OSDetect, 3, pUVM, pszName, cchName);
}

/**
 * Query a symbol by name.
 *
 * The symbol can be prefixed by a module name pattern to scope the search. The
 * pattern is a simple string pattern with '*' and '?' as wild chars. See
 * RTStrSimplePatternMatch().
 *
 * @returns VBox status code. See RTDbgAsSymbolByAddr.
 *
 * @param   pUVM            The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   hDbgAs          The address space handle.
 * @param   pszSymbol       The symbol to search for, maybe prefixed by a
 *                          module pattern.
 * @param   pSymbol         Where to return the symbol information.
 *                          The returned symbol name will be prefixed by
 *                          the module name as far as space allows.
 * @param   phMod           Where to return the module handle. Optional.
 */
VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3AsSymbolByName(PUVM pUVM, RTDBGAS hDbgAs, const char *pszSymbol,
                                    PRTDBGSYMBOL pSymbol, PRTDBGMOD phMod)
{
    /*
     * Implement the special address space aliases the lazy way.
     */
    if (hDbgAs == DBGF_AS_RC_AND_GC_GLOBAL)
    {
        int rc = DBGFR3AsSymbolByName(pUVM, DBGF_AS_RC, pszSymbol, pSymbol, phMod);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            rc = DBGFR3AsSymbolByName(pUVM, DBGF_AS_GLOBAL, pszSymbol, pSymbol, phMod);
        return rc;
    }

    /*
     * Input validation.
     */
    UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
    AssertPtrReturn(pSymbol, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(phMod, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    if (phMod)
        *phMod = NIL_RTDBGMOD;
    RTDBGAS hRealAS = DBGFR3AsResolveAndRetain(pUVM, hDbgAs);
    if (hRealAS == NIL_RTDBGAS)
        return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;


    /*
     * Do the lookup.
     */
    RTDBGMOD hMod;
    int rc = RTDbgAsSymbolByName(hRealAS, pszSymbol, pSymbol, &hMod);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        dbgfR3AsSymbolJoinNames(pSymbol, hMod);
        if (!phMod)
            RTDbgModRelease(hMod);
    }
    /* Temporary conversion. */
    else if (hDbgAs == DBGF_AS_GLOBAL)
    {
        DBGFSYMBOL DbgfSym;
        rc = DBGFR3SymbolByName(pUVM->pVM, pszSymbol, &DbgfSym);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
            dbgfR3AsSymbolConvert(pSymbol, &DbgfSym);
    }

    return rc;
}

RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyFiles(const char *pszManifestFile, const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles, size_t *piFailed,
                                    PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser)
{
    /* Validate input */
    AssertPtrReturn(pszManifestFile, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(papszFiles, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgressCallback, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;

    /* Create our compare list */
    PRTMANIFESTTEST paFiles = (PRTMANIFESTTEST)RTMemTmpAllocZ(sizeof(RTMANIFESTTEST) * cFiles);
    if (!paFiles)
        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;

    RTMANIFESTCALLBACKDATA callback = { pfnProgressCallback, pvUser, cFiles, 0 };
    /* Fill our compare list */
    for (size_t i = 0; i < cFiles; ++i)
    {
        char *pszDigest;
        if (pfnProgressCallback)
        {
            callback.cCurrentFile = i;
            rc = RTSha1DigestFromFile(papszFiles[i], &pszDigest, rtSHAProgressCallback, &callback);
        }
        else
            rc = RTSha1DigestFromFile(papszFiles[i], &pszDigest, NULL, NULL);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            break;
        paFiles[i].pszTestFile = (char*)papszFiles[i];
        paFiles[i].pszTestDigest = pszDigest;
    }

    /* Do the verification */
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        rc = RTManifestVerify(pszManifestFile, paFiles, cFiles, piFailed);

    /* Cleanup */
    for (size_t i = 0; i < cFiles; ++i)
    {
        if (paFiles[i].pszTestDigest)
            RTStrFree((char*)paFiles[i].pszTestDigest);
    }
    RTMemTmpFree(paFiles);

    return rc;
}

/**
 * Convert an (X, Y) value pair in screen co-ordinates (starting from 1) to a
 * value from VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE_MIN to VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE_MAX.  Sets the
 * optional validity value to false if the pair is not on an active screen and
 * to true otherwise.
 * @note      since guests with recent versions of X.Org use a different method
 *            to everyone else to map the valuator value to a screen pixel (they
 *            multiply by the screen dimension, do a floating point divide by
 *            the valuator maximum and round the result, while everyone else
 *            does truncating integer operations) we adjust the value we send
 *            so that it maps to the right pixel both when the result is rounded
 *            and when it is truncated.
 *
 * @returns   COM status value
 */
HRESULT Mouse::convertDisplayRes(LONG x, LONG y, int32_t *pxAdj, int32_t *pyAdj,
                                 bool *pfValid)
{
    AssertPtrReturn(pxAdj, E_POINTER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pyAdj, E_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pfValid, E_POINTER);
    DisplayMouseInterface *pDisplay = mParent->getDisplayMouseInterface();
    ComAssertRet(pDisplay, E_FAIL);
    /** The amount to add to the result (multiplied by the screen width/height)
     * to compensate for differences in guest methods for mapping back to
     * pixels */
    enum { ADJUST_RANGE = - 3 * VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE / 4 };

    if (pfValid)
        *pfValid = true;
    if (!(mfVMMDevGuestCaps & VMMDEV_MOUSE_NEW_PROTOCOL))
    {
        ULONG displayWidth, displayHeight;
        /* Takes the display lock */
        HRESULT rc = pDisplay->getScreenResolution(0, &displayWidth,
                                                   &displayHeight, NULL);
        if (FAILED(rc))
            return rc;

        *pxAdj = displayWidth ?   (x * VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE + ADJUST_RANGE)
                                / (LONG) displayWidth: 0;
        *pyAdj = displayHeight ?   (y * VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE + ADJUST_RANGE)
                                 / (LONG) displayHeight: 0;
    }
    else
    {
        int32_t x1, y1, x2, y2;
        /* Takes the display lock */
        pDisplay->getFramebufferDimensions(&x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
        *pxAdj = x1 < x2 ?   ((x - x1) * VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE + ADJUST_RANGE)
                           / (x2 - x1) : 0;
        *pyAdj = y1 < y2 ?   ((y - y1) * VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE + ADJUST_RANGE)
                           / (y2 - y1) : 0;
        if (   *pxAdj < VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE_MIN
            || *pxAdj > VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE_MAX
            || *pyAdj < VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE_MIN
            || *pyAdj > VMMDEV_MOUSE_RANGE_MAX)
            if (pfValid)
                *pfValid = false;
    }
    return S_OK;
}

RTDECL(int) RTCrDigestFinal(RTCRDIGEST hDigest, void *pvHash, size_t cbHash)
{
    PRTCRDIGESTINT pThis = hDigest;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRDIGESTINT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->uState == RTCRDIGEST_STATE_READY || pThis->uState == RTCRDIGEST_STATE_FINAL, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pvHash, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    /*
     * Make sure the hash calculation is final.
     */
    if (pThis->uState == RTCRDIGEST_STATE_READY)
    {
        pThis->pDesc->pfnFinal(pThis->pvState, &pThis->abState[pThis->offHash]);
        pThis->uState = RTCRDIGEST_STATE_FINAL;
    }
    else
        AssertReturn(pThis->uState == RTCRDIGEST_STATE_FINAL, VERR_INVALID_STATE);

    /*
     * Copy out the hash if requested.
     */
    if (cbHash > 0)
    {
        uint32_t cbNeeded = pThis->pDesc->cbHash;
        if (pThis->pDesc->pfnGetHashSize)
            cbNeeded = pThis->pDesc->pfnGetHashSize(pThis->pvState);
        Assert(cbNeeded > 0);

        if (cbNeeded == cbHash)
            memcpy(pvHash, &pThis->abState[pThis->offHash], cbNeeded);
        else if (cbNeeded > cbHash)
        {
            memcpy(pvHash, &pThis->abState[pThis->offHash], cbNeeded);
            memset((uint8_t *)pvHash + cbNeeded, 0, cbHash - cbNeeded);
            return VINF_BUFFER_UNDERFLOW;
        }
        else
        {
            memcpy(pvHash, &pThis->abState[pThis->offHash], cbHash);
            return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
        }
    }

    return rtCrDigestSuccessWithDigestWarnings(pThis->pDesc);
}

/**
 * @interface_method_impl{DBGFOSIDMESG,pfnQueryKernelLog, Generic EMT wrapper.}
 */
static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3OSEmtIDmesg_QueryKernelLog(PDBGFOSIDMESG pThis, PUVM pUVM, uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t cMessages,
                                                          char *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbActual)
{
    PDBGFOSEMTWRAPPER pWrapper = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pThis, DBGFOSEMTWRAPPER, uWrapper.Dmesg);
    UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pUVM == pWrapper->pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
    AssertReturn(cMessages > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    if (cbBuf)
        AssertPtrReturn(pszBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pcbActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    return VMR3ReqPriorityCallWaitU(pWrapper->pUVM, 0 /*idDstCpu*/,
                                   (PFNRT)pWrapper->uDigger.pDmesg->pfnQueryKernelLog, 7,
                                    pWrapper->uDigger.pDmesg, pUVM, fFlags, cMessages, pszBuf, cbBuf, pcbActual);

}

RTDECL(int) RTEnvGetEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVar, char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, size_t *pcchActual)
{
    AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pcchActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(pcchActual || (pszValue && cbValue), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);

    if (pcchActual)
        *pcchActual = 0;
    int rc;
    if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
    {
#ifdef RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
        rc = RTEnvGetUtf8(pszVar, pszValue, cbValue, pcchActual);
#else
        /*
         * Since RTEnvGet isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
         * to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
         * conversions here.
         */
        char *pszVarOtherCP;
        rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            const char *pszValueOtherCP = RTEnvGet(pszVarOtherCP);
            RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
            if (pszValueOtherCP)
            {
                char *pszValueUtf8;
                rc = RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&pszValueUtf8, pszValueOtherCP);
                if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                {
                    rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
                    size_t cch = strlen(pszValueUtf8);
                    if (pcchActual)
                        *pcchActual = cch;
                    if (pszValue && cbValue)
                    {
                        if (cch < cbValue)
                            memcpy(pszValue, pszValueUtf8, cch + 1);
                        else
                            rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
                    }
                    RTStrFree(pszValueUtf8);
                }
            }
            else
                rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
        }
#endif
    }
    else
    {
        PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
        AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
        AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);

        RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);

        /*
         * Locate the first variable and return it to the caller.
         */
        rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
        const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
        size_t iVar;
        for (iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
            if (!pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar))
            {
                if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '=')
                {
                    rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
                    const char *pszValueOrg = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] + cchVar + 1;
                    size_t cch = strlen(pszValueOrg);
                    if (pcchActual)
                        *pcchActual = cch;
                    if (pszValue && cbValue)
                    {
                        if (cch < cbValue)
                            memcpy(pszValue, pszValueOrg, cch + 1);
                        else
                            rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0')
                {
                    Assert(pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock);
                    rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_UNSET;
                    break;
                }
            }

        RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
    }
    return rc;
}

RTDECL(int) RTManifestEqualsEx(RTMANIFEST hManifest1, RTMANIFEST hManifest2, const char * const *papszIgnoreEntries,
                               const char * const *papszIgnoreAttr, uint32_t fFlags, char *pszError, size_t cbError)
{
    /*
     * Validate input.
     */
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pszError, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    if (pszError && cbError)
        *pszError = '\0';
    RTMANIFESTINT *pThis1 = hManifest1;
    RTMANIFESTINT *pThis2 = hManifest2;
    if (pThis1 != NIL_RTMANIFEST)
    {
        AssertPtrReturn(pThis1, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
        AssertReturn(pThis1->u32Magic == RTMANIFEST_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    }
    if (pThis2 != NIL_RTMANIFEST)
    {
        AssertPtrReturn(pThis2, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
        AssertReturn(pThis2->u32Magic == RTMANIFEST_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    }
    AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ATTRS)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    /*
     * The simple cases.
     */
    if (pThis1 == pThis2)
        return VINF_SUCCESS;
    if (pThis1 == NIL_RTMANIFEST || pThis2 == NIL_RTMANIFEST)
        return VERR_NOT_EQUAL;

    /*
     * Since we have to use callback style enumeration, we have to mark the
     * entries and attributes to make sure we've covered them all.
     */
    RTStrSpaceEnumerate(&pThis1->Entries, rtManifestEntryClearVisited, NULL);
    RTStrSpaceEnumerate(&pThis2->Entries, rtManifestEntryClearVisited, NULL);
    RTStrSpaceEnumerate(&pThis1->SelfEntry.Attributes, rtManifestAttributeClearVisited, NULL);
    RTStrSpaceEnumerate(&pThis2->SelfEntry.Attributes, rtManifestAttributeClearVisited, NULL);

    RTMANIFESTEQUALS Equals;
    Equals.pThis2               = pThis2;
    Equals.fFlags               = fFlags;
    Equals.papszIgnoreEntries   = papszIgnoreEntries;
    Equals.papszIgnoreAttr      = papszIgnoreAttr;
    Equals.pszError             = pszError;
    Equals.cbError              = cbError;

    Equals.cIgnoredEntries2     = 0;
    Equals.cEntries2            = 0;
    Equals.cIgnoredAttributes1  = 0;
    Equals.cIgnoredAttributes2  = 0;
    Equals.cAttributes2         = 0;
    Equals.pAttributes2         = NULL;
    Equals.pszCurEntry          = NULL;

    int rc = rtManifestEntryCompare2(&Equals, &pThis1->SelfEntry, &pThis2->SelfEntry);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        rc = RTStrSpaceEnumerate(&pThis1->Entries, rtManifestEntryCompare, &Equals);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        /*
         * Did we cover all entries of the 2nd manifest?
         */
        if (Equals.cEntries2 + Equals.cIgnoredEntries2 != pThis2->cEntries)
            rc = RTStrSpaceEnumerate(&pThis1->Entries, rtManifestEntryFindMissing2, &Equals);
    }

    return rc;
}

RTR3DECL(int)   RTProcCreateEx(const char *pszExec, const char * const *papszArgs, RTENV hEnv, uint32_t fFlags,
                               PCRTHANDLE phStdIn, PCRTHANDLE phStdOut, PCRTHANDLE phStdErr, const char *pszAsUser,
                               const char *pszPassword, PRTPROCESS phProcess)
{
    int rc;

    /*
     * Input validation
     */
    AssertPtrReturn(pszExec, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(*pszExec, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTPROC_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED) || !phProcess, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(hEnv != NIL_RTENV, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrReturn(papszArgs, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(!pszAsUser || *pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertReturn(!pszPassword || pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pszPassword, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
#if defined(RT_OS_OS2)
    if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
        return VERR_PROC_DETACH_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif

    /*
     * Get the file descriptors for the handles we've been passed.
     */
    PCRTHANDLE  paHandles[3] = { phStdIn, phStdOut, phStdErr };
    int         aStdFds[3]   = {      -1,       -1,       -1 };
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        if (paHandles[i])
        {
            AssertPtrReturn(paHandles[i], VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
            switch (paHandles[i]->enmType)
            {
                case RTHANDLETYPE_FILE:
                    aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hFile != NIL_RTFILE
                               ? (int)RTFileToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hFile)
                               : -2 /* close it */;
                    break;

                case RTHANDLETYPE_PIPE:
                    aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hPipe != NIL_RTPIPE
                               ? (int)RTPipeToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hPipe)
                               : -2 /* close it */;
                    break;

                case RTHANDLETYPE_SOCKET:
                    aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hSocket != NIL_RTSOCKET
                               ? (int)RTSocketToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hSocket)
                               : -2 /* close it */;
                    break;

                default:
                    AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%d: %d\n", i, paHandles[i]->enmType), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
            }
            /** @todo check the close-on-execness of these handles?  */
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        if (aStdFds[i] == i)
            aStdFds[i] = -1;

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        AssertMsgReturn(aStdFds[i] < 0 || aStdFds[i] > i,
                        ("%i := %i not possible because we're lazy\n", i, aStdFds[i]),
                        VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);

    /*
     * Resolve the user id if specified.
     */
    uid_t uid = ~(uid_t)0;
    gid_t gid = ~(gid_t)0;
    if (pszAsUser)
    {
        rc = rtCheckCredentials(pszAsUser, pszPassword, &gid, &uid);
        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
            return rc;
    }

    /*
     * Create the child environment if either RTPROC_FLAGS_PROFILE or
     * RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD are in effect.
     */
    RTENV hEnvToUse = hEnv;
    if (   (fFlags & (RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD | RTPROC_FLAGS_PROFILE))
        && (   (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD)
            || hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT) )
    {
        if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_PROFILE)
            rc = rtProcPosixCreateProfileEnv(&hEnvToUse, pszAsUser);
        else
            rc = RTEnvClone(&hEnvToUse, RTENV_DEFAULT);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            if ((fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD) && hEnv != RTENV_DEFAULT)
                rc = RTEnvApplyChanges(hEnvToUse, hEnv);
            if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
//.........这里部分代码省略.........

RTDECL(int) RTDbgModCreateFromMap(PRTDBGMOD phDbgMod, const char *pszFilename, const char *pszName, RTUINTPTR uSubtrahend, uint32_t fFlags)
{
    /*
     * Input validation and lazy initialization.
     */
    AssertPtrReturn(phDbgMod, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    *phDbgMod = NIL_RTDBGMOD;
    AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(*pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(fFlags == 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    int rc = rtDbgModLazyInit();
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        return rc;

    if (!pszName)
        pszName = RTPathFilename(pszFilename);

    /*
     * Allocate a new module instance.
     */
    PRTDBGMODINT pDbgMod = (PRTDBGMODINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pDbgMod));
    if (!pDbgMod)
        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
    pDbgMod->u32Magic = RTDBGMOD_MAGIC;
    pDbgMod->cRefs = 1;
    rc = RTCritSectInit(&pDbgMod->CritSect);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        pDbgMod->pszName = RTStrCacheEnter(g_hDbgModStrCache, pszName);
        if (pDbgMod->pszName)
        {
            pDbgMod->pszDbgFile = RTStrCacheEnter(g_hDbgModStrCache, pszFilename);
            if (pDbgMod->pszDbgFile)
            {
                /*
                 * Try the map file readers.
                 */
                rc = RTSemRWRequestRead(g_hDbgModRWSem, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
                if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                {
                    rc = VERR_DBG_NO_MATCHING_INTERPRETER;
                    for (PRTDBGMODREGDBG pCur = g_pDbgHead; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNext)
                    {
                        if (pCur->pVt->fSupports & RT_DBGTYPE_MAP)
                        {
                            pDbgMod->pDbgVt = pCur->pVt;
                            pDbgMod->pvDbgPriv = NULL;
                            rc = pCur->pVt->pfnTryOpen(pDbgMod);
                            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                            {
                                ASMAtomicIncU32(&pCur->cUsers);
                                RTSemRWReleaseRead(g_hDbgModRWSem);

                                *phDbgMod = pDbgMod;
                                return rc;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    /* bail out */
                    RTSemRWReleaseRead(g_hDbgModRWSem);
                }
                RTStrCacheRelease(g_hDbgModStrCache, pDbgMod->pszName);
            }
            RTStrCacheRelease(g_hDbgModStrCache, pDbgMod->pszDbgFile);
        }
        RTCritSectDelete(&pDbgMod->CritSect);
    }

    RTMemFree(pDbgMod);
    return rc;
}

/**
 * Make a console instance.
 *
 * This will not return until either an 'exit' command is issued or a error code
 * indicating connection loss is encountered.
 *
 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if console termination caused by the 'exit' command.
 * @returns The VBox status code causing the console termination.
 *
 * @param   pUVM        The user mode VM handle.
 * @param   pBack       Pointer to the backend structure. This must contain
 *                      a full set of function pointers to service the console.
 * @param   fFlags      Reserved, must be zero.
 * @remarks A forced termination of the console is easiest done by forcing the
 *          callbacks to return fatal failures.
 */
DBGDECL(int) DBGCCreate(PUVM pUVM, PDBGCBACK pBack, unsigned fFlags)
{
    /*
     * Validate input.
     */
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
    PVM pVM = NULL;
    if (pUVM)
    {
        pVM = VMR3GetVM(pUVM);
        AssertPtrReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
    }

    /*
     * Allocate and initialize instance data
     */
    PDBGC pDbgc;
    int rc = dbgcCreate(&pDbgc, pBack, fFlags);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
        return rc;
    if (!HMR3IsEnabled(pUVM))
        pDbgc->hDbgAs = DBGF_AS_RC_AND_GC_GLOBAL;

    /*
     * Print welcome message.
     */
    rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL,
                                 "Welcome to the VirtualBox Debugger!\n");

    /*
     * Attach to the specified VM.
     */
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pUVM)
    {
        rc = dbgcReadConfig(pDbgc, pUVM);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            rc = DBGFR3Attach(pUVM);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
            {
                pDbgc->pVM   = pVM;
                pDbgc->pUVM  = pUVM;
                pDbgc->idCpu = 0;
                rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL,
                                             "Current VM is %08x, CPU #%u\n" /** @todo get and print the VM name! */
                                             , pDbgc->pVM, pDbgc->idCpu);
            }
            else
                rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnVBoxError(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, rc, "When trying to attach to VM %p\n", pDbgc->pVM);
        }
        else
            rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnVBoxError(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, rc, "Error reading configuration\n");
    }

    /*
     * Load plugins.
     */
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        if (pVM)
            DBGFR3PlugInLoadAll(pDbgc->pUVM);
        dbgcEventInit(pDbgc);
        dbgcRunInitScripts(pDbgc);

        rc = pDbgc->CmdHlp.pfnPrintf(&pDbgc->CmdHlp, NULL, "VBoxDbg> ");
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            /*
             * Set debug config log callback.
             */
            RTDBGCFG    hDbgCfg = DBGFR3AsGetConfig(pUVM);
            if (   hDbgCfg != NIL_RTDBGCFG
                && RTDbgCfgRetain(hDbgCfg) != UINT32_MAX)
            {
                int rc2 = RTDbgCfgSetLogCallback(hDbgCfg, dbgcDbgCfgLogCallback, pDbgc);
                if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
                {
                    hDbgCfg = NIL_RTDBGCFG;
                    RTDbgCfgRelease(hDbgCfg);
                }
            }
            else
                hDbgCfg = NIL_RTDBGCFG;

//.........这里部分代码省略.........

RTR3DECL(int) RTPathSetTimesEx(const char *pszPath, PCRTTIMESPEC pAccessTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pModificationTime,
                               PCRTTIMESPEC pChangeTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pBirthTime, uint32_t fFlags)
{
    /*
     * Validate input.
     */
    AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(*pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pAccessTime, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertPtrNullReturn(pModific